Classical philosophy ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj

Lub philosophy ntawm txhua lub teb chaws originated nyob rau hauv lub plawv heev ntawm mythological tswv yim, thiab siv lawv cov ntaub ntawv uas rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Yog tsis muaj kev zam nyob rau hauv no hwm thiab lub philosophy ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj, tab sis Suav myths xwb, muab piv nrog mythical dluab ntawm lwm lub teb chaws muaj lawv cov cim things. Raws li lub cim no tshwm sim tiag tiag kub dynasty ntawm yav dhau los centuries. Ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muab los ntawm Suav myths xwb, uas qhia cov views ntawm Suav rau tib neeg kev sis raug zoo nrog cov ib puag ncig, nws tsim thiab sis, tsis ua si ib tug uas luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ancient Suav philosophy. Cuaj kaum, tag nrho cov Suav natural-philosophical tej lus qhia xeeb nyob rau hauv mythology thiab txheej thaum ub kev ntseeg.

Kev cai dab qhuas, zoo li lub philosophy ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj yog cim thiab cim, los ntawm lub caij ob lub ntsiab philosophical qhia - Confucianism thiab Taoism muaj ib tug ncaj tiag tiag li kev cai dab qhuas tom qab.

Confucianism

Ib tug luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj noj coj thought tau undoubtedly ua si rau cov lus qhia ntawm Confucius, nws yooj yim philosophical views ntawm nws cov tub kawm piav nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv "Lub Analects". Rau ntau centuries, phau ntawv no yog cov haib tshaj lub cuab tam rau rau lub mentality ntawm Suav neeg. Confucius tshaj tawm txoj yawg suab conception ntawm lub xeev hwj chim, lub xeev yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv nws raws li ib tug loj tsev neeg, huab tais - nws tus txiv, thiab tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub dependence ntawm tus yau cov laus. Cias muab, Confucius advocated qhov aristocratic tswvyim ntawm tsoom fwv, thaum lub sij hawm neeg rau lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm lub xeev yog tsis tau tso cai.

Peb yuav tsum them tribute mus rau lub zoo thinker, Confucius tsis tau hu rau kev ua phem, thiab hais tias qhov kev txiav txim hauv chav kawm ntawv los xyaum tsim txiaj thiab kev txo hwj chim. Raws li nws, lub ntsiab virtue ntawm yaam kws yog kev txo hwj chim thiab mloog lus los ntawm tsoom fwv. Confucius tsis zoo tus cwj pwm mus rau lwm conquest ntawm lub teb chaws, internecine kev tsov kev rog thiab lub raug yuam los ntawm lwm tus neeg ntawm lawv lub hwj chim. Txawm li cas los, lub philosophy ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj yeej tsis lees tus nqi ntawm cov cai, txawm li cas los, nws zoo nkaus li yuav tsum tau muab rau nws xwb ib tug yuav txhawb tau lub luag hauj lwm.

Confucianism, tam sim ntawd tom qab nws yug me nyuam, yuav siv sij hawm ib tug influential txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv thiab koom tej kev qhia ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj, hais tias cov hauj lwm ideology, thiab tseem nyob rau ntawm lub xeev ntseeg txoj cai. Lub philosophy ntawm Ancient Tuam Tshoj yog tsis Confucianism raws li ib tug tag nrho tej lus qhuab qhia, ib co ntawm nws cov ntsiab yog cov khoom ntawm ib tug despotic centralized Suav lub xeev.

Taoism

Lub philosophy ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj tsis yog mus rau lub Confucian views, nws tau ua ib qho zoo heev lwm txoj rau Taoism. Lub homphiaj ntawm qhov kev qhia no yog lub cosmos, xwm, thiab tus txiv neej nws tus kheej, tab sis cov kev nkag siab ntawm cov tswv yim yog tsis ib tug dog dig hom ntawm cov zajlus kom xav, thiab nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm conceptual taw qhia rau lub qhov ntawm cov hav zoov. Nws tsim - Nplog Dan, yog ib tug kawm ntawm Confucius thiab Ancient Suav Philosophy nrog nws views on lub neej twb nws tsis nawj.

Rau hnub tim, lub Tao - ib qho ntawm feem tsim nyog lub tswv yim thiab txoj kev piav qhia txog lub keeb kwm ntawm txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tej yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsis yog ib qho kev ywj siab chaw, raws li Tao qhov chaw muaj tsis tau. Tus txiv neej yog no txhais tau hais tias ib feem ntawm cov xwm, nws yuav tsum tuav qhov kev sib sau nrog qhov thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub ntiaj teb no, cov uas ua tau los tshwm. Qhov no yog raws li nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim lub siab lub ntsws tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab twj ywm neeg.

Yog li, Suav philosophy tau undergone tseem ceeb cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov ntxov tshaj plaws theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nrhiav rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej thiab lub siab xav mus nrhiav nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau tso cai muaj ntau yam ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws minds ntawm noob neej mus rau tawm nws tus kheej cim thiab ib tug kaj cim tseg nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm.