American politician Donald Rumsfeld: biography

Ib tug neeg uas Chicago, Donald Rumsfeld (yug Lub Xya hli ntuj 9, 1932) loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm nruab nrab-chav kawm ntawv, uas muaj xws li ib tug sib tov ntawm tag nrho cov-American athleticism rau cov kev acumen, txaus kom tau ib daim scholarship rau Princeton.

Donald Rumsfeld: ib tug biography txoj cai

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm Princeton, ib tug 3-xyoo kawm tiav mus ua hauj lwm hauv lub Navy, qhov uas nws twb paub raws li ib tug fighter tsav thiab nquag yeej kom txog thaum ib tug lub xub pwg raug mob muab xaus rau nws Olympic kev cia siab. Tom qab parting nrog ib tug ci ntsa iab kev ua si ua hauj lwm, Donald, ntawm chav kawm, xa mus rau nram qab no cov neeg tham kev ua hauj lwm - tej nom tswv.

Nyob rau hauv 1954, nws thiaj yuav Dzhoys Pirson. Qhov ob peb muaj peb cov me nyuam, Valerie (1967), Marcy (1960) thiab Nicholas (1967).

Nyob rau hauv 1962, Donald Rumsfeld (duab yuav pom hauv qab no) yeej yuav luag tsis cia siab kev xaiv tsa mus rau lub tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev, qhov uas nws pom nws tus kheej li ib tug tsis nrug Republican, cov yuav txhawb civil rights. Tom qab lub yeej ntawm Goldwater nyob rau hauv 1964, nws tau pab thaiv mob loj tsawv Republicans tuav Gerald Ford nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg tsawg cov thawj coj. Nws tuaj koom lub Nixon thawj coj nyob rau hauv 1969, qhov chaw uas nws tuav ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj haujlwm, xws li cov ncej ntawm nyiaj txiag adviser thiab ambassador rau NATO. Txawm tias Rumsfeld nyob rau ob peb kaw, siv los impeach tus thawj tswj hwm, txhaum lav, nws twb tsis muab kev koom tes.

Ford Administration

Tom qab Nixon lub resignation, Rumsfeld ua hauj lwm thawj raws li lub taub hau ntawm Ford lub koom haum saib xyuas (1974-1975) thiab ces nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm Minister ntawm kws muaj txuj ci (1975-1977). Thaum nws twb teem bomber "B-1" ballistic missile "Trident" thiab intercontinental ballistic missile "tu plaub". Nyob rau hauv 1977 nws twb muab tsub lub prestigious Medal Puav pheej ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej.

Republican politician Donald Rumsfeld, tej zaum yuav tau ntau hauj sim tshaj, piv txwv li, Barry Goldwater, tab sis ntau lub xyoo nws nom tswv profile txav mus rau sab xis. Nws yog nws lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tej yam los yog tiag tiag hloov nyob rau hauv outlook yog tsis paub hais tias. Piv txwv yog lub fact tias, raws li cov lus dab neeg, Genri Kissindzher Rumsfeld piav raws li cov feem ntau ruthless tus txiv neej nws tau puas tau ntsib. Thiab nws hais lus nrog Mao Zedong, thiab Augusto Pinochet, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm Henry Kissinger.

Pharmaceuticals thiab electronics

Thaum cov xav tsis thoob Ford pawg thawj tswj hwm tuaj mus rau qhov kawg, nws txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau lub private sector, ntawm nrog exceptional txaus nyob rau hauv kev lag luam kws (GD Searle & Co., Kile-a Sciences) thiab siab technology (General Ntsuas Corp.). Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws tau yav tas los twb tsis muaj kev nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, Rumsfeld hinted nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev rau cov nom tswv cawv thiab thaum uas tig mus kev pab nyob rau ntau txoj haujlwm. Los ntawm 1982 mus rau 2000 nws nqa tawm ib lub teb tshwj xeeb tsoom fwv kev txiav txim.

Tej zaum cov feem ntau tsim nyog nco ntawm lawv kuj nyob rau hauv lub Reagan cov thawj coj, thaum Donald Rumsfeld raug tsa Tshwj xeeb Sawv Cev ntawm cov thawj coj rau hauv Middle East. Raws li cov ntawv xov xwm "Washington Post", nws yog ib tug loj supporter ntawm Iraq thiab nws cov kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub dictator Saddam Hussein.

Baghdad kev

Raws li ib tug conciliatory piav tes piav taw nyob rau hauv 1982, lub US muab tshem tawm Iraq los ntawm nws cov daim ntawv teev cov xeev sponsors ntawm kev ua phem, uas yog muab ib lub sij hawm rau Rumsfeld mus ntsib mus rau Baghdad nyob rau hauv 1983, thaum lub kaum-xyoo Iran-Iraq tsov ua rog yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias.

Thaum txawj ntse ntaub ntawv qhia txog hais tias Baghdad luag txhua txhua hnub siv ntawm txhaum cai tshuaj riam phom tawm tsam Iran. Thaum lub sij hawm ob peb mus ntsib mus rau Iraq, Rumsfeld hais tias tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm uas lub tebchaws United States views Iran raws li ib tug yeej ntawm nws cov ntsiab tswv yim swb. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tus kheej lub rooj sib tham nrog Saddam Hussein nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1983, nws hais tias, "cov neeg tua tsiaj ntawm Baghdad" tias lub tebchaws United States xav los diplomatic kev sib raug zoo nrog Iraq nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub.

Nyob rau hauv 2002, Rumsfeld twb sim rehabilitate nws tus kheej, thov hais tias nws tau ceeb toom Hussein tsis siv txwv tsis pub riam phom, tab sis qhov kev thov tau tsis txaus siab los ntawm lub State Department ntawv tseem ceeb.

Tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm dole

Txaus siab nrog cov kev pab cuam ntawm nws cov neeg, Donald Rumsfeld ib zaug dua mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub private sector. Tom qab ntawd nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub thawj tswj haiv neeg nyob rau hauv 1988, tab sis fizzled tawm nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov Bob dole. Lub winning lub sij hawm Bush tsis quav ntsej li Donald, kev rho tawm nws los ntawm lub influential teem tseg.

Nyob rau hauv 1996, politician Donald Rumsfeld ib zaug dua muab rau ntawm lub dole, thiab yog dua los nyob hauv losers.

Nyob rau hauv 1997, nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub "Project rau lub New American Xyoo pua", cov neo-conservative txawv teb chaws txoj cai pab pawg neeg. Cov pa roj carbon monoxide-founders kuj neej yav tom ntej US Vice President Dick Cheney, yav tas los Vice President Tus Kueyl thiab Florida Governor Dzheb Bush, tus kwv tij ntawm George W. Bush.

Donald Rumsfeld: txoj kev loj hlob txoj cai

Bill Clinton yog ntau magnanimous nyob rau hauv yeej tshaj Bush. Nyob rau hauv 1999 nws qhia Rumsfeld rau lub taub hau ib tug commission rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov feasibility ntawm ib lub teb chaws missile kws muaj txuj ci.

Dzhordzh Bush los ua tus thawj tswj hwm nyob rau hauv 2000, commissioned nws kom mus coj cov tub rog nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub XXI caug xyoo. Tsis ua active hostilities, Rumsfeld twb paub raws li ib tug reformer thaum nws pib mus saib cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tau coj nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev siv nyiaj - xws li ib tug kev nyob rau hauv uas cov tub rog yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau kev ob simultaneous kev tsov kev rog nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

9/11

Tab sis lub Cuaj hlis 11, 2001 lub ntiaj teb no mam li nco dheev pib zoo li ntau txaus ntshai tshaj ua ntej. Tom qab cov neeg phem ya mus ob hijacked dav hlau mus rau hauv lub World Trade Center yees, Donald Rumsfeld yog nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia lub tsev hauv paus nyob ze ntawm lub Pentagon, qhov twg peb dav hlau poob lawm tom qab. Nws tsis lees txais qhov kev khiav tawm lub tswv yim, txawm tias thaum cov huab cua muaj pa luam yeeb. Minister rushed mus rau lub sib tsoo site, dua li cov tawm tsam ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab pab khiav tawm lub mob.

Cuaj hlis 11 thiab lub tom ntej ntxeem tau ntawm Afghanistan ua los ntawm Rumsfeld lub hnub qub. Nws niaj hnub briefings twb raws li nrov li lub monologue "Yav tsaus ntuj Show", thiab ntau tshaj ob zaug li exciting. Qhia strikingly yeeb yuj nqi koj tshuav ntawm brute quab yuam thiab ntse wordplay, Rumsfeld ua rau nws paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum nws dislocated nws lub xub pwg, kev wrestling tau poob ib first-class superstar.

Txawm tias cov coj txawv txawv thaum lawv tseem nruj thiab crankiness, nws tau siv lub shortest tsov rog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm rau lub ntiab tawm ntawm lub Taliban los ntawm Afghanistan.

stratagems Rumsfeld

American politician Donald Rumsfeld ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub Afghan kev tsov kev rog, tawm hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub commanders ntawm cov tub rog tactics. Nws heroism thaum lub sij hawm nres rau ntawm lub Pentagon lub caij deserved pab koj tu siab nrog nws cov subordinates. Txawm tias thaum tus cwj pwm ntawm ib tug tsov rog thiab kev npaj rau tom ntej no nws tawv qhawv tsis txuas ntxiv mus siv pib ua ntej lub Cuaj hlis 11 kho mus tsim lub armed forces ntawm lub tshiab Millennium.

Tsis ntev tom qab cov neeg ua phem sib cem nyob rau hauv lub tua ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm Rumsfeld ntsuam xyuas pej xeem kev xav zoo tshaj 80%, roughly coinciding nrog cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv-chief. Nws lom zem ntau zeem muag rau yav tom ntej nyob ntawm seb lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tsov rog nrog Iraq. Nrog rau Dick Cheney, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau ardent ntawm UFW ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws tus qub luag Saddam Hussein.

Raws li cov Afghan tsov ua rog, lub Iraqi scenario raws li "lub tswv yim Rumsfeld" - imperceptible ua ntej qhov ntxeem tau ntawm nws ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm rau hauv xov xwm, yuav ua rau nws zoo zoo tshaj leej twg yuav muaj imagined. Nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, Rumsfeld qhia cov Cua Dag Zog Yuam, thiab kev sib ntaus los pab tub rog zoo ua ntej lub tebchaws United States pom tau hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov rau lub hlis tsov rog ciali raws li yog hais tias nws coj xwb ob lub hlis.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2003, US tshwj xeeb rog twb nyob rau hauv Iraq, huab cua tsoo thiab allied rog tau peb npaug nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub yav dhau los xyoo lawm. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas, thaum muaj keeb kwm duab ntawm lub "thawj strike", lub tebchaws United States twb tswj ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws.

Tom qab poob lub Republicans nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv tsa ntawm 2006, uas yog tus txhaum ntawm kev tsov rog nyob rau hauv Iraq, Rumsfeld tshaj tawm nws resignation. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis, nws twb hloov los ntawm Robert Geyts.

Lub neej tom qab ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 2007, Rumsfeld tsim lub Fund nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub npe los txhawb cov US uas tsis yog-tsoom fwv cov koom haum thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm free kev nom kev tswv thiab economic systems txawv teb chaws.

Nws tso cia them nyiaj rau lub xov xwm ntawm nws memoirs rau cov kev pab ntawm cov qub tub rog. Cov phau ntawv "Paub thiab Unknown: A Raws Li Nco" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2011.

Nyob rau hauv 2013 nws tau luam tawm hauv phau ntawv "kev cai Rumsfeld: Cov tshooj lus ntawm coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, kev nom kev tswv, kev tsov kev rog thiab lub neej." Nws tuaj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas tus sau tau ua nyob me me slips ntawm daim ntawv thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub khau. Ib tug ntawm cov aphorisms hais tias: "Tsuas yog cov stupidity tsis yooj yim kho, uas yog tsim los ntawm txawj ntse."