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Zaub xas lav: noj qab nyob zoo thiab lam zog

Zaub xas lav - yog ib tug herbaceous biennial nroj uas yog zus raws li ib tug nplooj zaub. Nws tsis qaub los yog ab saj, thiab yog li ntawd yog hais txog tshiab xam lav. Nws yog ib qho undersized cog qhov siab ntawm txog 20 cm, muaj raws ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo contiguous nplooj uas tsim tuab "lub taub hau". Nplooj ntawm lub zaub xas lav yuav tsum yog tsoos ntsuab xim thiab daj-ntsuab, magenta thiab txawm (nyob ntawm seb lub ntau yam).

Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, siv ob qho tib si txais ntsug tus kav thiab zaub xas lav nplooj. Nws yog ntxiv rau xam lav, txias appetizers thiab ib co kub tais diav. Laus nplooj yog haum rau extinguishing. Ib txhia ntau ntau yam yog zus tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qab stalks. Lub tsuas drawback ntawm no nyias yog hais tias nws loses feem ntau ntawm nws cov vitamins thaum lub sij hawm thermal kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom noj nyoos. Cov nplooj tsis tsuas muab cov zaub mov ib tug tshwj xeeb tsw thiab qab ntxiag saj, tab sis kuj ua ib tug thawj thiab pab tau kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov nqaij thiab cov ntses tais diav.

Zaub xas lav yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv cov vitamins B, poov tshuaj, poov hlau, magnesium, iodine, hlau, folic acid, raws li nws muaj ntau yam alkaloids thiab resins. Noj nqos tau cov zaub xas lav pab revitalize cov nqaij fibers, tus lwm ntawm cov hlab ntaub so ntswg, ib tug nyhuv lig rau lub hlwb kev ua si. Nws yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob nrog tus kab mob ntsws, mob ntshav qab zib, cov neeg laus. Zaub xas lav diuretic, sedative, hypnotic zog, thiaj li tau nyiaj ntawm cov teeb meem cholesterol nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab tiv thaiv kev rog. Qhov no zaub xam lav yog heev lug siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tshuaj kom ntxiv dag zog cov plaub hau keeb kwm, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm hnoos, kom lactation nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, cystitis, rheumatism thiab lub deposition ntawm ntsev. Qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev noj haus tsob nroj uas yog pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj rau cov me nyuam.

Muaj peb hom ntawm lub zaub xas lav: romaine, iceberg thiab nplooj zaub xas lav zaub xas lav. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv lub tebchaws yog tsis yooj yim. Noob yuav tsum sown raws li thaum ntxov raws li nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov av. Tab sis muaj ntau yam gardeners tseem sow lub zaub xas lav thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab-Kaum ib hlis. Cov pom zoo ntev ntawm borozkami 20 cm. 1 square Meter ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav sown mus rau 30 units ntawm noob. Koj yuav tau noj cov zaub xas lav seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom los yog lub tsev nyob rau hauv thawv. Seedlings loj hlob zoo tom qab lub dhia dej. Nws yog pom zoo kom cog li ntawd hais tias cov nroj tsuag hauv paus ntseg tsho yog me ntsis hauv qab av theem. Tab sis tsis txhob muab faus rau seedlings mus rau hauv cov av heev heev, txwv tsis pub nws rots.

Kev tu rau loj hlob zaub xas lav yog heev yooj yim. Tej lub sij hawm plam cov av, hauj sim watering, thiab tej zaum noj. Watering yog desirably nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub taub hau thiab zoo heev txo watering watered nkaus xwb los ntawm furrows. Ntxawm pib thaum lub taub hau yog txaus tuab. Nws txoj kev xav txhais kom meej thaum nias rau lub taub hau nrog rau nraum qab ntawm nws txhais tes. Txiav lawv raws li ripening, xaiv. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe heev cov pab pawg xam lav li Batterhed uas nws nplooj muaj oily kev ntxhib los mos, thiab Suav zaub xas lav, yoojyim nws heev elongated. Nyob rau hauv Russia thiab zus 6 Kochan 1 nplooj zaub xas lav ntau ntau yam: Daj Berlin, Moscow tsev cog khoom, Kucheryavets Odessa, Tej zaum, Ramses, Rigas thiab romaine qib - Paris ntsuab.

Tsis yuav tsis meej pem nrog lub zaub xas lav rau tsob nroj raws li qus zaub xas lav. Qhov no tsiaj qus cog, uas yog tsis tau noj vim hais tias nws yog suav tias yog tshuaj lom. Dawb latex muaj zog qus zaub xas lav opium, tab sis nyob rau hauv me me yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm lub raum tus kab mob, npag thiab rheumatic mob.

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