Cov sov rau cov tsev ntoo los ntawm cov sab nraum? Warming ntawm lub tsev ntoo los ntawm sab nraum: tig-raws li txoj kev sov

Microclimate nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntoo yog feem ntau heev zoo. Cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob xws vaj tse tsis tas yuav. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub qub cobbled tws thiab lug feem ntau tshwm tej kab nrib pleb thiab qhov. Nws yog ces, thiab muaj ib tug xav rau rwb thaiv tsev walling. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua txoj kev ua no yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis adhering rau tej yam technologies. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum paub thiab yuav ua li insulate tsev ntoo sab nraum zoo tshaj plaws.

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua high-zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ntoo phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau npaj:

• Bar seem 50 x 150 mm hauv qab no lub crate. Koj siv tau lwm cov kev xaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog nyob ntawm dab tsi zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev tuab xaiv. Nws cov phiaj yuav tsum tau kiag li recessed rau hauv lub crate.
• Mineral wool - ib tug zoo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li insulate tsev ntoo sab nraum. Phiaj no yuav tsum tau txaus stringent. Qhov no yuav negate txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm slippage nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
• Chav rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproofing zaj duab xis. Cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ntub nyob rau sab nraum thiab sab hauv.
• Tuav 40 x 40 cm. Lawv yog fastened waterproofing zaj duab xis.
• Siding, thaiv-tsev los yog phab ntsa ntoo thaiv phab ntsa. Cov ntaub ntawv yog cov cia li zoo meej rau whetting lub tsev ntoo.
• Txhais tau hais tias rau cov zauv ntawm cov phab ntsa pwm. Nws tseem yog ntshaw kom tau sawv, ua qhov hluav taws kub kuj ntawm ntoo.

Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau

Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tau npaj:

• Rauj rau nailing.
• Laum rau siding installation.
• Riam rau tej waterproofing zaj duab xis.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate ib tug private tsev, yog txo nrog rau keeb rau rwb thaiv tsev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis khoob. Txwv tsis pub, cov nyhuv ntawm sufficiently kim hauj lwm nyob rau sov ntawm lub tsev yuav raug muab txo los xoom. Yog hais tias slots yog muaj, lawv yuav tsum pre-muab lub pob zeb ua tshuaj. Tib yam siv rau lub doorposts. Tus heev ntaub kuj yog ib tug lub tswv yim zoo rau insulate. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav npaj txhij-ua cov qhov rooj uas ua-nyob rau hauv isolator. Los ntawm txoj kev, tib lub siv rau lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv lub qub qhuav qhuav ntoo ntas yeej ib txwm microcracks, los ntawm kev uas lub tsev yuav siv sij hawm muaj nuj nqis heev thaum tshav kub kub. Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov kev pab daim ntawv tso cai, nws yog tsim nyog los yuav thiab xa cov tshiab euro-qhov rais. Profile tejzaum siv ib tug ntoo los yog ib tug pheej yig dua PVC "nyob rau hauv cov ntoo."

Qhov kev nthuav ntawm lub hauv paus

Yuav ua li cas insulate cov phab ntsa hauv ib lub tsev ntoo, peb mam li saib hauv qab no. Thawj peb nrog dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ntawd. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej koj yuav tau nthuav lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Khoom noj qab zib phab ntsa yuav tsum tuaj rau ib yam dab tsi abut. Txwv tsis pub, lub tshav kub insulator yuav pib npleem. Yuav kom nthuav cov tub ntxhais foundation zasverlivayutsya reinforcing tuav. Tom ntej no rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tsev yog muab formwork. Tom qab ntawm tus "sab" hliv xuab zeb. Ntxiv nchuav footing thickness ntawm 5 cm. Fittings nws yog teem thiab binds rau zasverlennymi ib tug yooj yim hauv paus tuav. Tom ntej no, lub shading. Tom qab lub pob zeb hardens, formwork yog muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug tshiab ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum muab ob tug khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Warming ntawm lub hauv paus

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua lub tsev sov so li sai tau, ua ntej lub hauv paus phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau cais. Heev zoo tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom yog kim heev, txawm li cas los, vim hais tias nws khaws thaum tshav kub kub npaum li cas zoo dua lwm yam insulators, nws yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tsawg. Heev zoo rwb thaiv tsev txheej uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 cm.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab polystyrene. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog zoo dua yuav khoom ntawm cov pov thawj producers. Piv txwv li, lub ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev hom "Penoplex", tus nqi ntawm uas yog tsis siab dhau heev lawm (100-300 rubles), zoo heev zam lub tej yam uas txhoj puab heev tshuaj yaj nyob rau hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm dej. Mineral wool siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus yog tsis pom zoo. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom absorbs dej yooj yim heev thiab yog li loses nws insulating zog.

Cais phab ntsa: ib yam ua ntej theem

Yog li ntawd, cia peb pib to taub thiaj li mus insulate ib tug private tsev, los yog es, nws facades. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tag nrho cov txee yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov av. Ntxiv ntoo txhais tau tias los yog ib tug cav ua, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov pwm. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis fluff lawv compositions uas ua rau kom hluav taws kub kuj thiab txov kab. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab grooves kos cab. Konopatku tsum tsim nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Xwb, koj muaj peev xwm siv hemp jute los yog hemp. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog thawb mus rau hauv cov kis siv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cuab tam - konopatki. Tom qab hais tias, koj yuav npaj mus ua hauj lwm rau lub rooj sib txoos phab ntsa ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub txog thaum tshav kub kub insulator

Cov sov rau cov tsev ntoo los ntawm sab nraum, koj paub. Yog vim li cas basalt wool? Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog pom tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv vim hais tias cov ua npuas ncauj los yog polystyrene suab tsis txhob nqus dej. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm huab cua ncua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws sau ib tug ntau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub ncuav mog qab zib loses ib co thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog, thiab teev los yog lumber yuav rot.

Tsis haum rau cov yuav tsum vov ntoo phab ntsa txawm high-zoo ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev. Piv txwv li, tib "Penoplex". Tus nqi ntawm cov mineral wool yog qis dua nws. Thiaj li, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis txhob poob dab tsi. Xwb, koj muaj peev xwm siv basalt iav ntaub plaub.

Tus ntaus ntawv yog ib tug vapor barrier

Pre-phab ntsa hooped khoom uas txwv tsis pub lub allergic ntawm dej hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li paroizolyatora yuav siv yas qhwv los yog ib txhia lwm ntau niaj hnub ntawm nws txoj kev counterpart. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias tus phab ntsa yog tuab thiab sau los ntawm lub cav, cov khoom yuav tsum txuas ncaj qha mus rau lawv. Nruab nrab ntawm lub rims nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob twj ywm qhov chaw dawb txaus rau ib tug zoo chaw dim pa. Yog hais tias lawv yog khob qhov rooj tawm los yog cov laug cam no yog ua los ntawm cov cav ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ntxiv clearance rau cua. Tus zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau lub pre-tensioned txuas mus rau nyias cov phab ntsa rail.

Mounting battens

Yog li ntawd, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yog zoo dua insulate tsev ntoo, tam sim no koj paub. Mineral wool slabs uas txuas mus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub crate. Los ntawm Siding nws feem ntau tsau horizontally. Battens thiab thaiv tsev feem ntau yog mounted rau cov ntsug ncej. Cov boards yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub screws los yog cov rau tes. Kauj ruam therebetween yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau cov dav ntawm lub mineral wool slabs. Tej zaum qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub battens ua ib tug me ntsis tsawg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub phaj yuav tsum ntsia vraspor. Bruce mas nws yeej tau lis antiseptic thiab hluav taws kuj-mus pab tau txoj txhais tau tias.

installation ntawm daim hlau

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas insulate cov tsev ntoo los ntawm sab nraum, peb pom tawm. Yuav ua li cas kom tau rau nruab rau hauv lub phaj? Rwb thaiv tsev mounted rau sab saum toj ntawm lub cais zaj duab xis ntawm lub purlin beams sau. Tu siab, cov ntoo phab ntsa yog feem ntau ib tug me ntsis sis tsis ncaj. Yog li ntawd, ntawm cov phiaj no, thiab nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw hauv lub crate peev xwm yuav tsim cleft. Pub incorporation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li bazaltin, jute los yog lnovatin. Yuav kom slabs snugly thiab tsis txhob npleem taw, yog tsim nyog ntxiv ruaj ntseg rau lawv nrog tshwj xeeb yas plugs nrog thoob plaws cov kaus mom. Yog hais tias lub crate yog mounted vertically, rau sheathe cov phab ntsa ntawm ntaub plaub pib los ntawm tej lub. Yog hais tias tus tuav yog kab rov tav installation yuav ua li cas los ntawm lub hauv qab li.

Feem ntau, rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los siv ib cov khoom thickness ntawm 5 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov chaw yog ua nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Nyob rau hauv no ob pob qij txha txheej txheem saum toj no qhov chaw ntawm lub thawj lub phaj. Qab ncuav mog qab zib yuav tsum tau kaw ib tug hlau daim phiaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov nkag teb chaws ntawm nas thiab kab nyob rau hauv nws.

Mounting waterproofing zaj duab xis

Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rwb thaiv tsev rau lub tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo - ib tug mineral wool. Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau xaiv rau waterproofing? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib tug tshwj xeeb Superdiffuzionnaya membrane. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tiv thaiv phab ntsa tsis tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv los nag tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov cua. Rau cov tsev ntoo yuav tsum mus thov ib tug waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas nrog ib tug vapor permeability ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1400 g ib m ^3.

Tus zaj duab xis tau txuas ncaj qha mus rau ib tug lath los ntawm brusochkov 40 x 40 mm. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau mus npaj ib tug cua txheej nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab ib tug zoo finish. Paving cov zaj duab xis perpendicular mus rau lub kev kho ntawm lub battens. Cov tshooj ntawm tus neeg ib daim hlab yuav tsum hais txog 10 cm. Tej zaum cov pob qij txha ntxiv glued daim kab xev siv.

installation ntawm siding

Cov xov cov ntaub ntawv uas yog txuas mus rau lub resulting waterproofing kontrobreshetku tom qab installation. Tsuas muaj ob theem pib txoj kev los txhim kho hauv ob sab phlu: tes thiab tshwj xeeb klyaymerami. Tus thawj txoj kev muaj peev xwm yuav tau ua cov yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug zoo nkauj hauv ob sab phlu mus hais tias ua nyob rau hauv ob lwm txoj kev, nws loses npaum li cas. Tom qab lub hau studs nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav zoo cim.

Yog li ntawd battens feem ntau tsau rau hauv lub crate klyaymerami. Cov fasteners yog muab tso rau hauv thawj lub txee groove slats, thiab ces rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib. Ib yam li ntawd nws yuav ua tau zoo nkauj heev txheej. Ib yam li ntawd, mus rau lub sheathing txuas thiab lub thaiv tsev.

Warming ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ntoo los ntawm sab nraum

Tom ntej no, cia saib yuav ua li cas insulate lub-ru tsev ntawm ib tug ntoo lub tsev. Thaum lub tiav lawm ru tsev zoo xws li cov hauj lwm uas feem ntau yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub sab hauv. Sab nraum rwb thaiv tsev ua thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub-ru tsev.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv rafters nrog rau sab nraum qab ntawm cov thawj hlau yog fastened, thiab tom qab nws los ntawm sab hauv lub vapor barrier khoom. Ntxiv mus, ib tug rhaub ntsia sab nraum lub phaj. Saum toj no nws yog ntsia waterproofing zaj duab xis. Fastened nws mus rau hauv pas tuav. Ntxiv mounted crate. Kauj ruam ntawm nws cov ntsiab nyob rau ntau yam ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab mos pobzeb txheej txheem khoom crate. Nyob rau hauv lub profile yog mounted nrog ib tug sib yov ntawm cov ntsiab 30-50 cm.

Yog li, peb yuav tau xam seb yuav insulate ib tug laus tsev ntoo. Raws li peb tau pom, tus txheej txheem no tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog nyuab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nws yog ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab tsis ua txhaum lub technology. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsev uas yuav tau txais ib tug sov so thiab cozy, thiab lawv tus kheej ventilated facade thiab lub ru tsev yuav kav ib lub sij hawm ntev.