Delegating - qhov no tswj neeg ua hauj lwm thoob plaws hauv lub tsev neeg, enterprise, tsoom fwv

Delegation - yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, hloov cov kev kawm lub luag hauj lwm rau tej yam kev ua si los yog ua hauj lwm. Qhov no txoj kev yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv, xa ib tug me nyuam mus yuav mov ci, pinning nws ua tau zoo yooj yim tsev neeg paub tab. Nyob rau hauv no artist tau txais cov lus qhia (feem ntau yog ib tug degree ntawm freshness ntawm muas khoom thiab tus naj npawb ntawm nws units), nyiaj txiag kev pab thiab, tejzaum nws, ib tug nqi ( "cov swb yuav koj tus kheej ib yam dab tsi"). Qhov no yooj yim piv txwv qhia txog lub devolution txheej txheem.

Yog vim li cas yog nws tsim nyog los nog? Qhov no yog yooj yim piav qhia los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua hnub ntau yam kev pab raws qib. Ib tug neeg, lub koom haum, lub hwj chim qauv - txoj kev vam meej los yog cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov chaw yog nyob rau ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev ceev ntawm lub duas paub zog.

Raws li ib feem ntawm lub delegation ntawm tsev neeg - yog ib tug txheej txheem uas tsis muaj ib tug formal consolidation. Tiamsis, nws yog cov kev cai, cov kevcai uas tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub "cell ntawm haiv neeg", pab cov tsev neeg raws li lub siab tshaj plaws zoo uas yuav tsum tau, lawv lub ntsej muag txhua hnub. Yog li, ib tug poj niam uas yog ncua ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, koj tus txij nkawm yuav nog lub luag hauj lwm ua noj ua haus noj hmo. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas yog tsis muaj peev xwm rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb tua ntawm lawv cov homework, yuav kis ib tug "npe" rau ib tug neeg los ntawm cov niam txiv los yog lwm yam laus txheeb ze.

Lub essence ntawm cov txheej txheem, uas yog rov qab rau txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tsev neeg yog tib yam li ib tug uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov koom haum. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, lub delegation - ib tug mus tas txheej txheem, cov kev cai ntawm cov uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub official cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub enterprise. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yog hais tias tus neeg saib xyuas kev nyuaj siab nrog cov complexity ntawm ib tug kev cai lij choj xwm, nws assigns lub luag hauj lwm rau kev daws qhov teeb meem lub taub hau ntawm kev cai lij choj department, uas yuav hloov tau qhov teeb meem rau nws competent subordinate.

Yog li, lub "redirect" neeg ua hauj lwm mus rau ib tug thib peb tog nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg thiab cov nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm txawv degree ntawm formalization ntawm tus txheej txheem, lub scale ntawm lub txim thiab, yog li ntawd, cov neeg kawm ntawv lub luag hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si zaum, qhov kev delegation - yog cov kev hloov ntawm niaj hnub hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm thiab txoj cai kam nrog rau kev npaj mus nug.

Thaum lub xeev kom xu lub luag hauj lwm yog ntau npaum li cas nyuab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no tus neeg mob. Delegation ntawm txoj cai - yog nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, bureaucratic txheej txheem. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom sib haum nyob rau hauv ntau ntau ntau, thiab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tsoom fwv tau sawv raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub delegation. Cov neeg muaj hwjchim kav hloov powers ntawm dawb los ntawm - kev xaiv tsa, referendums.

Delegation ntawm lub hwj chim rau lub zos tub ceev xwm - nws yog ib tug yuav tsum, yam uas yog yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam lub zoo kev tswj ntawm xws li ib tug lossis loj lub teb chaws raws li Russia. Keeb kwm kev qhia tau hais tias lub centralized unitary lub xeev ua rau bureaucracy, lub scale ntawm uas, obviously, yog ncaj qha proportional rau qhov loj ntawm lub teb chaws.