Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug thiaj nyob rau hauv cov dej nyob rau hauv "Photoshop". Cuab yeej, los nyob rau hauv Photoshop

Reflections yeej ib txwm tshwm sim Mystics thiab psychics uas ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv daim iav peb tsis pom lawv tus kheej, thiab nws txoj kev counterpart los ntawm ib tug thaum uas tig mus lub ntiaj teb no.

Qhov no duab yog nyob rau hluav taws, koj yuav nrhiav ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thaum uas seem tsis tau rhuav nws lub qhov muag kom deb ntawm lub fleeting, elusive modulations thiab scintillation uas zoo li tus qauv nyob rau hauv ib tug kaleidoscope ua los peb tsis zoo, ib yam dab tsi tu siab, ib yam dab tsi mysterious, thiab tej zaum kuj txaus ntshai daim ntawv .

Txawm li ib txwm repetition ntawm cov dej saum npoo ntawm cov kev kawm tsis tau tawm hauv lub observer indifferent daim duab, yog dab tsi hais lus ntawm qhov charming duab, tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsau scenery? Reflections yog heev nrov nrog nyuab thiab designers ntawm tag nrho cov kab txaij li ib daim duab cov txheej txheem yuav txhim khu cov xaav thiab creation ntawm surround nyhuv.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug thiaj nyob rau hauv cov dej nyob rau hauv lub "Photoshop"?

editor creator ntawm "Photoshop", designer tus tsiaj, kev pab txog thiab zoo tib yam cov neeg siv yuav tsis xav hais tias kev thov yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj, yog li nws arsenal ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj ntau yam nta uas pab txhawb lub creation ntawm no cov nyhuv.

Qhov yooj yim "mirroring", piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tus nto ntawm tus kwv yuav tsum tau ib tug duplicate (txoj nyem rau tus kwv txheej "Theej tawm txheej"). Nws yuav tsum tau tsiv los rau hauv lub canvas nyob rau hauv tus thawj thiab siv cov "Ntxeev Vertical" nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov "Kho kom raug neeg> txia", yog koj "Photoshop" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, Yog hais tias lus Askiv, ces: Kho kom raug neeg> txia> Ntxeev Vertical.

Ces tus qis ib feem ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, "plooj", tsim ib daim qauv ntawm cov txheej daim npog qhov ncauj, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug linear gradient "los ntawm dub mus tshab." Ua li no, siv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, kos ib txoj kab ntsug (ib los yog ntau tshaj), Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug zuam nyob rau hauv lub checkbox "Invert" nyob rau toolbar nyob rau sab saum toj.

Ntxiv mus, lub opacity ntawm no txheej yog txo mus rau cov yam theem (nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus nto ntawm tus kwv nws tus kheej).

Lub piav txoj kev ua tau tsuas yog ib txoj ntsiab cai ntawm cov nyhuv li mirror koj, piv txwv li, ib lub pob - yog ib tug tshaj plaws, lub voos xwmfab, lub tog raj kheej, pyramid, complex daim duab los yog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov khoom - ib tug ob peb ntau.

Nco ntsoov:

Tshwm (duplicate txheej) yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov tib gradient "los ntawm dub mus tshab" ceev daim npog qhov ncauj hom. Ces, tig nws tawm dua los ntawm txhaj rau lub icon nyob rau hauv lub toolbar, yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiaj yuav rau multi-kais qhov rho tawm qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no embodiment yuav tsum tau kom txhob muaj cov opacity ntawm lub tiav lawm txheej.

Muaj ntau Photoshop zaj lus mirroring nyob rau hauv dej zoo kawg li castles thiab palaces. Peb kuj tsis ua ib tug kos: saib ntawm ib qho ntawm cov zaj lus qhia, thiab tsim tau ib tiag thiaj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv cov dej.

Kauj ruam 1: Tsim kom muaj "thiaj" nyob rau hauv lub "Photoshop"

Khau raj rau hauv cov duab editor, peb yuav tsum mus rau qhov "Duab> Canvas Loj." Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kom cov canvas cia nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm cov duab los ntawm kev ntxiv ib qhov chaw rau lub neej yav tom ntej cov dej saum npoo, uas yuav tsum tau "reflected" lub tsev fuabtais.

Tom qab ua tus paub txoj kev, piv txwv li. E. Tsim ib daim qauv ntawm daim duab, tig nws mas thiab mus rau lub hom ntaub khov heev thiab nyob rau hauv lub Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg palette down, tau nws heev plausible "mirroring" nyob rau hauv cov dej. Tab sis qhov no yog tsuas yog thaum pib.

Tsim nyob rau hauv peb daim duab submerged daim ntawv txheej tshiab thiab sau nws nrog qis dua ib nrab ntawm cov xim ntawm "dej". Ces, txuas "saw" dej khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab rog xav txog, peb ntxiv rau peb tau txheej daim npog qhov ncauj thiab sau nws nrog ib tug linear gradient sau los ntawm lub qab ntug kab "los ntawm dub mus tshab" kom tau "raus rau hauv cov dej."

Tom ntej no, right-clicking on ib tug tej yam me me xav mus xav thiab xaiv "Xaiv pixels", mus rau "Lim> Plooj> Tsab ntawv tsa suab Plooj." Las lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees thiab offset - 10 px (yog tsis meej mus rau ib tug muab duab, tej zaum koj yuav muaj lawv tus kheej).

Tam sim no, thaum lub thiaj nyob rau hauv dej tsim, muab nws ib tug zoo zoo qog ib tug ripple rau nws nrog kev pab los ntawm "xaav maps" / displace daim ntawv qhia.

Kauj ruam 2: Npog lub rog xav txog ntawm "ripples"

Yuav kom tsim ib tug "xaav maps" peb yuav tsum tau ib tug tshiab daim ntawv ( "Cov ntaub ntawv> New") nrog ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2, lub dav ntawm uas yuav tsum tau kwv yees li 2 lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li lub dav ntawm lub ntsiab duab.

Tam sim no cia li ua raws li cov lus txib. Mus rau "Lim> nrov> Ntxiv nrov" thiab teem caij rau cov nyhuv rau lub siab tshaj plaws (400%). Ces mus rau "Lim> Plooj> Gaussian" thiab teem lub voos kheej-kheej 2 px.

Hloov vaj huam sib luag nyob rau hauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov "Raws", xaiv tsuas yog tus liab channel, mus rau "Lim> Styling> Embossing" thiab teem ib kaum ntawm 180 degrees, qhov siab ntawm 1, thiab cov nyhuv rau cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj (500%). Tsis tib yam rau lub ntsuab channel, tsuas las kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees.

Tam sim no, los tsim txoj cai duab foundations, peb xav tau hauv qab ib feem thawb rau pem hauv ntej, uas mus rau "Kho kom raug neeg> txia> Pem taub" thiab thaum kawg ncav mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ces kaum.

Yog hais tias nws muab tawm li daim duab saum toj no, mus rau "Duab> Duab Loj." Tshem tawm cov checkmark ntawm lub checkbox. Sim kom lub proportions, txo lub siab mus rau lub dav ntawm daim duab yog nyob rau hauv lub square. Tsis tau tawm hauv lub editor, koom tes nws "xaav daim ntawv qhia" nyob rau hauv lub PSD hom (Ctrl + S).

Kauj ruam 3: Move "yoj ripples 'duab

Peb mus rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab daim ntawv, tau mus txog rau lub thiaj txheej rau nws cov thumbnail thiab xaiv (lub cuab tam "duab plaub Xaiv") otzerkalennuyu qis nyob rau hauv cov dej ib feem ntawm cov duab peb mus qhov twg ua tau "muaj siab ripples."

Mus nyob rau hauv lub "lim> Distortion> Offset" thiab teem caij rau kab rov tav scale 30, ntsug 60 thiab xaiv "Stretch" thiab "Redo ciam pixels".

Lees tias cov tsis los txhaj rau cov OK, xaiv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais "xaiv xaav maps" koj daim card nyob rau hauv PSD hom ntawv thiab ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov teebmeem. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, xws li "ripples" tsiv mus rau "excitement", koj yuav tau rov qab mus rau lub lim "Offset" ( "Kho kom raug neeg> Undo"), thiab kho cov scale.

Mus txog no tshwm sim, raws li nyob rau hauv cov duab saum toj no, koj yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li qhov pib txawj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Photoshop". Txawm tias cov neeg sau ntawm cov zaj lus qhia, uas peb siv, hu ua nws ib tug "Photoshop rau beginners ...". Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj ua tus thawj kauj ruam thiab koj tau txais nws txoj cai, koj yuav ua tau txaus siab lawv tus kheej.

Kauj ruam 4. xov touches: ua tiag thiaj yuav nyob rau hauv cov dej

Tom ntej no, cov duab yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov realism. Qhov saum toj no teeb meem yuav tsum yog cov solved yog ib tug me ntsis obscure cheeb tsam ntawm tus ntug dej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug tshiab txheej rau sab saum toj ntawm lwm yam tsim nqaim xaiv raws lub qab ntug. Bay nws dub nqaij daim tawv, tshem tawm kev xaiv thiab plooj lim "Gaussian Plooj" nrog ib lub vojvoog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 20 px. Ces nyob rau hauv no txheej hloov lub blending hom "mos mos xim" thiab txo lub opacity mus txog 80%. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm me ntsis txo kev tsuas xyaus ntawm cov duab, muab ib tug nqi ntawm txog 30 nyob rau hloov txheej "Hawj txawm / saturation."

Lwm yam kev xaiv reflections tsim technology

Nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no piv txwv rau simulate muaj tiag "thiaj" siv suab nrov, hloov los ntawm lwm cov ntxaij lim dej nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam zoo sib thooj "yoj ripple." Tab sis yuav ua rau lub thiaj nyob rau hauv cov dej, "Photoshop" yog tau xwb tsis yog indirect txoj kev, tab sis kuj nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov ntxaij lim dej ntawm nws kim heev gallery editor.

"Lub ripples ntawm lub hiav txwv tsis"

Nyob rau hauv lub gallery muaj yog ib tug lim "dej hiav txwv Wave" los ntawm "Distortion." Yog hais tias muaj kev vam meej parameter chaw "Loj ntawm lub tsis" thiab "lub zog ntawm cov tsis," koj yuav tau txais ib tug heev plausible thiaj nyhuv, me ntsis veiled lub teeb sw ripple. Qhov no yog tsis yog los ntawm cov cua, thiab nyob rau ntxhov dog dig daim iav zoo li saum npoo av.

Cov nyhuv tej zaum yuav nyob deb ntawm zoo meej, tab sis yog koj sim no lim nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog rau lwm cov nta, nws yuav tau txais ntau muaj tiag.

Reflected nyob rau hauv dej nrog Halftone qauv

Txawm li cas los, rau simulate ib tug "ripple" Photoshop qhia feem ntau hais siv ib tug xaav daim ntawv qhia, ib qho piv txwv ntawm uas yog tau piav saum toj no. Ii lim "Halftone qauv / Halftone Txawv" los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg "Qhia" / Sketch. Raws li ib lub hauv paus rau maps tsim ib tug tshiab daim ntawv rau ib daim txheej thiab sau nws nrog dawb.

Nyob rau hauv lub lim chaw yuav tsum tau mus xaiv "Txawv hom" / Txawv hom "kab" / Kab, thiab "loj" thiab "zoo" - thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm ntawm tus duab. Lawv nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb yuav ntsuas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav 10-15 ( "Loj") thiab 3-7 ( "zoo piv").

Muab ib lub npe, ib daim ntawv qhia muab (Ctrl + Hloov + S) nyob rau hauv PSD hom thiab nyob rau txoj cai lub sij hawm ntawd yog thov analogously rau cov piv txwv piav saum toj no ( "Kauj ruam 3. Hloov" yoj ripple "duab").

Tricks ntawm lub Trade

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas feem ntau ntawm cov lus qhia rau cov "Photoshop" - yog txhais los ntawm lus Askiv, tsis tshua nrog lwm hom lus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv lus Askiv xwb. Yuav ua li cas rau cov neeg uas muaj "Photoshop" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab (piv txwv li nrog lus)?

Yuav kom hloov mus rau lus Askiv (ib ntus), nws yog txaus rau rename (yuav tsum hloov tsuas yog ib cim) daim ntawv nrog rau cov extension .dat, uas koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev them nyiaj yug ntaub ntawv (C: \ Program ntaub ntawv \ Adobe \ Adobe Photoshop CS ... \ locales \ ru_RU \ ).

Rov qab mus rau Lavxias teb sab koj yuav, los tus thawj cov ntaub ntawv npe nrog lub extension .dat.