Leej twg yog humanists thiab dab tsi yog qhov essence ntawm tib neeg?

Leej twg yog humanists? Ua ntej teb lo lus nug no, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog dab tsi yog ncaj qha tib neeg. Nws yog saum toj no tag nrho cov meej mom thiab saib taus rau tus txiv neej. Ib tug manifestation ntawm kev hwm rau nws, txhawb thiab pab koj tu siab. Raws li cov Marxist kev tshawb xav, tib neeg - ib tug worldview uas paub lub siab tshaj plaws nqi yog ib tug txiv neej, nws welfare thiab muaj meej mom. Tus thawj humanist - yog Francesco Petrarca, Italian kws sau paj lug thiab tus loj tshaj daim duab Protorenessansa.

Cov lus teb rau cov uas yog humanists, heev yooj yim - nws yog cov neeg uas yuav mus rau lwm yam nrog rau kev sib fwm, tsis hais txog ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm lwm cov neeg, txawm yog hais tias lawv tsis muaj cov tib kev sib raug zoo rau lwm tus. Nws yuav tsum muab sau tseg tias tib neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob mus deb. Uas yog, nrog rau kev hwm thiab nrog yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tib neeg tseem ceeb? Obviously, qhov no lub neej thiab lub siab xav mus ua tau ib tug tag nrho lub neej, los ua kev zoo siab. Qhov no yog qhov qub xav tau kev pab ntawm txhua tus neeg, uas yuav pab khaws cia rau lub saj ntawm lub neej, lub siab zoo ntawm lub plawv. Humanist - ib tug txiv neej uas yog kiag li dawb. Nws yuav xyaum tus kheej tseem ceeb, muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau free siab. Thiab yuav ua li cas to taub lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "feem nqi"? Ntawm no nws yog tau los mus piav qhia li - tso cai kiag li txhua yam, hais tias tsis cais lawv. Yog li ntawd, leej twg yog humanists, yooj yim to taub - cov no yog cov neeg uas muaj kev qhia cov tswv yim, hu rau kom paub txog lub universal qhov tseem ceeb li lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug neeg lub neej.

Koj muaj peev xwm ua kom lwm tus txhais. Nws, dhau lawm, muaj peev xwm tag nrho teb cov lus nug ntawm uas yog humanists. Yog li ntawd tej zaum nws yuav raug xa mus rau cov neeg uas paub txog kev muaj txoj cai ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm tag nrho cov kev qhov tseem ceeb nyob hauv zej zog, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib yam kev mob. Txoj kev ywj pheej, zoo phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm lub neej no yeej yuav tsis ua txhaum. Rau cov neeg. Yuav nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis inviolable, hais lus nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus uas.

Nws yuav tsum muab sau tseg tias tib neeg yog tsis ib tug ideology, raws li paradoxical raws li nws yuav sound. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum ntawm no hais tias koj yuav tsum to taub ncaj qha nyob rau hauv ideology. Ib tug zoo ib yam system ntawm views - ib tug system ntawm philosophy los yog tej lus qhuab qhia yuav ua tau outlook. Ideology yog - qhov no yog ib daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws muaj peev xwm tseem yuav hu ua cov Code ntawm lub hwj chim. Tib neeg, thaum qhia txog cov Lavxias teb sab lus - yog tib neeg, tag nrho cov tau npaj yuav pib tsim tsa koj lub neej nyob rau qhov tseem ceeb, lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab ncaj qha. Pib txaus siab rau txhua txhua lub caij ntawm lub neej, hwm txhua lwm yam, yuav tau tshem ntawm cov teeb meem thiab ua kom lawv thauj lawv tus kheej. Hais tias yog, leej twg yog humanists? Cov no yog cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub Library, tsis muaj tsis tus me me yeej.

Tib neeg yog ib tug dawb-xav thiab ib txoj kev ideology. Thiab tej zaum qhov no yog ib philosophical system? Tej zaum, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev txiav txim zoo, lub heev yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog hais tias koj khawb ib tug me ntsis ntxaum thiab tshawb no lub npe los ntawm tag nrho cov sab, peb yuav hais tias cov kev ntseeg system, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv tib neeg, yog ib qho kev txiav txim zoo. Txhua leej txhua tus nyob raws li nws xav - ib qho cuab hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas yuav tsum yuav txhua txhua humanist. Muaj lwm, uas yuav tsim nyog ua raws li rau tag nrho cov neeg rau tus so ntawm txoj kev uas koj xav kom lawv nrog koj los txog lawm. Qhov no yog qhov essence of ethics thiab tib neeg.