Donald kaus hniav - European Council President: biography, tsev neeg, cov hauj lwm

Donald kaus hniav, uas tau yug los Plaub Hlis Ntuj 22, 1957 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Gdansk yog ib tug Polish politician occupying ua chairman ntawm lub Council ntawm teb chaws Europe, pib nrog lub yim hli ntuj 30, 2014. Ua ntej yuav pub ntxiv tshaj rau tus ncej, nws los ntawm 2003 mus 2014. Nws yog tus tswj ntawm lub mas-conservative tog , "Tsoom Platform" (Pol. Platforma Obywatelska, abbreviated li PO), thiab los ntawm 2007 mus 2014. - Polish Prime Minister.

tsev neeg

Pog koob yawg koob ntawm Donald kaus hniav li cov txiv thiab niam yog haiv neeg twg yog Kaszuba. Qhov no me me cov neeg nyob hauv sab qaum teb hauv teb chaws Poland rau lub hiav txwv Baltic, xws li nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Gdansk nroog. Lawv nyob los ntawm hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, thaum lub sij hawm uas lawv raug xa mus rau yuam ua hauj lwm, thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv kaw Nazi concentration camps Neuengamme thiab Stutthof. Lub yim hli ntuj 2, 1944 Jozef kaus hniav Donald kaus hniav lub txiv yawg, twb nais tau sau tseg rau hauv lub Wehrmacht, raws li muaj German pej xeem, uas yog txiav tso cai rau cov neeg nyob ntawm Danzig tom qab lub Nazi txoj hauj lwm. Tej zaum, nws tso, raws li nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis, Kaum ib hlis 24, 1944, pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv Cov Qib ntawm Polish Corps, uas tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov Nazis nyob rau Western Pem hauv ntej.

Nyob rau hauv 2005, thaum lub sij hawm thawj tswj kev xaiv tsa nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, cov nom tswv tw ntawm lub "txoj cai lij choj thiab kev ncaj ncees" Tog sim siv tiv thaiv kaus hniav luv luv nyob ntawm nws yawg nyob rau hauv lub German pab tub rog, thiab vim rau qhov cov fact, liam hais tias nws ua unpatriotic.

Donald sib yuav thiab ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam Malgorzata muaj ib tug tub thiab ib tug ntxhais. Michael kaus hniav, tus tub ntawm Donald kaus hniav, cov lwm yam, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug journalist nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawv xov xwm Gazeta Wyborcza, thiab nyob rau hauv 2012 tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tib economic taug txuj kev nyuaj. Nws tus ntxhais Katarzyna tej zaum zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv TV. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Polish version ntawm "Dancing nrog lub hnub qub" thiab kuj sau cov khoom rau ib tug ntawm cov siab zam websites. Tam sim no kaus hniav nyob rau hauv lub resort nroog ntawm Sopot, nyob ze Gdansk.

Nws yog paub nyob rau hauv German thiab lus Askiv.

Cov anti-communist ua si

Leej Txiv Donald kaus hniav yog ib tug kws ntoo, thiab tuag nyob rau hauv 1972. Dispersal ntawm xyoo 1970, cov neeg ua hauj 'ua qauv qhia yog ib tug tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm nom tswv views kaus hniav. Nws pib koom nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub ntawm tus txheem tiv thaiv cov communist regime nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau University of cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Gdansk, nyob rau hauv lub caij 1970s, nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub zos me nyuam kawm ntawv pawg neeg "Solidarity". Nws creation yog ib lo lus teb rau tus tua ntawm ib tug tib neeg txoj cai lub koom haum ua hauj lwm neeg, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tus txheem suav hais tias yog Polish xeev kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kaus hniav coj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub ntawm tus txheem Dawb luam koom haum ntawm lub Nqaum cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1980, nws kuj los ua ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub Independent Union ntawm me nyuam kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1980 Donald kaus hniav tau tiav lawm nws cov kev tshawb fawb, defended nws thesis, uas teem myths xwb thiab legends muaj feem xyuam rau cov cwm pwm Yuzefa Pilsudskogo.

Early hauj lwm

Donald kaus hniav, uas nws biography twb tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb poignant lub sij hawm, ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom qab lub yim hli ntuj ntaus nyob rau hauv 1980 pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug journalist nyob rau hauv lub limtiam Samorządność ( "Self-lub koom haum") thiab tau raug xaiv los tswj ntawm cov ua hauj lwm pawg neeg ntawm tus xovtooj ntawm ntawm "Solidarity" nyob rau hauv nws cov publishing. Tom qab cov kev taw qhia ntawm martial law nyob rau hauv 1981, nws tau tso los ntawm no publishing tsev thiab tau txais ib tug txiav npluav on kev ua si vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov tawm tsam views. Nws yog tsim raws li ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Gdansk txheem koom tes, "Svetlik" (Świetlik) Los ntawm 1984 mus 1989, lub neej yav tom ntej lub taub hau ntawm lub European Council, uas nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Maciej Plazhinskogo ua yus ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov siab.

tog tej xwm txheej

Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm communism, Donald kaus hniav, Jan Kshishtof Beletsky thiab Yanush Levandovsky nyob rau hauv 1989, los ua tus founder ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv "nrug-ywj pheej Congress." Nyob rau hauv 1991, kaus hniav raug xaiv chairman ntawm lub tog thiab thawj tuaj mus rau lub Sejm, lub Polish parliament. Nyob rau hauv 1992, nws tog txaus siab rau tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab tsab ntawv tsa suab tiv thaiv lub ces Prime Minister Yana Olshevskogo thiab ces ib tug neeg tsawg tsoom fwv nrog lub successor Olszewski Hanne Suhotskoy. Nyob rau hauv 1993, Parliament twb yaj ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ensuing kev xaiv tsa, "lub siab dav-ywj pheej Congress" yuav kov tsis yeej tsib feem pua barrier. Tom qab poob lub pov npav, nws twb txiav txim siab los tshuam nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov nom tswv kev pab cuam ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv "kev ywj pheej Union", uas tau coj los ntawm yav tas Prime Minister Tadeush Mazovetsky. Tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug nom tswv alliance hu ua lub "Union ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej." Tom qab poob nyob rau hauv 2000 mus tua rau lub pawg thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv Bronislavu Geremeku, kaus hniav sab laug lub "txoj kev ywj pheej Union" thiab pib ntawm 2001, ua ke nrog Andrzej Olechowski thiab Maciej Plazhinskim, nrhiav tau ib tug tshiab kev nom kev tswv lub koom haum, yuav tsum tau lub npe hu ua cov neeg sab nrauv "Tsoom Platform".

Kaus hniav rov qab nyob rau hauv 1997 tau ntau tshaj 230 000 votes nyob rau hauv kev xaiv tsa mus rau lub Senate ntawm Poland los ntawm Gdansk. Raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm parliament, nws yog los ntawm xyoo 2001 mus rau 2005 yog nws vice-chairman, thiab ua ntej uas (1997 rau 2001) - Deputy Chairman. Los ntawm 2003 mus 2006, nws sawv cev kaus hniav "Tsoom Platform" nyob rau hauv parliament li lub taub hau ntawm lub faction. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm 2003 mus 2014 nws kuj tau txais kev pab raws li tus tswj ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv.

Medal kev xaiv tsa 2005

Nyob rau hauv thawj tswj kev xaiv tsa Lub kaum hli ntuj 9, 2005 nyob rau hauv thawj daim ntawv xaiv tsa kaus hniav tau txais 36.3% ntawm cov votes. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim ntawm sib tw, tab sis yuav tsum tau mus yeej 50% ntawm nws yog tsis tau qhab nia. Lub kaum hli ntuj 23, 2005 nyob rau hauv lub thib ob puag ncig ntawm kev xaiv tsa Donald kaus hniav tau tawm tsam tus cob moos ntawm Warsaw Leha Kachinskogo, tau yav tas los tau txais 33.1%. Kaczynski yeej nrog ib tug ratio ntawm 53,5% piv rau 46,5.

Parliamentary kev xaiv tsa 2007

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov qub Coalition tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv "txoj cai thiab kev ncaj ncees" muaj ib tug xav tau rau thaum ntxov parliamentary kev xaiv tsa muaj nyob rau 21 Lub kaum hli ntuj 2007. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov neeg sab nrauv "Tsoom Platform" yeej 41,51% ntawm votes, thaum lub sij hawm "txoj cai thiab kev ncaj ncees", uas tau coj los ntawm tus prime minister thiab tus thawj tswj hwm tus tij laug Yaroslav Kachinsky, tau muaj kev tswj kom tau xwb 32%. "Tsoom Platform" nyob rau hauv lub noj cov zaub mov muaj teamed nrog ib tug nrab conservative "ntawm lub Polish neeg Party", mas sawv cev teb 'nyiam. Tsim ib tug alliance tau txais ib tug parliamentary feem ntau - 240 tawm ntawm 460 deputies. Ob tog pom zoo mus ua ib lub Coalition tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev xaiv tsa yeej.

Pib los ntawm Kaum ib hlis 16, 2007, kaus hniav coj cov Polish tsoom fwv, thaum ua prime minister. Nyob rau hauv nws thawj thawj hais lus li Prime Minister, Kaum ib hlis 23, 2007, nws tau hais qhov yuav tsum tau rau thaum ntxov sawvdaws ntawm lub Lisbon Treaty thiab cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, cov nyob sab Europe ib txiaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws advocated qhov kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj ntawm, Kaczynski yog zoo nkauj tense. Kaus hniav hu ua rau lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub Weimar daim duab peb sab - ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo ntawm Warsaw, Paris thiab Berlin. Txawm thaum lub sij hawm xaiv tsa phiaj los nqis tes ua ntej lub parliamentary kev xaiv tsa, kaus hniav ua ib tug twv rau thoob ntiaj teb kev koom tes.

Tom qab lub parliamentary kev xaiv tsa nyob rau hauv 2011

Nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 9, 2011 kev xaiv tsa nyob rau hauv lub noj cov zaub mov tog "Tsoom Platform" tau txais 39.2% ntawm cov votes. Vim hais tias ntawm no, "Tsoom Platform" raws li ib feem ntawm lub Parliament twb sawv cev los ntawm 206 deputies thiab yog ib tug muaj zog faction. Ua ke nrog cov "Polish neeg Party", raws li zoo raws li lub feeb pro-tsoom fwv cov neeg sawv cev German-hais lus haiv neeg tsawg yuav tsum yog ib lub rooj zaum, puv 235 deputies tawm ntawm 460. Rau thawj lub sij hawm txij thaum tsim ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua Peb Polish koom pheej tsoom fwv muaj kev pab txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv parliament.

Cuaj hlis 9, 2014 nyob rau hauv cov European Council tau hloov: ncaim nws lub taub hau Herman Van Rompuy thiab nws qhov chaw teem tseg Donald kaus hniav. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub European Council tau coj mus rau nws cov tshiab ncej nyob rau hauv 1 Hlis ntuj nqeg, 2014. Tom qab ntawd kaus hniav ua raws li Prime Minister ua ntej lub Cuaj hlis 22, 2014, thaum nyob rau nws qhov chaw tsis Eva Kopacz tau raug xaiv, lub yav tas hais lus ntawm lub Polish parliament.

Donald kaus hniav txog Russia

Rau Russia raws li ib tug tag nrho nws siv raws li nws yog tam sim no txais nyob rau hauv cov European Union. Nws yog ib tug supporter ntawm cov kev nplua rau Russia, tab sis yog nws ntseeg hais tias lawv yuav pab tsis tau. Nws pab cov creation ntawm ib tug European zog alliance mus tua cov monopoly ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, tab sis qhov no teg num tseem tsis tau pom zoo. Zoo li ntau yam ntawm cov European politicians, kaus hniav hais tias Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Donbass, thiab hu rau decisive, tab sis ib tug tsim nyog teb.

Lub scandal nrog lub wiretapping

Tom qab lub sensational kev tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai wiretapping sib tham ntawm ntau yam neeg ntawm lub txee ntawm Ministers, cov thawj coj ntawm Poland Bronislaw Komorowski hu ua nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv resign. Kaus hniav pom zoo los tuav thaum ntxov xaiv tsa, txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj nws tsis kam lees txheem kom nws tsum. Lub rau hli ntuj 25, 2014, nws muab tso rau lub pov npav nyob rau hauv lub noj cov zaub mov rau lo lus nug ntawm kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, 237 ntawm lub 440 deputies pom zoo nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus tsoom fwv, 203 - tiv thaiv.