Cov kev ua si dav hlau - machine rau tiag tiag ARRANGEMENT

Muaj ntau ua npau suav txog li ib tug me nyuam tsa rau hauv cov huab cua kev sib ntaus los fighter thiab multi-tuj neeg nrog caij liner. Tu siab, tsis yog txhua txhua peb tej kev xav yuav destined yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, thiab tus npau suav ntawm lub ntuj yog tsis muaj exception. Tab sis ua tsis tau tejyam pilots tseem muaj lub sij hawm mus zaum rau ntawm lub helm. Nws lawv muab cov kev ua si dav hlau.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug kev ua si aircraft

Tsis tau nws yog hu ua thawj kev kawm aircraft, los yog aeroklubovskoy. Kev ua si nawv aircraft siv rau qhov chaw kawm thawj zaug sib ntaus cov txuj ci rau beginners thiab ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov kev ua si kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv uas cov kev sib tw yog muaj nyob rau hauv aerobatics ntawm lub tiag tiag ARRANGEMENT. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub yav tas los Soviet Union ua si nawv aircraft yog nyob rau hauv neeg pluag mob, tiam sis nws yog maj thaum pib los mus rov qab. Yak - ua si nawv aircraft, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb cov me me aircraft. Siv UC-52, FC-54, FC-55, T-YAK18. Peb kuj muaj ib tug kev ua si nawv aircraft Su-26 thiab IB-2, uas yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv skydiving. Ntawm txawv teb chaws tsheb yuav txawv-qhov Cessna 172 thiab Piper PA-28 Warrior.

Tag nrho cov huab cua pab pawg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab private. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm flights no yog ua rau coj mus muag hom phiaj. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no yog ib tug heev nrov kev pab cuam - davhlau kev lom zem rau cov kev ua si dav hlau. Yeej xws flights yog nqa nyob rau hauv FC-52 thiab FC-54. Yuav kom ya, tas muaj nyob rau hauv lub ya qws - nws yog ua tau kom tau cov tswv cuab ntawm lub aircraft thiab cov muaj ib tug private tsav ntawv tso cai, los mus ua kom cov flights rau lawv tus kheej. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab infrastructure thiab kev cai lij choj lub moj khaum rau private flights yog nyob rau hauv ib tug heev tsawg theem ntawm kev loj hlob.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo kev ua si nawv aircraft

Muaj cov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ntsib los ntawm kev ua si dav hlau. Lawv yuav tsum ib qho yooj yim thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mas tseem ceeb aerodynamic loads, yuav tsum yooj yim ya thiab muaj lub peev xwm mus siv ib tug ntev sib ntaus nrog congestion. Muaj aerobatic dav hlau. Lawv yeej tsim aerobatic kev sib tw thiab muaj siab zog thiab Maneuvering kev kawm tshaj lawv cov counterparts. kev ua si nawv aircraft ceev tej zaum yuav mus txog ntawm 250 mus rau 500 km / h, qhov uas tsis yog-nres sib ntaus - los ntawm 500 mus rau 1000 km, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm sawv rau 6000 meters.

Muaj tej uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm aircraft davhlau.

1. Aerobatic yuav tsum txhais lwm nws tus kheej saib lub dav hlau, txiav txim ntau npaum li cas nws yuav hnyav dab tsi yuav tis geometry thiab t. D.
2. Layout yuav tsum txiav txim seb lub tsaws ntawm lub tsav dav hlau thiab tus saib los ntawm lub cockpit, tsis tau lawv txhais tau lub yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau muaj thaum lub aircraft Tub Ntsuag mus rau hauv ib tug tailspin.
3. Lub cav yuav tsum khiav haujlwm zoo nyob rau high school loads txuam nrog kev ua tau zoo davhlau maneuvers. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cev muaj zog tswj yuav tsum tau yooj yim zog kom ntau li ntau tau, thiaj li tsis mus cuam tshuam tus tsav los ntawm lub complex Maneuvering.
4. Tus tswj vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav overloaded nrog rau cov khoom siv. Flights yeej ib txwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv zoo huab cua, thaum pom kev zoo, ces tus ntxiv khoom yuav tsuas cuam tshuam rau tus tsav lub xim.
5. Aircraft tsim muaj ib tug tsis tshua yooj yim los ua ke thiab disassembly ntawm lub aircraft, zoo maintainability, yooj nyob rau hauv fueling thiab payload.

Yuav kom tsim ib tug kev ua si dav hlau, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam. Txawm tias nws khees simplicity, nws tsis yooj yim, nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas ib tug zoo meej lub tshuab.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Txhua yam nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws pib nyob rau hauv 1923 nrog rau cov monoplane ntsaum-1 (Tupolev), ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv 1927, nws tau tuaj koom los ntawm ib tug biplane CUA-1 (Yakovlev tsim Bureau). Nyob rau hauv lub 30s nws yog kev ua si nawv aircraft Yakovlev mas siv rau tsav txoj kev kawm. Tom qab ntawd muaj lub dav hlau Gribovskogo thiab tus naas ej U-2 Polikarpov. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s thawj ya mus Yak-18PM, uas tsom zoo heev ceev thiab ya davhlau kawm nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no Championships nyob rau hauv 1962 thiab 1964. Nyob rau hauv 1966 peb pilots yeej medals ntawm tag nrho cov tau virtues, tsis tsuas cov txiv neej tab sis kuj cov poj niam, thiab Yak-18PM lub npe hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub ntiaj teb no championship aircraft.

Thaum no Yakovlev tsim Bureau tsis tau nres thiab tau tsim lub yak-30 - Ob chav dav hlau kev kawm aircraft. Ces ua raws li ib tug tib Yak-32, uas tuaj nrog ib tug catapult. Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus dav hlau teem nyob rau hauv lub 60s 2 ceev cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv '73 tsim lub npe nrov Yak-50. Qhov no aircraft coj ntau medals ntawm Soviet ncaws pob. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nws tau tsim Yak-52, tab sis nws muaj ib co tsim flaws. Nyob rau hauv '81, cov shortcomings yog tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub Yak-55, uas zoo heev thiab nrov nrog lub pilots kom deb li deb.

Nyob rau hauv 1985, Sukhoi tsim compact ua si nawv aircraft Su-26. SU nyob rau hauv loj me npaum li cas tshaj lub UC, thiab muaj ntau maneuverability thiab ceev, uas nws mus rau ntau sai sai thiab ntau kom meej meej ua aerobatics. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv no lub dav hlau lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj carbon fiber muaj lawm hos, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua thiab ntau yam ntxiv resistant rau kev nyuaj siab.

Yuav ua li cas yog acrobatics?

Cov tswvyim no twb yug los nyob rau hauv lub ntuj ua tsov ua rog. Chiv aerobatics siv rau ntau zoo koom rau tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Tam sim no nws yog feem ntau cov kev ua si, ua yeeb yam ob cov tub rog thiab cov kev ua si chaw ua dav hlua thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev kawm neeg tshiab nyob rau hauv lub ntuj.

Nws pib nrog tej yam yooj yim nrhiav xws li ib tug kauv los yog swb, uas, txawm tshiab khiv-tsav yuav txim tuag. Ntxiv txoj kev kawm complex nrhiav, xws li lub thoob, rotating ntawm ib lub toj, ntau yam loops thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug tus pas tshem lub daig hwj. Nyob rau hauv cov maneuvers tus tsav yog muaj congestion 3g. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias aerobatic maneuvers yog ua nyob rau ntawm siab altitude, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus cuag nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kev ruaj ntseg. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj aircraft ceev thiab spectacular kev ua tau zoo uas yuav ua tsis tau piv nrog ua si nawv aerobatic aircraft.