Forwarding: theem, kev cai lij choj hauv paus, lub tswvyim

Ib tug tshiab theem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug freight forwarding thauj - cov kev ua ub aimed ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus cargo los ntawm tej lub cev txiav txim uas saib kuas tau lawv txoj kev thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lawv. Kev cob qha cov tuam txhab uas muag, freight forwarders lav lub efficiency ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, qhov xyuas ntawm lub cargo los ntawm lub zog thiab xyuas ntawm nws tus mob.

Cov qib freight forwarding

Forwarding muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog qhov tus me nyuam ntawm cov khoom "qhov rooj rau qhov rooj", tab sis rau tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam muaj feem xyuam rau lub koom haum kev thauj ntawm cov khoom. Forwarder los yog freight cab kuj, tso thauj forwarding, kom tau raws li lub siab tshaj plaws kev xav tau ntawm tus neeg muab cov kev pab nram no:

1. Xaiv cov cov thauj machinery nyob rau hauv raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus me nyuam. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom thiab nws tus yam ntxwv, tus uas yuav tsum tau rau cov num thiab lwm yam.
2. Drafting zoo lawv. Logistics kev pab tuam txhab uas muag ua hauj lwm rau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws lawv, li no kom txhob muaj me nyuam lub sij hawm, tsis muaj nce nws nqi.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv. Cov yuav tsum muaj forwarding kev pab cuam, uas yuav qhov kev npaj ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj tawm, kev lis kev cai cov kev cai, kev tswj txog tej teeb meem nrog cov nyiaj ua se cov tub ceev xwm thiab lwm yam kev txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus los xyuas kom meej qhov legality ntawm cov khoom.

Yog li, thauj forwarding tso cai rau koj ua hauj lwm ceev tag nrho lub luag hauj lwm rau carriage ntawm cov khoom rau lub forwarding lub tuam txhab. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau nws tau txo tus nqi ntawm koj lub tuam txhab thiab mloog zoo chaw muab kev pab rau tus zus tau tej txheej txheem.

kev cai lij choj hauv paus

freight forwarding kev pab tswj los ntawm Tshooj 41 ntawm lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws nyiaj thiab lub sij lub yooj yim kev cai hais txog freight forwarding:

• Cov kev cai thiab daim ntawv sau npe daim ntawv cog lus, cov kev cai, qhov kev siv ntawm cov uas yuav xyuas kom meej kom zoo freight forwarding;
• Tuam txhab Executive lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm puas ua tau zoo ntawm cov luag num;
• cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg yuav tsum muab cov neeg ua huaj lwm thiab cov luag hauj lwm uas txuam nrog rau kev ua tsis tiav cov lus qhia txog cov cargo;
• kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm daim ntawv cog lus los ntawm ib tug thib peb tog;
• unilateral txiav ntawm lub daim ntawv cog lus.

Lub ntsiab cai ntawm lub Civil Code hais tias daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, nrog ib tug piav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav thauj forwarding. Thaum daim ntawv cog lus los ntawm ib tug thib peb tog kev lav rau tus neeg muas zaub tseem yog forwarding lub tuam txhab. Tus neeg, rau nws ib feem, yuav tsum tau muab cov Executive nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog lub cargo, thiab yog hais tias nws hloov tawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau muab, lub luag hauj lwm rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog nyob rau tus neeg muas zaub.

Freight forwarding tswvyim

Thaum lub sij hawm forwarding khoom performer, feem ntau resorts mus multimodal tswvyim ntawm cargo tus me nyuam, uas yog kev siv ntau yam hom kev thauj, tab sis ib tug trucking lub tuam txhab. Multimodal tus me nyuam tswvyim no tsuas tau thaum xa cov khoom mus rau lwm lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li mus cuag cov pom nqi koj tshuav ntawm tus nqi, zoo siab thiab sij hawm. Yog li, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub nram qab no schemes:

• ua ke nrog cov kev tsheb nqaj hlau, maritime thiab kev thauj thaum thauj loj qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom;
• sis tsheb thiab aircraft nrog compressed tus me nyuam lub sij hawm;
• kev siv ntawm ib lub tsheb rau kev deb kev sib txuas lus.

Nyob rau hauv no freight forwarding yog tau muaj kev koom tes ntawm peb ob tog, tab sis tag nrho cov luag hauj lwm rau tus neeg muas zaub muaj tsuas yog tus general neeg ua huaj lwm.

Yog muaj lus nug nyob rau hauv ua lag ua luam

Freight forwarding code NACE 63,40 stands rau "Organization ntawm cargo thauj mus los," thiab muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ua ub no, tsis muaj uas tus me nyuam los ntawm cov khoom cov kev pab yog tsis tag. Tab sis qhov no pab pawg neeg tsis muaj xws li courier tus me nyuam thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv pib.

Forwarding (raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam) yog ib tug complex kev ua si uas yuav tsum tau tuam txhab ua hauj lwm, muaj raws ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub txawg: cov kws lij choj, logisticians, tsav tsheb, suav nyiaj thiab lwm cov tub txawg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau pib-up capital ntawm loj.