Hussaini Mosque (Orenburg): keeb kwm thiab tam sim no raws li txoj cai

Hussaini Mosque - ib qho ntawm lub yim historic mosques Orenburg. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo. Rau hnub tim, Hussaini Mosque nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Orenburg yog ib tug loj kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev cai center rau ib tug loj Muslim lub zej lub zos ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Muslims nyob rau hauv lub Orenburg thaj av ntawd

Orenburg kev lub npe - "Neeg Esxias Capital ntawm Russia". Thiab lub npe menyuam yaus, obviously, lub nroog tau txais tsis muaj kev huam yuaj. Raws li yog lub npe hu, Orenburg yog founded hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, hauv thiaj li yuav tsim kom muaj diplomatic thiab lag luam kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab haiv neeg ntawm Central Asia. Tsis ntev tus dej Ural ua tau ib tug loj ua lag luam hauv cheeb tsam rau cov tuav fairs. Hom txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam lub neej ntawm Orenburg lub sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv lub Tatars.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo muaj txog 3 lab Muslims. Thaum pib ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub tag nrho cov tau sawv rov los mus 37.000. Feem ntau ntawm cov Muslims ntawm Orenburg twb koom nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm thiab crafts. Lawv yog cov kam muag rau lwm townspeople nqaij, tsiaj nyeg, wool, hmoov, tshiab thiab qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kom txog rau thaum 1917, yim mosques tau ua nyob rau hauv Orenburg. Cov hlob ntawm lawv (Menovninskaya) ua tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1785. Nws yog ib tug me me square nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj lub tsev nrog ob tug minarets thiab ib tug dome. Nyob rau hauv 1930, kev cai dab qhuas tsev demolished los ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim.

Ntau yam keeb kwm relics Orenburg hnub no siv tsis yog. Qhov zoo ces, Hussaini Mosque twb rov qab mus rau cov ntseeg nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s. Thiab niaj hnub no nws nyob rau pe hawm Vajtswv. Cov minaret ntawm lub qub lug zoo dominates historic lub zos centre.

Hussaini Mosque (Orenburg thaj av ntawd): keeb kwm ntawm lub monastery

Nws tsos lub tsev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Kirov Street yuam ua hauj lwm Tatar ua lag luam thiab philanthropist Ahmed-BEY Khusainov. Nws yog ib tug muaj nyiaj txiv neej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj them los ntawm kes duab lub vajtse Corina Hussaini Mosque nyob rau hauv Orenburg tau ua nyob rau hauv 1892.

Khusainov yog ib tug paub zoo daim duab nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Txawm li cas los, lub zos tub ceev xwm ob zaug tsis kam muab nws nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub mosque. Nyob rau hauv peb daim ntawv thov philanthropist tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov City Council. Nws tshwm sim Lub peb hlis ntuj 4, 1892. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li ob lub xyoos, lub mosque yog kiag li npaj rau cov lag luam. Lub architecture ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum havzoov kom paub meej txog ob peb lub European yeej.

Parish novovozvedennoy mosque ua ntau yam Muslim lub nroog - artisans, tub txawj tub ntse thiab me ua hauj lwm. Husain mosque twb kaw nyob rau hauv 1931. Lub tsev chiv tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv lub hostel pedagogical School. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zos Sab hauv Ministry. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1991, los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub nroog council, lub mosque tau muab rau cov neeg ntseeg. Cov Muslims ntawm lub nroog tam sim ntawd pib yaj lawv monastery.

Hussaini Mosque thiab nws tam sim no lub xeev

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s ntawm lub nroog Muslims ntsia nrog ntshai heev yog dab tsi nws tau muab rau hauv ib mosque thaum lub sij hawm 60 xyoo. Tab sis lub ob leeg dag zog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub monastery twb yuam heev sai sai. Lub tsev muaj ib tug tag nrho cov kev kho vaj yog kiag li tshem ntawm sau khib nyiab. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1993, cov mosque muaj ib tug thawj collective kev thov Vajtswv tau nyeem. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws cov minaret dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug Golden crescent.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub mosque nyob ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov Muslim kev cai dab qhuas cov hnub caiv thiab ceremonies, raws li zoo raws li peb zaj lus qhia rau cov qauv rau kev Islam. Niaj hnub no, Hussaini Mosque yog ib qho ntawm lub lag luam phaib ntawm Orenburg. Feem ntau, nws yog xyuas los ntawm tourists. Lawv tag nrho cov hais tias, tab sis yog heev coj tus, tab sis zoo nkauj heev sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub mosque yog qhib rau qhua txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 8 am mus 22:30.

Hussaini Mosque Madrasah ntawm

Nyob rau ib lub mosque nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Orenburg ua thiab madrasas (tsoos Islamic tsev kawm ntawv). Nws twb tseem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX xyoo pua rau cov teg num thiab nrog rau cov nyiaj Ahmed Khusainova. Lub madrasa functioned 14-chav kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm system. Cov chav kawm tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb cov tsev kawm ntawv, plaub nruab nrab, plaub hloov thiab peb siab.

Qhia tau ua los ntawm cov tshiab txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsoos kawm, cov me nyuam kawm mas kawm askiv thiab sciences (nyob rau hauv particular, lub Lavxias teb sab lus). Lub madrasa Husain yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nws cov filling tsev qiv ntawv. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov phau ntawv thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Tatar, Turkish, Lavxias teb sab thiab Arabic.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Husain mosque - ib tug tseem ceeb centre ntawm Muslim lub neej, tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Orenburg, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1892. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub mosque yog tsis kom muaj raws li nws cov ncaj zog, tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s, twb rov qab mus rau txoj kev ncaj ncees thiab huv.