Daim duab ntawm Vermeer "Milkmaid". Keeb kwm, kev piav qhia

Cov duab me me hnub no muaj ib qho kev cai tsis txaus siab ntawm ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb, piv rau cov tsim yaam tshab ntawm Raphael thiab Leonardo, Rembrandt thiab Velasquez. Nws sau yog ib tug tswv, nws yuav lom zem ntau txiav txim seb tus nqi ntawm cov Golden muaj hnub nyoog ntawm Dutch painting ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo. Raws li feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov xwm txheej tshwm sim, Vermeer's painting "Milkmaid" tau khaws cia rau ntau tshaj peb lub centuries ntawm nws cov hav zoov, muaj peev xwm ntawm ib qho tshiab tshiab kev xaav rau txhua tus neeg uas tau pom nws thawj zaug, thiab chav rau kev txhais lus tshiab los ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntawm tiam tshiab.

Riddle ntawm Vermeer

Tus txivneej no nws yog tus kws tshaj lij nrog Parry thiab Fabkis Hals - qhov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm Dutch Golden Hnub, thiab rau ob puas xyoo tom qab nws tuag vim nws yog ib tus kws tshaj lij, nws yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tau pleev xim rau hauv tsev. Tus kws kos duab, uas nyob ntev tshaj 40 xyoo, tau sau ob daim duab rau ib xyoo, tab sis nws cov phooj ywg cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub khw tau tawm ob peb lub hli ib zaug, tsis tawm mus tom qab ib phau ntawv qhia meej meej, tsis yog tib tug paub tseeb duab. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau tus kheej-portrait yog xav tias yog ib tug zoo siab tshaj plaws, nyob rau sab laug ntawm daim duab "Skvodnitsa".

Yog vim li cas tsis nco qab Vermeer lub npe tsis meej - thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej nws nyiam lub koob meej, txawm nws tsis dhau nws cov neeg Delft. Rau nws paintings tau them nyiaj ntau, tshwj xeeb, daim duab ntawm Vermeer "Milkmaid" tau raug them rau ib tug loj kawg ntawm 175 guilders. Nws ntseeg tias ib qho ntawm nws lub neej vim nws yog neeg txom nyem. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas nws tau raug thuam los ntawm cov neeg muas zaub yog qhov kev poob haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub authorship ntawm 34 yam tau raug lees paub tseeb, ntau ntau cov duab tsuas yog vim Vermeer, thiab txhua ntawm lawv yog suav hais tias yog ib tug masterpiece ntiaj teb, ua ntej ntawm nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm thiab cov ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm kev tsim txuj ci txhais tau tias.

Ib tug mis los yog ib tug ntxhais?

Nws ua hauj lwm zoo heev rau txhua daim ntawv me me ntawm nws cov duab thiab xav tias maj mam hais txog kev kho nws tus kheej sau, tsim lub sijhawm thiab tsis tau muab cov npe tseeb. Qhov no fits mus rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov duab. Nws caw tus neeg saib xyuas kom xav txog seb nws sau li cas ntawm nws lub neej thiab kev loj hlob, los xaus zaj dab neeg, uas nws tau pib qhia hauv daim duab.

Lus Askiv, hauv daim duab ntawm Vermeer "Milkmaid" ntau tshaj qhov hu ua The Milkmaid, a milkmaid. Qhov no qee zaus yuav cuam tshuam txog kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas paub txog Vermeer ua tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm Dutch lub neej. Lawv xav hais tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog, thiab ib tug ntxhais uas noj mis nyuj los ntawm cov av nplaum yog ib tug tub qhe, tej zaum ib qho ua noj ua zaub mov noj cov mov ci, uas muaj nyob hauv daim duab ua ib feem ntawm lub neej tsim txiaj.

Nws zoo nkaus li tias txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus ntxhais - nws yog tus thib kaum, nws tseem ceeb dua nws tus kheej kheej kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm sov ntawm nws, uas tus kws tshaj tawm qhia.

Ib qho scene hauv chav ua noj

Vermeer's painting "Milkmaid" yog ib daim duab me me heev - 45x41 cm Nws yog tiag tiag ntawm qhov tsim thiab qauv. Ua ntej peb yog ib qho yooj yim laconic composition, devoid ntawm tsis tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus, uas tso cai rau nws yuav tau sau mus rau lub brim nrog nws mos sab lub teeb thiab cua. Lub stocky tab sis zoo-zoo li lub duab ntawm tus ntxhais kom meej meej tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ascetic tom qab ntawm phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog tus qauv qhia dawb uas cais cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus keeb kwm yav dhau los. Qhov no mus kom ze qhov sau qhov chaw zoo nkauj yog qhov tshiab - cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau sim ua rau tus neeg pom zoo nrog qhov kev nplua nuj thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov duab.

Tej zaum qhov kev xav no yog los ntawm Vermeer. Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob pom tau hais tias nyob rau nraub qaum sab nraud muaj qee cov duab nyuab, feem ntau yuav yog - daim duab qhia chaw. Tab sis tus thawj coj tsis kam nws, cia nws mloog zoo rau hauv daim duab ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, rau ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, ua tib zoo kos lub tsho, cov plaub hau ntawm daim ntaub pua plag thiab nyob rau hauv cov xim pleev xim rau lub neej tseem.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau nthuav dav txaus los qhia txhawb cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab ntxiv cues thiab highlight ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws cov scenic spectacular kev ntxhib los mos pob tawb, filigree kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov vuas rau hauv qab ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab ib tug spectacular sis dag roj teeb rau ntawm phab ntsa, sib haum nrog lub active xim tablecloths thiab daim tiab hluas nkauj. Vermeer's painting "Milkmaid" yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm ib tus poj niam zoo nkauj!

Virtuoso cov txheej txheem

Art historians paub tseeb tias thaum ua hauj lwm hauv daim duab, Vermeer siv lub koob yees duab obscura - ib qho khoom siv kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb uas pab ua kom tiav qib siab ntawm kev cia siab rau hauv kev tsim txoj kev xav, xim thiab lub teeb sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov canvas. Vermeer muaj kev zoo sib xws - nyob rau hauv nws legacy - "zoo heev" hauv kev zoo nkauj, authenticity thiab expressiveness "veduty" - "Saib ntawm lub nroog ntawm Delft" thiab "Me kev Street", uas nws tau yooj yim ua tsis muaj lub siab phem lub koob yees duab.

Cov soj ntsuam ntawm pom cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv twj paj nruag rau hauv ib qho kev me me ntawm kev ua tsis zoo hauv lub foreground, hauv daim duab ntawm lub khob cij rau hauv lub tawb, uas yog ib yam xeeb ceem rau cov khoom siv li no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv thov tsis muaj depreciation ntawm theem ntawm kev txawj ntawm lub artist. Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab Jan Vermeer "qhov ncauj tawm" nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm painting cov txheej txheem, qhia tau hais tias nws siab tshaj plaws qib. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sib koom ua kom muaj kev sib txig sib luag ntawm tus ntxhais lub ntsej muag, kev ntseeg siab molding ntawm daim ntawv rau ntawm daim npuag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov xov tooj smot smears uas tawg ntawm lub neej cij los ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Thiab qhov zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa nrog marble overflows ntawm cov xim plhu yog amazing!

Cov "nyhuv ntxiag"

Thiab tsis tau "Milkmaid" - Vermeer's painting - yog saum toj no tag nrho cov kev ua hauj lwm tsis zoo thiab ntau tus neeg puas siab puas ntsws. Lub luag nyav nraim los ntawm tus tswv ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm lub teeb pom ntawm tus ntxhais lub ntsej muag yog kev paub nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm sib txuas lus los ntawm elusiveness thiab polysemy piv rau uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv Leonardo tus zoo masterpiece. Tus hluas nkauj xav li cas txog kev saib mis nyuj khov mis? Yog nws nyuam qhuav nkees? Npau suav? Koj puas nco qab ib yam dab tsi?

Tej zaum, tus sau ntawm daim duab "Milkwoman" Jan Vermeer ntawm Delft tsis tau hais txog qhov no. Qhov no tsis paub, uas tau nyob rau ntau tshaj peb ib-paus xyoo, tseem ua neej nyob, thaum kos duab tiag tiag yog txoj sia.