Analysis Lermontov paj huam "Borodino" KUV

25 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab kov yeej lub Fabkis twb mob siab rau Lermontov lub paj huam "Borodino". Mikhail yog thawj kws sau paj lug uas tseem ceeb lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws raws li nws pom cov neeg, tsis yog tus rulers thiab ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1837, yeej cim ntawm lub xeev qib, twb ua pw nyob rau hauv Moscow Khetos tus Cawm Seej Cathedral, ib tug thov Vajtswv pab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj siab lub cim xeeb ntawm poob heroes. Lermontov kuj txiav txim siab los ua ib tug pab thiab kom rov qab lub exploits ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov paj huam. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Kawm" magazine qhov twg lub editor nyob rau hauv Hmoob ua hauj lwm Pushkin. Alexander txiav txim siab los txhawb cov hluas kws sau paj lug thiab nco nws creation.

Ordinary cov tub rog uas ciaj tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab ntawm tsov rog, tau poob lawv cov mates nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua, raug mob - yog li qhov no yog qhov cim tseem ceeb ntawm "Borodino". Lermontov tau entrusted zaj dab neeg ntawm lub heroic feat ntawm cov qub tub rog rau npe raws li txwv mus conservative paj huam. Lub cev qhia rau yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam tsawg "Kuv" feem ntau "peb." Cov duab ntawm ib tug qub tub rog tsis tau los ntawm cov sketch, thiab tom qab lub sijhawm ntawm kev hais lus. Soldier tsis paub thiab naive, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj zog thiab tsim txiaj.

Tus sau yog tsis poob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub cev, nws lub suab yog kom meej meej hnov, dhau lawm, yog vim li cas "Borodino" Lermontov combines cov colloquial paub cov ntsiab lus thiab kev sau ntawv lem los ntawm portrait hais lus. Ua ntej Mikhail Yurevich ntau sau tau sau Odes, zaj nkauj, ballads rau lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tag nrho cov hauj lwm uas koom los ntawm ib tug ntau ntsuj plig - lawv lom heroes. Lermontov tus ua hauj lwm lawm ib tug hneev taw rau cov haiv neeg deafening, nws yog zoo li hais tias tom qab pua pua ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov kwv huam ntawm cov tub rog kawm tshwm sim zoo cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tub rog uas koom nyob rau hauv cov ntshav battles, cov neeg uas tau pom txoj kev tuag.

"Borodino" Lermontov yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab yam ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov XIX xyoo pua, vim hais tias zaj dab neeg yog sawv cev ntawm ib tug neeg ntawm lub Borodino sib ntaus sib tua, cov laus tub rog qhia ib tug kawm sau ntawm cov neeg tragic cov txheej xwm. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub yeej nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, thiab kev khuv xim txog Moscow muab mus rau tus yeeb ncuab. Cov khoom muaj ib tug delightful musicality, li ntawd, cov nqe no peb hlis ntuj twb teem, thiab pej xeem cov song feem ntau hu nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntaus uake.

KUV paj huam Lermontov lub "Borodino" yog sau raznoslozhnym pentameter, li ntawd, tus nyeem ntawv perceives nws raws li ib tug hais lus. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj ntau ntau epithets, colloquial nqe lus, cov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus. Ib txhia cruise kab tau ua. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, muaj coob tus cov tub rog ntaus nqi cov lus ntawm Lermontov lub "mav! Tsis eh Moscow rau peb? "Thaum lawv tus kheej nyiaj them, raws li yog hais tias nws tau piav txog lawv kev sib ntaus thiab hais tias tsis txhob poob ntsej muag nyob rau hauv cov av, tsis disgrace cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm lawv cov ancestors.

"Borodino" Lermontov - nws tsis yog lub chanting ntawm heroic deeds zoo tib yam cov tub rog, tab sis kuj khuv xim cowardice thiab inaction ntawm qhov tam sim no tiam. Qub Tub Rog sighs: "Yes, muaj cov neeg nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tsis yog hais tias tam sim no ib pawg neeg." Contemporaries ntawm lub kws sau paj lug xwb envy lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm lawv cov ancestors, tab sis lawv yog cov nyob deb ntawm tej yam uas zoo pw dormant tsaug zog.