Cov paj huam "Railway": Ib Analysis. "Railway", Nekrasov

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib ib zaj paj huam sau Nikolaem Alekseevichem nyob rau hauv 1864, yuav ua nws tsom xam. "Railway" (Nekrasov) - ib tug ua hauj lwm uas yog poetic, tsis tsuas vim hais tias ntawm lub brightness ua paintings, ua hauj lwm zoo siab. Nws yog li no feem ntau vim lub fact tias cov paj huam yog ib tug nrog kev ntsuas ntawm ib tug nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm.

Toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv cov paj huam

Toj roob hauv pes xwm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov paj huam. Tus sau yog hais txog ib lub sij hawm - lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab nrog nws cov kev siv ntawm cov kab lus "si nyhav cua" - ib tug cheeky twv, uas nkawd dauv cov kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev lig kev cai ntawm piav txog lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Xwm, hu rau nws mus pw tsaug zog thiab tsis tsaug zog tsim nyog ib tug ntau. Laj laj ib tug neeg pluag neeg xav mus so kom txaus, kev khiav mus rau hauv cov qus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cia li mus pw tsaug zog.

Scope ntawm poetic

Yog tsis poob nyob rau hauv no ib cheeb ntawm paj huam, on qhov tsis tooj, nws expands. Lub ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no yog xwm lyrically, txawm uncharacteristic kev lig kev cai khoom: ntxhuab hummocks thiab stumps, dej khov, "zoo li melting qab zib." Nekrasov lub paj huam yuav qhib nyob rau hauv lub ntuj. Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, tab sis txawm nyob sab nraum ntawm nws peb haus kho huab cua uas invigorates "nkees quab yuam." Nyob ze ntawm lub hav zoov, koj yuav tau pw, yog tias "mos mos txaj" - yog kis tau kev twb kev txuas mus rau qhov yog yuav luag lub cev, tsis Tiutchev, siab tshaj plaws kev txiav txim zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau direct, tam sim ntawd, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej siab. Tsis prozairuet Nekrasov paj huam, on qhov tsis tooj, tag nrho cov poeticizes luag. Nws hais tias tag nrho cov paub "darling Rus" - raws li tau hais tias yuav nqus nws nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej.

khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg

Peb yog ntxiv rau peb tsom xam. "Railway" (Nekrasov) yog muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw. Tus thawj ib teev qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov xwm ntawm lub xaav ntawm nws tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia thiab audible laus motifs ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj. Ntawm no - "hws khov dej", "darling Rus". Cov neeg uas yuav qhia txog koj tus kheej ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej, twb hais ntawm no. Los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, thiab nyob rau hauv nws nws qhia nws tus kheej.

kev sib sau qhov chaw

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub puab sib sau thawj thiab thib ob qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug zoo, raws li ib tug tej zaum xav hais tias. Thiab hais tias yog lwm daim duab ntawm lub poetic. Ib tug zoo npau suav, pom Vanya - tso convention, muab lub sij hawm los soj ntsuam ntau yam uas yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Qhov no motif yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab Nekrasov. Nco qab, piv txwv li, thiab Chernyshevskii Radishcheva. Thaum Z pw tsaug zog yog tsis cia li yuav ib tug pa motive. Nws yog ib tug tawm tshwm sim, uas yog txawv txawv thiab yooj yim nrog lub poetic impressionism muaj tiag dluab. Qhov no kev npau suav yog tsis tau piav rau cov cim ntawm ib co tsis nco qab lub xeev, tab sis nws yeej tsis ceases mus yuav nws tus kheej ib tug subconscious phenomenon. Dab tsi tshwm sim, peb yuav tsum tau ib tug npau suav, los yog es, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm txawv txawv doze. Lub cev ntawm ib yam dab tsi yeej ib txwm qhia, thiab tus tub pom ib yam dab tsi ntxhov nws childish lub tswv yim, thiab ntau npaum li cas tshaj yog dab tsi twb hais rau nws. Interlocutor Wani hais tias cov pob txha, thiab muaj lawv, raws li yog hais tias nyob ib romantic fairy taleas tuaj mus rau lub neej; Nws qhia txog lub zog lub neej ntawm ib co tib neeg, thiab lawv hu nkauj me nyuam tub ib tug txaus ntshai song. Tuaj mus rau koj tus ntxhiab, paub Vanya yuav tsis to taub qhov twg muaj tiag thiab qhov twg tus npau suav.

Lub motif pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv cov khoom

Peb mus txuas ntxiv uas peb ntsuam. "Railway" (Nekrasov) - ib tug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas tsis coincidentally muaj cov pw tsaug zog motif. Npau suav me nyuam tub tau npaj twb tej nkag mus rau hauv scenery ntawm lub moonlit hmo ntuj. Caij ntawm nws cov hauj lwm kuj zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem. "Ua kom pom hli" cia li tshwm sim dua, xav pw tsaug zog.

Cov kws sau paj lug Nekrasov tsis, Txawm li cas los, Nekrasov painters ntxiv cov khoom tej tshaj number case, raws li nws thov kom pom tseeb, yuav luag hypnotic, nws cov kwv huam.

Ua ke nrog cov me nyuam tub peb plunge rau hauv lub chaw ntawm doze, nkees nkees. Cov zaj dab neeg yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib zaj dab neeg hais txog qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug fairy taleas, txojkev Van.

Los ntawm no zoo heev scale thiab artlessness twb earliest dluab ntawm cov khoom: enormous ua hauj lwm, nws nyob ib leeg "yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg," yog tus huab tais ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas yog tsis muaj txoj kev hlub tshua, thiab lub npe ntawm nws - kev tshaib kev nqhis.

pw tsaug zog txhiab

Muaj yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib tug npau suav. Thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau, txoj kev, slumbering me nyuam tub, thiab hais tias yog vim li cas lub sij hawm xwb nyob rau hauv interrupts cov dab neeg, txuas mus rau lub suab ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav nyiam mus pw tsaug zog, ces pw tsaug zog pib Vanin, uas yog tau piav raws li ib tug txhiab. Tuag, sib tsoo nws cov hniav, coj txawv txawv song, lub hli - yog raug ntawm cov txhiab poetics accessories. Lawv sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv thawj zaj paj huam, thiab yog li txhim khu cov kev xav ntawm cov pw tsaug zog, raws li tus tsom xam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Railway" (Nekrasov). Nws qhia txog cov txhiab li yog hais tias siab romantic kev lig kev cai, nyob rau hauv uas yuav ua tau ib tug zaj dab neeg txog cov neeg tig mus rau ib song.

ob tug neeg

Peb mus txuas ntxiv uas peb ntsuam. "Railway" (Nekrasov) - ib tug ua hauj lwm uas qhia tau hais tias ob tug neeg, thiab, raws li, muab ob tug sib txawv cwj pwm mus rau nws. Muaj yog chim heev, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rhiab. Cov neeg piav nyob rau hauv cov kev coj tsis ncaj thiab poetic xwm, thiab nyob rau hauv slavish passivity uas ua rau tus sau iab irony.

Analysis ntawm lub paj huam "Railway" (Nekrasov) qhia tias cov tshwm sim nyob rau ib tug npau suav duab ntawm cov neeg - ib tug unusually loj scale thiab tragic. Nrog rau cov zaj dab neeg txog lub Belarusians nws cov hauj lwm, nws ua zoo li ib dispassionate qhuav, nyob rau hauv uas dag lub premise ntawm ib tug tshiab tawg ntawm lyrical pathos. Sketch xaus lus tias nws yuav tsis straightened nws rov qab, uas ntsiag to thiab mechanically rauj spade khov av. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog hu ua "noble". Tab sis dab tsi yuav thaum xub thawj siab ib muag zoo li ib cov zajlus kom inconsistency, poob deg nyob rau hauv ib tug kwj ntawm tej yam txaus siab cov neeg ua hauj lwm rau, nws yog hais tias tus neeg sau mus ib txoj kev uas ntev nyob rau hauv no inspiring thiab me ntsis kev xav ntawm denouncing neeg.

Analysis ntawm cov nqe lus "Railway" Nekrasov li qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhia txog cov kev muaj tiag, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - ib tug npau suav, tab sis muaj kuj ib yam dab tsi uas koom siab ua ke rau lawv: cov paj huam ntawm qhov, ntaus nqi nyob rau ib lub teb chaws paj huam heroism thiab kev txom nyem. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb ib feem ntawm kev muaj tiag dua. Awakening poob nthav ntse hloov. Oh nws tsis hais. Peb cia li woken suab, xuav, "vzvizgnuvshim". Ntxhov pw tsaug zog, tab sis nws cov paj huam yog fwm.

Qhov no xaus peb ntsuam ntawm cov paj huam "Railway" (Nekrasov). Peb tau pom tias tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Xav txog cov khoom koj tus kheej, thiab koj yuav muaj tseeb nrhiav tau lwm nthuav nta ntawm no paj huam, thiab yuav tsum tau kev lawv tus kheej kev soj ntsuam. "Railway" (Nekrasov), 6 lub tsev kawm ntawv chav kawm ntawv - qhov no yog thawj cov kev taw qhia rau cov khoom. Thaum lub sij hawm no, twb tsis tau kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej lub biography ntawm tus sau, ib co ntawm cov tswv yim nta ntawm cov paj huam. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, peb pib to taub zoo dua no creation, kev nws tsom xam. "Railway" (Nekrasov) - 7 lub tsev kawm ntawv chav kawm ntawv - ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws xeem, nyob rau theem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Tab sis tom qab ib tug xov tooj ntawm xyoo, pom ib tug sau ntawm Nikolai, peb muaj ib tug tshiab txoj kev nyeem nws kab.