Peter rooj vag Peter thiab Paul Fortress: cas, yees duab

Koj puas xav tsis tau tawm hauv koj lub tsev, coj ib tug taug kev ua si los ntawm cov legendary St. Petersburg? Ces koom peb. Txawm li cas los niaj hnub no peb yuav mus saib lub feem ntau nthuav qhov chaw ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital, yuav mus xyuas cov Peter thiab Paul Fortress vag lub ntsiab ntawm Hare Island. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau mus xyuas neeg mus ncig tebchaws destinations ntawm lub nroog. Lub cim qauv tau tam sim no ua ib tug tiag tiag sanctuary, uas qhia rau peb hais txog ib tug bygone era. Nws yog tsim nyog qhov no mus xyuas tsawg kawg yog ib zaug los ua tsaug rau nws kev zoo nkauj thiab lub hwj chim. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb lub monuments uas tau tuaj rau peb lawm. Peter rooj vag Peter thiab Paul Fortress escorted tourists mus rau lub cim tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg.

Cov lus pib

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub Peter, tsis tau ntawm no. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib daim ntawv rau ntawm keeb kwm, thiab lub cim ntawm lub nroog, niaj hnub no peb yuav tham tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog cov Peter thiab Paul Fortress rooj vag, tab sis ib tug zoo hauv nws. Tam sim ntawd ceeb toom tourists uas mus kev nyob rau Hare Island yog free. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab coj cov nyiaj ntsuab, vim hais tias tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw, tus nkag mus rau uas yuav tsum tau cov purchase ntawm daim pib.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj vag pom Petus thiab Povlauj Fortress. Txoj kev mus rau nws cov lus dag los ntawm cov St. John choj. Ib tug legendary khoom uas tsim nyog tau muab nws lub sij hawm. Nws ua tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus thawj hla ntawm lub St Petersburg. Cia li xav txog tej yam, ib tug ob peb centuries nws adorns qhov chaw no. Txawm li cas los, tus choj tau undergone ib co kev hloov. Cov thawj heev tsim yog ib tug liab, ntoo. Nws yog tsim los nrog lub expectation tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug kws kho mob ntawm nws thiaj tawm tsam tau yooj yim yuav teem on hluav taws thiab txiav tawm txoj kev mus rau lub tsev fuabtais.

Txawm li cas los, ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej peb hloov tus tsim ib tug me ntsis. Nyob rau ob tog ntxiv ob tug zoo nkauj arches. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov hloov khoom dua tshiab choj tau ua ntev npaum li cas thiab dav. Tom qab ntawd, tus choj dim ntau ntau kev hloov. Tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev hloov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub XX caug xyoo. Tus choj los ua ib tug neeg taug kev. Rau hnub tim, nws kuj yog ib tug taug kev choj nrog zoo nkauj teeb moos soos thiab ntseej.

Koj yog greeted los ntawm ib tug monument luav

Ntawm no yog Peter lub rooj vag ntauwd ntawm lub fortress. Diam duab nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb tsis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhia txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm tag nrho cov phooj ywg thiab cov acquaintances. Tab sis cia tus tos thiab pom ib tug me ntsis mus rau sab laug. Muaj, nyob rau stilts, zaum ib tug me ntsis luav. Tus pej thuam nws tus kheej yog tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb, tab sis nyob ib tug zoo nkauj lus dab neeg uas hlub nrog koj tham rau tourists. Raws li nws, Peter 1 rau ntawm qhov chaw khaws ib tug me quav luav uas cawm dim los ntawm dej nyab, nws dhia mus rau hauv nws caj npab. Tam sim no nws yog loj-eared mascot fortress. Nws yog hais tias yog koj muab nws pov rau ib npib nyiaj thiab ua ib tug xav kom, nws yuav tuaj tseeb.

Ib cim monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture

Ua ntej peb Peter lub rooj vag ntawm lub fortress. Lawv piav qhia yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm, tab sis hnub no peb yuav tsum tau heev luv luv xwb. Lawv tau ua rov qab rau hauv 1708. Ob peb centuries cim nyob rau hauv-zoo ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab surprises nrog nws impressive views. Qhov no ua hauj lwm tsis yog ib tug tswv, muaj ntau tus neeg tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug masterpiece, txhua tus uas tau pab. Txawm li cas los, lub founding leej txiv ntawm ib tug loj-scale project hu ua Peter thiab Paul Fortress rooj vag - kes duab lub vajtse Domenico Trezzini. Tshwj xeeb kev zoo nkauj muab lawv ib tug ntoo, carved panels. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug zoo heev sculptor thiab txua ntoo txiag Conrad Osner. Panels - ib lub cim ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv tsov rog ntawm 1700 - 1721 xyoo. Qhov kev tshwm sim tau los ua ib tug siv taw tes thiab tus me nyuam yug ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.

Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub fortress

Tsis txhob tsis kam lees kuv tus kheej lub Library rau ua xws li ib tug excursion. Ntawm no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb Peter lub rooj vag, cov koov ntawm lub fortress nroog. Nws yog ib lub xwb monument ntawm nws hom, uas tau mus txog peb hnub ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Peter I. Qhov zoo-paub kes duab vajtse, muab lub ntiaj teb no ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb, tsim ib tug classic thaum lub sij hawm tus qauv rau pem hauv ntej lub rooj vag. Nyob rau hauv qis theem ntawm lub arched nkag mus rau lub fortress twb tau, thiab lub Upper ib feem mus ua si ib tug txhob txwm hniav luag hauj lwm.

Peter tus creation

Tej zaum lub rooj vag yeej tseem yuav nyob ib tug zoo nkauj koov, yog hais tias tsis meej sib ntawm lub sij hawm. Ib tug piv txwv txog rog xav txog ntawm lub Tubtxib Tes Haujlwm ntawm Peter yog paub meej tau etched thiab tau txais kev xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv saum thiab bas-reliefs, kom paub tseeb tias koj tuaj mus saib nyob rau Peter thiab Paul Fortress rooj vag. Lub sculptures uas adorn lub monument admirable. Npaj mus rau dawb lub sij hawm, yuav ua li cas mus saib txhua yam.

Carved panels rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub high school, semicircular pediment depicts ib tug scene ntawm "Lub overthrow ntawm Ximoos tus Thwj Tim Petus." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub swb - nws yuav ua Karl Xii, thiab tus khiav ntawm tus huab tais nws tus kheej. Npaj rau tag rau. Ntawm no yog ib tug tiag tiag mix ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog, vim hais tias nyob rau ob sab ntawm lub aisle nyob ob saum cov Athena. Cov ancient Greek vajtswv poj niam Pallás Athena nyob rau hauv armor nyob rau sab xis, polyads (gradopravitelnitsa) nrog ib daim iav thiab ib tug nab nyob rau sab laug. Tag nrho cov no formulation txhais tau tias lub nroog yog kev tiv thaiv.

tswv yim

Thaum koj xub mus saib qhov no zoo kawg li lub tsev, koj xav tias ib tug tsis tuaj yeem reverence rau craftsmanship ntawm nws cov creators. Lawv yog ua los nyob rau hauv ib tug elaborate, lush baroque. Lub nto rau pem hauv ntej phab ntsa kho nrog Xeb. Vim rau qhov no, nws tseem khaws nws nyem, txawm dhau centuries. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov thawj theem yog txiav sib sib zog nqus niches. Lawv ntsia allegorical sculptures. Ntxhais - tsov kev rog thiab kev txawj ntse. Ces txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm tas lub tsev tus xov tooj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tag nrho cov sculptures yog ua nyob rau hauv namaznomu technology. Qhov thib ob theem ntawm lub rooj vag yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog volutes thiab ib tug hneev nti zoo li tus pediment. Nws yog tsab hais tias xws li kev zoo nkauj yog tsim raws li ib tug lub rooj vag sib ntaus sib tua fortress. Qhov tseeb yog nws yeej tsis tau mus rau withstand ib tug siege.

lub cim ntawm Russia

Txij li thaum 1720, nws tau txiav txim siab los crown lub koov rooj vag ntawm lub caj npab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ob tug taws dav dawb hau. Nws raug ua los ntawm cov hlau lead, ib tug zoo kawg sculptor Fransua Vassu. Ib xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj kev hloov pauv. Ib tug lossis loj tus qauv uas ntau tshaj ib tug ton, twb pleev xim rau thiab gilded tswv Aleksandrom Zaharovym thiab Ivanom Uvarovym.

Cov creation ntawm no puab kuj muaj nws tus kheej yav dhau los. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, ib qhov chaw nyob qhov twg hnub no yog lub rooj vag, txiav txim rau tus vaj ntxwv nws tus kheej. Nws txiav down ob tug hluas birch ntoo thiab muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug koov, npav rau qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau lub fortress. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug suab nrov ntawm cov tis, thiab Peter nrog nws entourage pom ib tug soaring dav dawb hau. Nws zaum yuav pib ntawm tus thawj, uas yog pom raws li ib tug zoo npog. Tuav ib tug noog nyob rau hauv nws caj npab, tus huab tais dhau los ntawm lub koov birch thiab boarded lub nkoj.

Cov duab ntawm lub dav dawb hau

Nws yog paub mus rau txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab los ntawm thaum yau, tab sis lub rooj vag yog ua tshwj xeeb cov yeeb yuj. Tus naj npawb ntawm ib tug noog, crowned nrog lub koob muaj npe regalia, pleev xim rau kom skillfully hais tias txawm hnub no yog zoo nkauj heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ceev faj kho kom zoo nkauj yog muab tso rau lub hauv siab liab ntaub thaiv npog dav dawb hau. Nws yog thov heev leb daim duab, Georgiy Pobedonosets, uas defeats lub nab. Nyob rau hauv nws kev xaiv ntawm Russia nws tsis yog thawj, nws cia li borrowed ib lub tsho tiv no los ntawm Byzantium. Qhov no qhia tau lub laaj ntawm kev cai.

restoration

Tu siab, lub sij hawm yuav siv sij hawm nws hu. By kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII pib qhia tej cim ntawm disintegration. Yuav ua kom lawv los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm los kho. Rooj vag coated nrog txiv qaub thiab tom qab ntawd stucco. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej mus rau peb lub sij hawm mus txog 15 cm. Thiab txij li thaum lub paj nyob rau hauv ancient monuments yog tsuas yog loj hlob, nws twb txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur uas yus Peter lub rooj vag ntawm lub fortress. Txum Tim Rov Qab pib nyob rau hauv 1951, tom qab ib tug tshwj xeeb, keeb kwm tsev puas thaum lub sij hawm cov tub rog shelling. Rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm architects A. A. Kedrinsky thiab AL Rotach. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, peb pom yuav luag ib pes tsawg daim ntawv ntawm lub version ntawm lub rooj vag uas tau tsim centuries dhau los. Nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 2008, fortress nyob me kho uas tau txhawb cim.

excursions

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws, ces nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub sij hawm thiab tag nrho tsev neeg noj ib ncig saib. Peter rooj vag Peter thiab Paul Fortress yog tsis muaj tsawg interesting rau cov me nyuam tshaj li rau cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los, hais tias mus txawv tebchaws yog tseem tuav, nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib txog tej phau ntawv. Dab neeg hais txog lub era ntawm lub reign ntawm Peter kuv yog li ntawd exciting, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm no, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb fortress, tsim thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub Arc tsib triomphe ncig xyuas xaus.

Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug zoo kawg tsev cia puav pheej hais tias tus nplooj ntawv yuav qhia rau koj ib zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug zoo kawg lub xeev. Peter thiab Paul Fortress nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nthuav monument. Cov tub hluas nrog zoo txaus siab mus xyuas nws bastions, raws li zoo raws li phom. Rab phom, shooting thaum tav su, nyob rau hauv lub bastion Naryshkin. Thaum tus taw ntawm lub fortress ob peb loj cov cuab yeej muab. Thiab cov menyuam ntxhais uas muaj me ntsis kev txaus nyob rau hauv lub spoils ua tsov ua rog, yuav mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj los yog ib tug ntawm cov teev nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog lossi hloov.