Mauerlat - dab tsi yog no ntawm lub-ru tsev qauv?

Lub tsev yog ua, tsa phab ntsa, nws yog lub lem ntawm lub-ru tsev installation. Ru - yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntsiab ntawm lub tsev, nws tso nyiaj rau lub load thiab tej yam kev phiv huab cua tej yam kev mob. Yuav kom lub-ru tsev yog muaj zog thiab check, nws yuav tsum tau kom teem. Nws yog nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg dauv siab dej nag, ib tug tsis ncaj ncees yog tsim nyog los tsim lub-ru tsev ntawm 45 ° los yog ntau tshaj, yog li ntawd dej thiab daus tsis ncua nyob rau ntawd. Nyob rau hauv ib qho cheeb tsam yeej los ntawm muaj zog cua, nws yog ib undesirable soob ntaus designs. Ru tsev yuav ua tau ntau haiv neeg, tiam sis lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg uas yuav tsum tau, yuav tsis muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj.

Muaj ntau builders paub tias ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub-ru tsev siv yog mauerlat hais tias qhov no beam, uas yog muaj nyob rau lub rafters. Cov qib kev tsim kho ntawm lub ntaus ntawv yog raws li nram no: ua ntej teem mauerlat ces rafters, tom qab ntsia mus dhia caj ntxiv stacking struts thiab kev zawm hniav, raws li los ntawm lub lem ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum ties. Rau truss siv yog ntsia kontrobreshetka, nws crate, ces chav thiab waterproofing, thiab ces lub-ru tsev.

Yuav ua li cas mus kho mauerlat?

Thaum constructing lub-ru tsev lub caij no yog siv xws li mauerlat. Yuav ua li cas nws yog, tsis yog txhua tus paub. Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: nws yog ib lub yam uas txuas lub tsev nrog rau cov truss. mauerlat kuj hu ua ntoo bar seem 100 × 150 (150 × 150) hli los yog board (50 × 150). Ru zog yuav yog nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas ruaj mauerlat: uas yog - yooj yim heev kom to taub. Qhov no yog ib qho lub caij uas muab lub load rau ntawm cov kabmob phab ntsa ntawm lub truss qauv. Yog li ntawd, thiab nws yog haum hnyav rau lub ru tsev qauv siv ntau hom ntoo. Ib tug mauerlat muab lub load tusyees, thiab nws tso cai rau tsis muaj ntxiv worry rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev. Lawv yuav sawv ntsug rau ntau, ntau xyoo thiab tsis xa teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam.

Yuav ua li cas txuas mus rau lub rafters mauerlat?

Nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev - siv lub zog thiab zawv zawg mounting. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv dab tsi lub truss. Thaum rigidly txuas nram qab no tshwm sim: ua gashes nyob rau hauv lub rafters dav ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub dav ntawm lub rafters, thiab ob txhais taw nrees stacked nyob rau hauv mauerlat. Thaum stacking yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv hardwood, lub variant ntawm stacking ntawm cleat. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob, cov kev twb kev txuas yog ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau cov ces kaum los yog staples. Lub zawv zawg mount yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tau shrinkage ntawm cov qauv, vim hais tias ces nyuaj lub sam xeeb ntawm cov qauv. Rafters mauerlat mus koom hlau qhov chaw. Rafters stacked on mauerlat thiab yuav tsiv mus nyob dawb nyob rau hauv lub longitudinal kev taw qhia, thiab lub Upper xaus ntawm lub rafters rub lub pin.

Thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb tswv yim. Nco ntsoov kho tag nrho cov ntoo lug antiseptic thiab txhais tau tias muaj hluav taws, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, ua nws ob zaug. Thiab ces koj yuav mus kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau. A tsev yuav muaj siab zoo siab koj tus hlub. Tam sim no koj paub tias dab tsi tsis tau ua tsis tau xws li ib lub caij nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub-ru tsev raws li mauerlat hais tias qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev tivthaiv, uas txiav txim lub dag lub zog ntawm lub ru tsev.