Paib tiv npe "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": cov duab, hom, rau cov uas nws muab

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, cov txheej xwm koom nce cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab ntseeg tau txhawb los ntawm cov tub rog thiab loj ua hauj lwm. Ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kev cob qhia neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-20s coj cov kev ua si shooting.

Los ntawm 1928 lub USSR functioned 2,5 txhiab. Shooting qhov nyob rau hauv uas kawm txog 240 txhiab. Txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhawb kom qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib tug heev loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau puav pheej tias tau ua. Cov feem nrov ntawm cov yog cov paib tiv npe "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Rau cov uas tau muab ntsia zoo li ib tug nqi zog, hom thiab ntau npaum li cas twb tau? Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1932 nqa transcripts commanding shooting. Chairman ntawm lub tub rog Revolutionary Council Kliment Voroshilov thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam lub hom phiaj kos mloog mus rau ib tug ntawm lawv, tshuav kiag lawm. Sub txuas qab nws, tsis yws hlo li hais txog cov neeg pluag zoo ntawm cov phom. Voroshilov coj nws rab phom thiab tau mus rau lub kab. Tom qab ntawd nws coj taw thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm xya txhaj tshuaj, khob 59 cov ntsiab lus. Rov qab cov phom rov qab, Voroshilov hais tias qhov phem riam phom tsis muaj, thiab muaj yog ib tug phem coj. Raws li ib tug txoj kev xav, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib qho icon "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" tau yug los tom qab qhov teeb meem nrog tus naas ej revolutionary.

"Tua cov Voroshilov!"

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhawb kom cov kev txawj ntse ntawm marksmanship Soviet Central Bureau pom zoo lub npe thiab icon "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1932. "Club Voroshilov shooters" Tshuav tsis ntev nyob rau hauv Moscow twb qhib tus thawj heev nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thirties qws neeg sawv cev hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb shooting kev sib tw. Yeeb ncuab Moscow qws los ua ib tug neeg tua phom tua qws Portsmouth (United States). Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cov kev sib tw tau yeej los ntawm lub Soviet koom, khob 207 ntsiab lus ntxiv. Movement "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" vim lub high tej yam txaus siab ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm, kev pab los ntawm lub CPSU (B) thiab lub Soviet coj noj coj ua tau ua ntau. Lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv cov xyoo los ua tus shooting lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis ntev nws twb tsim ob peb ntau yam ntawv uas qhia tias "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": cov ntawv uas qhia ntawm cov thawj thiab thib ob theem thiab cov puav pheej rau cov tub ntxhais shooters.

Cov hauj lwm thiab specifications

Tej zaum 28 Lub Revolutionary tub rog Council ntawm lub USSR tau saws lub Decree №92 ntawm cov paib tiv npe "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Cov ntaub ntawv tus me nyuam cov qauv firings tau los rau qhov no kos npe rau. Pib qhov saws me nyuam ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog tus Political Department Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab Peasants 'Red Army. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1934, nws tau saws lub cai rau awarding cov paib tiv npe "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army thiab Navy.

Qhov kos npe rau ntawm tus thawj theem

Lub sab laug sab ntawm lub hauv siab tau los ua ib qhov chaw rau hnav no qhia tias "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" (yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm). Paib tiv npe ntawm tus thawj theem 25 hli txoj kab uas hla tau ua los ntawm tooj dag thiab stainless txias enamel. Kho twb nqa tawm siv ib tug ntsia hlau nrog ib tug txiv.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tus kos npe rau ntsia zoo li ib qho lus dawb. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej sab muaj yog ib tug tsib-taw tes liab lub hnub qub, tiv thaiv uas depicted ib tug tub rog liab tub rog, tselyaschiysya phom loj. Twb nyob rau hauv qab lub hom phiaj, thiab sab saum toj - liab chij uas yog ib tug inscription: "Voroshilovsky shooter". Lub sab xis ntawm lub icon twb pictured pob ntseg ntawm cov nplej, thiab rau sab laug - lub iav nrog lub inscription "Osaviahim".

Rau cov uas muab cov paib tiv npe "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" thawj kauj ruam?

Tom qab tus txheej xwm ntawm 1917 nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, tas nrho tej zaum ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm raug xa mus rau cov tub rog-ua hauj lwm. Nws kub siab lug tshwj xeeb distinguished Osoaviahima haiv neeg - cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum koom nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv, chaw ua dav hlua thiab tshuaj lub tsev.

Txij li thaum cov lwm Soviet socio-thoj cov koom haum kws muaj txuj ci ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov hluav taws thiab Scope ntawm kev ua hauj lwm Osoaviakhim lead, tus tswv ntawm cov paib tiv npe "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" yog mas cov mej zeej. Nws yog tsim nyog los dhau cov kev cai nyob rau hauv shooting li "zoo heev" rau tau txais lub cim. Icon ntawm tus thawj theem kuj npaj thiab cov tub rog, uas pom hais tias nws siab tawm kev.

Qhov kos npe rau ntawm lub thib ob theem: cov tej yam kev mob rau muab

Qhov thib ob theem ntawm lub cim ntau dua xav tau. Yog xav tau no cim, koj yuav tsum muaj tus tswv ntawm lub icon ntawm tus thawj theem. Txhua qhov teeb meem yog leejtwg cov ntaub ntawv kos npe rau. Yog hais tias tus tswv ntawm cov paib tiv npe ntawm tus thawj theem tsis tes lawm kev cai, hais tias nws icon, nws yog deprived. Qhov kos yog thaum Osoaviahima neeg raug ntiab tawm rau tej defamatory ua ntawm lub zej zog.

Cia cov qauv rau ib tug "Voroshilovsky xub" thib ob theem twb nqa tawm siv xwb phom.

Qhov no qhia tias tau tsim rau tub ceev xwm, thiab kev nom kev tswv tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Red Army thiab liab Navy ntawm lub USSR. Nqi tshwm sim thiaj commander. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj txoj cai hnav cov paib tiv npe ntawm lub thib ob theem, cov tub rog liab, liab Navy, Kawm ua tub rog uas pom hais tias nws zoo heev shooting phom loj.

Kas twb muab tsub lub thib ob theem ntawm 1934 mus 1939. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas, nws pom zoo ib tug tshiab puav pheej - "Rau yav tom ntej shooting ntawm lub Red Army," uas pib muab rau neeg ua hauj lwm kws muaj txuj ci qhauj ua ntej pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

tsim

Qhov kos npe rau muaj tus duab ntawm ib lub voj voog raws li zoo raws li lub icon nyob rau hauv thawj theem, muaj dluab nplej blight thiab zog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no icon inscription: "Osoaviakhim" yog hloov los ntawm "cov tub rog liab" thiab "ntawm lub NKVD." Nyob rau hauv tus txha hniav laus icon yog ib cov duab ntawm ib tug liab tsib-taw lub hnub qub nrog rays nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev txiav nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov hnub qub yog tus tub rog liab, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cov khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes nws tuav ib tug peb-line phom loj 1930 tso tawm. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib lub hnub qub yog ib tug liab chij nrog lub inscription: "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Nruab nrab ntawm ob sab rays ntawm lub hnub qub tawm lub nominal phiaj dawb xim, nrog ib tug me me dub voj voog nyob rau hauv lub center. Nyob rau hauv ib co icons phiaj nws tsis uas muaj tuaj integrally nrog rau lub hauv paus cim, thiab yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub caij.

Khoom loj 57h44 hli. Thaum lub sij hawm sab nraud xeem lub tswv yim icon, yog hais tias tus tub rog liab sawv nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj lub vajvoog thiab npaj txhij rau hluav taws. Lub icon "Voroshilovsky sub" thib ob theem yog tsum muaj cov Roman tus nab npawj "2". Nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov zauv yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv Arabic numerals. Nyob rau hauv rov qab sab ntawm lub icon nyob NKVD tsiaj ntawv thiab ib tug xov tooj.

Khoom plig rau cov me nyuam

muaj ib qho kev icon "Hluas Voroshilov shooter" rau lub Tho. Previous kas nws twb txawv los ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub version ntawm ib tug tub rog liab tua twb hloov ib tug tho kev hluav taws kub. Icon tsim los ntawm ntshiab tooj liab thiab los ntawm tooj liab nrog npib tsib xee additives. Kos npe rau yog ua los ntawm stamping. Nws twb xwm Pioneer hluav taws, uas lub hom phiaj tau nyob.

Saum toj no cov nplaim taws waving chij uas hais tias: "Cov Voroshilovsky shooter". Yuav kom them rau cov nplaim taws duab thiab chij siv liab txha hniav laus duab shooting hom phiaj them nrog txha hniav laus dawb thiab dub xim. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv twb framed nyob ib ncig ntawm. Lub sab laug sab ntawm lub icon twb nyob iav thiab lub inscription: "Osoaviakhim". Lub sab xis yog lub pob ntseg ntawm cov nplej. icon chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub rov qab sab. Khoom loj yog 35h40 hli. Muaj kuj kas thiab me - 15x20 hli. Rau fastening paib tiv npe xam pom threaded pin thiab ib tug txiv nrog rau cov xov tooj embossed rau nws.

rarities

Tsheej lab ntawm cov Soviet neeg yeej txaus siab hnav cov paib tiv npe ntawm qhov nrov haiv neeg "Osoaviakhim". Ntawm zoo txaus siab rau lolus cov laus thiab tsis tshua muaj heev nrws. Nws raug rho tawm haujlwm ob peb hom hwm tus cim "Voroshilovsky sub":

• Icon 1932 tso tawm. Notable rau loj loj: 4x5 cm, txhua qhov hnoos qeev yog nruab nrog nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg tus. Lub hom phiaj yog ib tug tswv cuab cais invoice. Kos npe rau muab rau xwb ib lub xyoo.
• Sau npe 1933. Notable me me luaj li: 3x4 cm.
• Icon 1935. Nws nruab nrab yog ib tug tsis tshua tej yam me me "frachnyh" kev xaiv.
• "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" tus thib ob theem ntawm 1934 tsab. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm Roman invoice "ob".
• Icon nrog Arabic "ob" rau ib lub hom phiaj.
• Paib tiv npe "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" lub kauj ruam thib ob nrog rau cov inscription: "Red Army."

Raws li cov ntawv uas qhia tias yog muab rau cov:

1. Ciam teb pab tub rog. Nyob rau cov khoom muaj twb engraved: "GUPVO".
2. Cov tub rog thiab commanders ntawm lub Red Army thiab Navy. Icon tau Engraving "Red Army" thiab "RK Navy".
3. Servicemen thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm lub NKVD. Tsim Nyog engraving twb nyob rau qhov rov qab hom phiaj.

Qhov ntev icons rau peb xaiv tau: 44h57 hli.

• Icon "Hluas Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Ob txhais tes tho kev los ntawm 1934 mus 1941. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, qhov no kos npe rau 550 txhiab. Cov me nyuam twb muab tsub.

xaus

Ua icons "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau factories. Thaum lub Mint 700 thous. Cov khoom tau ua nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm lub icon twb nyob nrog txog 10 lab cov neeg.