Zhan Bodriyyar: biography, quotes. Baudrillard raws li ib tug kws yees duab

Peb pib nrog cov tseem ceeb lus: "Yog hais tias tus neeg yog hais tias - yuav siv sij hawm lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm hais tias - cov neeg tawm. " Nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm no quote nws cov ntsiab lus yog enriched nrog tshiab qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum nws mus lawm Zhan Bodriyyar, nws muab tawm hais tias nws muaj heev npaum li cas hais txog lub sij hawm thiab lub zej zog nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob, nws tus cwj pwm thiab creativity nrhiav ib tug timeless nqi.

Nws yog ib tug txiv neej mus nrhiav txoj kev tshiab nyob rau hauv txhua yam peb ua - nyob rau hauv Philology, Sociology, philosophy, ntaub ntawv, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv kos duab rau ntawm photography.

tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tug neeg pluag

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Fabkis, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Reims, Lub Xya hli ntuj 27, 1929. Cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm nws tsev neeg tau yeej ib txwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tab sis cov niam txiv yog neeg ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim txaus thawj los sis theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv - raws li Baudrillard ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Jean twb tau mus tso npe ntawm Sorbonne, qhov uas nws kawm Germanic. Nws hais tias afterwards uas yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg uas tau txais lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv, thiab qhov no yog vim li cas rau tus so nrog cov niam txiv thiab nrog rau cov ib puag ncig, qhov uas nws siv nws thaum yau. Khoom, stocky txiv neej nrog ib puag ncig lub ntsej muag ua teb uas hlub haus luam yeeb tes-dov yeeb, mus rau ib tug me me caste ntawm influential Fabkis intellectuals.

Zhan Bodriyyar, uas nws biography twb ntev txuam nrog txoj kev qhia ntawm cov German lus thiab ntaub ntawv, txij li thaum 1956 ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub high school. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab kev koom tes nrog rau ntau cov khoom ntawm lub "tshuav" tis, publishing lawv nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thiab tseem ceeb heev cov nplooj ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li translations ntawm Peter Weiss thiab Bertolda Brehta, zoo li tus polished, ironic, paradoxical style ntawm kev nthuav qhia uas txawv txawm lub feem ntau complex scientific phau ntawv ntawm Baudrillard.

lecturer nyob rau hauv Sociology

Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws defended nws thesis nyob rau hauv Sociology ntawm cov University of Nanterre-La kws muaj txuj ci. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau outskirts ntawm Paris nyob rau hauv lub lig 60s - ib tug hotbed ntawm "leftist" tswv yim, boiling cauldron uas nchuav me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob tsis tau nyob rau hauv 1968. Radical "leftist" tswv yim attracted me ntsis ywj siab xwm ntawm Baudrillard, txawm hais tias nws recalled hais tias nws twb koom nrog tej anti-tsov rog tawm tsam, uas escalated rau hauv ib lub strike - nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm uas ze li ntawm toppled tsoom fwv ntawm de Gaulle. Tej zaum nws yog ces hais tias tau yug los ib lub npe nrov tshaj sayings Baudrillard: "loudest yuav tsum tau silence ..."

Nyob rau hauv Paris X-Nanterre University, thiab txij li thaum 1986, lub Paris-Dauphine IX - ob ntawm lub kaum peb leej twg yog tus Sorbonne, Jean Baudrillard tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm senior lecturer (pab xibfwb), thiab ces ib tug xib fwb ntawm Sociology. Thaum ua hauj lwm muaj, ntau tseem ceeb kws tshawb fawb: Anri Lefevr, Rolan Bart, Ib Burde. Tom qab lub xov xwm ntawm cov thawj loj tej hauj lwm ntawm Baudrillard pib yuav txaus siab rau zoo kawg hwj chim ntawm cov founders ntawm niaj hnub philosophy.

Marxists

Zhan Bodriyyar fascinated los ntawm Marxism, thiab txawm muab txhais ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ntawm cov founders ntawm scientific communism - Marx thiab Engels. Tab sis qhov no cawv yog ntawm ib tug paradoxical cim, uas manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lawv, thiab lwm yam tswv yim. Rau kev pom mus rau hauv lub tswv yim yuav tsum muaj lawv daim ntawv thov rau tus tsom xam ntawm lub tam sim no, thiab tas nrho sim kho lub teb los yog ntse thuam. Raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws aphorisms - "New xav yog zoo li txoj kev hlub: lawv hnav tawm."

"System yam" (1968) thiab "Consumer Society" (1970) - ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas Zhan Bodriyyar siv rau qhov kev xam uas niaj hnub muaj teeb meem ntawm Sociology ib co kev cai ntawm nplog liab ziag no.

Mythical "affluent haiv neeg", uas yog suav hais tias yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib hlub ntawm lub kiv puag ncig industrial, tau los ua ib tug kev vam meej, qhov chaw uas lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - mus yoog mus lees qauv, uas tas cov advertising ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws teem los ntawm nws - mus li noj. Marxist saib ntawm lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau lawm, raws li lub ntsiab qauv tshau rau kev luj xyuas cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no ntawm tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov cim, yog hopelessly outdated.

Neonigilist

Hnyav thuam ntawm qhov tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov haiv neeg yog maj ua hom Baudrillard nws cov ntaub ntawv. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov uas ntsiag to feem ntau, los yog qhov kawg ntawm lub social '(1983) muaj ib daim ntawv qhia hais tias cov niaj hnub era yog ib tug kab tshaj uas cov hniav lwj thiab cev qhuav dej. Cov laus cov chav kawm ntawv cov qauv ntawm cov haiv neeg tau zoo, tsim ib tug tsis muaj dabtsis ntawm tus neeg pawg ntawm cov neeg, uas yog tseem poob zoo lawm.

Tib neeg zej zog yuav tseeb. Zhan Bodriyyar, uas nws quotes cov cim nyob rau hauv precision thiab expressiveness, sau hais tias: "Cov pej xeem xam phaj li ntawd feem ntau hais tias lawv tau poob tej lub tswv yim." Nws tsis muaj txoj kev masses lub peev xwm rau kev nom kev tswv sawv cev. Tag nrho cov ideologies - kev cai dab qhuas, kev nom kev tswv los yog philosophical - qhov uas tsis yog-lub neej, vim hais tias deprived ntawm tseem los ntawm generalizing los ntawm txoj cai tsis paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab cov nyob rau ntawm ready-made sau los ntawm daim ntawv uas lawv muab tej txiaj ntsim.

postmodernist

Polemic zog tseem ceeb heev phau ntawv ntawm Baudrillard aroused ib tug furious cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm ib co, thaum lwm tus neeg tau muab ib tug yog vim li cas mus txis nws tus pov thawj hlob postmodernism, uas nws kuj pheej tawm tsam. Txawm tias lub siab concentration ntawm cov rejection ntawm kev sib raug zoo dab, uas imbues nws ua hauj lwm Baudrillard, postmodern philosophy mas, muab nws tu siab, thiab txawm regression.

Lub essence ntawm lub postmodern, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub cim tshiab dag tshuab los ntawm kev txom ua si nrog cov dluab thiab cov tswv yim los ntawm ntau cov cheeb tsam, nws tsis zoo li hnyav thiab muaj tswv yim. Tab sis yuav tsum muab xws li "lub guru ntawm postmodernism" Qib nws yog qhov nyuaj heev. Yooj yim heev yog tus virtuosity uas nws hais tias nws lub tswv yim lus, muaj ib tug kev ua si ntawm cov dluab thiab lub ntsiab heev mesmerizing nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, raws li irony thiab dub lom zem ntawm Baudrillard ua yuav luag tej meme.

Ideologist ntawm lub "Matrix"

Ib qho ntawm feem zoo-paub theories ntawm Baudrillard yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Simulacra thiab Simulation" (xyoo 1981). Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm "hyperreality," yog hais tias peb nyob nyob rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb nyob qhov twg simulated txoj kev xav thiab kev paub tau hloov tiag tiag tshaj plaws. Peb tuav ntawm no hyperreality, "cib", uas nws muaj yog simulacra. Lawv lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv reference rau tus tshaj plaws los yog tswvyim, uas txhais tau tias lawv - ib tug simulation. Qauv txhua yam: cov ntaub ntawv uas lub ntiaj teb no thiab tus cwj pwm txawv. Peb tsis paub dab tsi txog qhov tiag lub ntiaj teb no, txhua yam sim nrog ib tug neeg lwm tus taw tes ntawm view, saib los ntawm ib tug neeg lwm tus lens.

Qhov tseeb ntawm lub tswv yim no rau lub Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv yog tsau nyob rau hauv Pelevin «Tiam P", tab sis rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no - nyob rau hauv lub "Matrix" trilogy cult Wachowski cov kwv tij (1999). Txuas mus rau Baudrillard nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis qhia tau hais tias ncaj qha - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv "Simulacra thiab Simulation", ntawm uas cov cim tseem ceeb - ib tug hacker Neo - ua ib qho chaw rau txhaum kev cai tej yam xws li cov phau ntawv nws tus kheej tau ua ib tug simulation ntawm phau ntawv ...

Zhan Bodriyyar reluctantly tham txog nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv no trilogy, thov hais tias nws lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv nws yog tsis meej thiab distorted.

traveler

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970, zaum los ntawm ntau mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Western teb chaws Europe, nws cov kwv tij rau Nyiajpoom Teb thiab Latin America. Cov tshwm sim ntawm nws mus ntsib mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States yog lub phau ntawv "America" (1986). Qhov no philosophical thiab artistic tsab ntawv - tsis yog ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntawv qhia, tsis yog ib tug cov ntaub ntawv neeg mus ncig tebchaws. Cov phau ntawv muab ib tug tiag tiag li zoo tsom xam ntawm "tus thawj version ntawm modernity", nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog uas cov teb chaws Europe yog hopelessly qab nyob rau hauv lawv muaj peev xwm hloov, los ua ib tug utopian thiab eccentric hyperreality.

Nws ntes tau kuv lub qhov muag ua rau qhov no hyperreality - superficiality ntawm American kab lis kev cai uas, li cas los xij, nws tsis rau txim, tab sis yuav luag hais. Baudrillard nthuav nqe lus hais txog qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog. Thaum lub tebchaws United States yeej muaj tiag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog txawm ntau illusory.

Qhov txawv tebchaws mus rau Nyiv yog rau Baudrillard kawg li qhov tseeb uas muaj nws tau los ua tus tswv ntawm ib tug niaj hnub tsev, ces nws infatuation yees duab daim duab mus txog ib tug tshiab.

kws yees duab

Raws li nws tsis xav txog nws tus kheej ib tug philosopher thiab tsis hu kuv tus kheej ib tug kws yees duab, thiab tej chaw nws tau tau raws li xws li, tsis muaj nws txoj kev xav. Nws yog tseeb hais tias Baudrillard li tus kws yees duab tseem ua ib qho kev ywj siab thiab thawj thinker, ib tug philosopher los yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Nws txoj kev saib tej yam uas yog nws. Nws hais tias nws lub hom phiaj - mus cuag lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub rog xav txog ntawm ib tug kwv thiab nws cov ib puag ncig, nyob rau hauv uas qhov nws tus kheej yuav qhia li cas tias nws xav kom ua pom.

Nws cov duab luam tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb albums, Baudrillard mus kom ze rau lub shooting yog cov kev kawm ntawm loj sib tham nrog cov tub txawg. Nws posthumous exhibition ntawm "disappearing hom kev kawm" los ntawm 50 cov duab enjoyed heev txaus siab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

Cov ntse heev ntawm lub aphorism

Ob peb cov neeg paub yuav ua li cas qhia cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nws tob thiab qhov persisted thiab tom qab qhov kev hloov. Ib txhia aphorisms - txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kev sib tham nyob rau hauv lub scientific thiab philosophical cov ntxhais, thaum lwm tus neeg - muaj ib tug txhob txwm txawj hauj lwm zoo, zoo ib yam li lub ci ntawm ib tug advertising lus hais tias:

• "Qhuav dej - cia li ntxiv cov dej."
• "Lub Library uas zoo nkaus li cov dej nyob rau hauv nws daim di ncauj ntau dua los ntawm nqos nws."
• "Txheeb cais - yog tib yam hauv daim ntawv ntawm xav-ua kom tiav, raws li zoo raws li npau suav."
• "Kuv muaj tsuas yog ob tug drawbacks: neeg pluag nco ... thiab lwm yam ..."
• "Lub teeb yeej ib txwm muab txoj kev mus rau lub muaj zog, thiab xwb tus muaj zog muab txoj kev rau tag nrho cov."
• "Lub saddest tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv artificial txawj ntse, nws lacks lub tricks thiab yog li ntawd txoj kev ntse."
• "Vajtswv tshwm sim, tab sis kuv tsis ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv nws."
• "Kuv xav tias zoo li ib tug tim khawv ntawm nws qhaj ntawv."

"Kev tuag yog meaningless" - cov lus no kuj siv rau hais Zhan Bodriyyar. Biography luv luv reflected nyob rau hauv lub ob hnub (07/27/1929 - 06/03/2007), ua ke, cov lwm yam, qhov chaw ntim ntawm kev txawj ntse ua hauj lwm, uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus ntseeg nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv no.