Sib tham cov lus siv: tus yam ntxwv thiab uas

Kev sib txuas lus yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov lus thiab yuav siv los ntawm ntau yam txhais tau tias ntawm lub lexical system. Ntawm cov heev heev txoj kev ntawm kev nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus mas qhia cov neeg uas, los ntawm lawv tej qhov hom phiaj yuav mus rau cov lus hais los yog portrait style. Cov kev xaiv thawj yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub, txhua hnub hais lus, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug kev qhov chaw, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug phooj ywg sib tham rau cov kev pauv ntawm kev xav, txoj kev xav thiab cov lus qhia. Nws yuav siv tau hais tseg lawm hais lus, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm simplicity, semantic muaj peev xwm thiab txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm qhia, muab liveliness thiab cov yeeb yuj nqe lus.

Sib tham cov lus siv tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug huv ib puag ncig, li ntawd, nws lacks dialectical nta thiab ho txawv los ntawm cov zajlus lus. Nws yog ua tau kom tau raws li ob qho tib si hais lus thiab sau ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no paub cov ntsiab lus siv kab zauv thiab cov nqe lus uas muaj kev xav thiab kev paub qhia lo xim (ironic, kheev, paub, disapproval, etc.). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tag rau cov kev siv cov paub daws teeb, txawv teb chaws lus thiab terminology.

Elementary haumxeeb style ntawm kev hais lus yog yus muaj los ntawm ntau siv cov nqe lus thiab nruab nrab (tsev, huab cua, lub sij hawm). Siv lug lus subjective ntsuam xyuas nrog exaggerated los yog diminutive nqi (hnub, holodina, Lapushka, gryazische) nrog hais ntxoov ntxoo los: - - (tswm ciab cub) - Yaga (pluag me nyuam tub plodder) - yatina (nudyatiny, poshlyatina) - sha (vahtersha, doktorsha).

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lo lus sib tham ua ntaub ntawv adjectives thiab verbs txiav txim tus nqi (ib tug tuab, eared, loj-eyed, hais lus, kev ua si, recuperating, ua si tricks, thiab lwm yam). Yog xav paub ntxiv kev paub qhia lo siv doubling lus (zoo-prehoroshy, heev, heev ntseeg tau-presilno etc.).

Cov tom ntej no txoj kev ntawm kev nthuav qhia - qhov no yog ib phau ntawv style. Nws muaj ob peb kev haumxeeb ntau ntau yam: scientific, journalistic, artistic thiab hauj ua lag ua luam. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities ntawm kev hais lus, vim hais tias cov neeg uas muaj views ntawm lub tib lub npe lawv lexicon. Lawv ua li tus tsim cov kev cai ntawm cov lus sib haum mus rau ib tug kev grammatical daim ntawv thiab yuav tsis tau tso tseg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv hauj thiab ua lag ua luam thiab scientific phau ntawv yog tsis tsim nyog rau siv hais thiab inclusions ntawm lwm tus yeej, vim hais tias lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug clarity, neeg thiab cov zajlus kom taub hau.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov lus hais cov lo lus uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv style, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub artistic ib hom ntawv nyeem uas yuav tsum tau cov ntawv nyeem los muab ntau dua yooj yim thiab emotionality (stick, yav tsaus ntuj, neeg ruam, fooling li al.). Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov lus no mus tshaj cov zajlus lus, thiab lawv siv yuav tsum tau kev txaus cai los ntawm kev stylistic hom phiaj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ob leeg lawv pab mus rau clogging ntawm cov lus. Heev feem ntau, siv hais lus thiab cov xovxwm, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav revitalize thiab beautify ib co ntawv nyeem.