Nyiaj birch. Tshwj xeeb nta thiab daim ntawv thov

Birch - tsob ntoo birch tsev neeg, uas tseem hu ua lub quaj thiab warty. Nws yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia, lub Altai thiab Western Siberia mus tundra. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj, nws loj hlob tuaj mus Lake Baikal. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, tsob ntoo no yog tseem ntau, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm cov Iberian ceg av qab teb. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub Middle East, North Africa thiab Central Asia.

Birch yuav ncav cuag 30 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm txog li 80 centimeters. Hluas ntoo muaj ib tug xim av ua kiav txhab, tab sis tom qab 10 lub xyoo nws feem ntau yog pib tig dawb. Hluas ceg yog feem ntau warty (li ib tug ntawm cov hom npe), tom qab ib xyoos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lawv yog reddish-xim av. Qhov nruab nrab Lavxias teb sab Drooping birch sawb nce mus txog 20 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nplooj nws muaj ib tug rhombohedral los yog voos-ovoid zoo, lawv yog nplaum thiab zoo nkauj heev tsis hnov tsw.

Nyiaj birch blooms ua ntej leafing. Cov txiv neej thiab poj niam paj - qhov no qhwv ntsej, txiv neej muaj peb los yog ob khub niam txiv, thiab cov poj niam - ib tug. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me birch odnosemennymi ceev. Flowering yog nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis thiab lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj hlis. Feem ntau, birch pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xyoo nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv qhov nyob rau hauv lub dawb lub xeev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub plantation - tsuas yog 20 - 25 xyoo. Txhua xyoo cov nyiaj birch txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawg lawv ceev nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no.

Cov ntoo yog heev lub teeb-yuav tsum, thiab nws dawb yeej lawv tus kheej raws li lub teeb propagates. Cov neeg uas tau puas tau nyob rau hauv ib tug birch koog, yuav tsis hnov qab cov ntoo prevailing kev xav ntawm lightness thiab lub teeb. Tu siab, birch tsis nyob ntev, tsis txhob rau lub neej expectancy ntawm 120 xyoo. Tsuas yog ib co piv txwv tias muaj ntau tshaj 130 xyoo, tab sis nws yog feem ntau ib tug kos.

Birch tsob ntoo yog lub cim ntawm Russia. Nws mob siab pua pua ntawm zaj nkauj uas nws lub hauv paus pib yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub deb dhau los. Muaj yog tsis yog txawm nyob rau hauv av ib tsob ntoo uas yuav muab siv nyob rau ntawm 100%. Birch ntoo ua rooj tog, daim ntawv, methyl cawv, Turpentine, acetic acid, uas tau los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm ib. Cov ceg yog nyob hauv Golik (brooms), ceg thiab nplooj yog tua rau da (neeg txawv teb chaws tsis to taub yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsim txom koj lub cev nrog birch twigs, tab sis peb txhua tus paub nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim).

Birch buds yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, thiab cov kua txiv ntawm tsob ntoo no - nws yog ib tug storehouse ntawm tej yam ntuj tso vitamins, cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo haus, uas cov nroj tsuag shares generously. Los ntawm ancient sij hawm, peb pog koob yawg koob tau ua los ntawm birch tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov khoom ua si thiab handicrafts, nyob rau hauv uas cov me nyuam ua si nrog gusto. Birch tsob ntoo thaum lub sij hawm combustion muab ib tug ntau ntawm tshav kub, li ntawd ua ntej nws twb siv rau cov cua kub. Niaj hnub no, muaj lwm qhov chaw ntawm tshav kub, tab sis tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub zos yog feem ntau thaum tshav kub kub lawv cov tsev siv ntoo harvested los ntawm belostvolnoy kev zoo nkauj.

Nws tau ntev lawm tsoos tshuaj tau tsim ib tug birch buds thiab nplooj. Lawv tua tau ua ntej blooming (nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj thiab lub peb hlis ntuj), qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo ventilated qhuav qhov chaw. Raum ua broth uas muaj choleretic thiab diuretic kev txiav txim thiab yog siv rau cov edema. Ob lub raum yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj, raws li lawv muaj resinous tshuaj, irritating lub plab phab ntsa. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pais plab kab mob birch buds hais rau vodka. Los ntawm cov nplooj npaj ib tug broth, uas yog pom zoo kom yaug cov plaub hau. Curls yog los ntawm no cov mos mos thiab ntaug, txawm tsis muaj kim cutting-edge yaug.

Cia peb saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo thiab kev pab rau nws kom nws yuav siv sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm peb, vim hais tias muaj yog tsis yog lwm tus tib zoo cog nyob rau hauv lub loj heev tsis kawg Russia.