Flashing lub BIOS: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia

Tej computer hardware thiab software, raws li koj paub, lub sij hawm, ua obsolete thiab tsis tau raws li qhov tam sim no yuav tsum tau. Attendance, nws yog hnav thiab cov thawj system BIOS / UEFI, software uas yog kev nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb nti rau lub motherboard. Thaum txhim kho tshiab cov khoom ( "hardware"), tej zaum koj yuav tau sau dua tshiab rau hauv lub BIOS. Nyob rau laptop, nyob rau ib ruaj ruaj computer davhlau ya nyob twg yuav tsum nqa tawm txoj kev ua no, nws tsis muaj nqi. Lub tshuab yog yuav luag ib txwm zoo li qub. Ib txhia cov neeg uas yog txawv nrog rau cov kev qhia tswj ntawm cov hom kev kawm yog xam tau tias yog (thiab rightly li ntawd) hais tias qhov no tus txheej txheem yog tsis zoo thiab tsis yooj yim. Yog hais tias tus thawj daim ntawv qhia pom zoo, ces dab tsi txog tus thib ob tug yuav cam thawj. Ua tau flashing lub BIOS ntawm lub motherboard - nws tsis yog xws li ib tug troublesome. Tab sis kom nqa tawm xws li cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau them rau kev mloog kom ib co tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus thiab nuances, nyob ntawm seb lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm motherboards thiab siv tau rau flashing ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiab cov hom kev kawm.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub BIOS firmware txawj tej yam ntxiv?

Feem ntau, yog tias koj lub computer tsis npaj rau txawj tej yam ntxiv, thiab tag nrho lub system yog ruaj khov, hloov cov BIOS version yog fundamentally tsis ua kev zoo siab.

Tiam sis thaum ib lub computer yog ntsia tshiab cov khoom uas cov thawj system tswj tsis tau xwb vim hais tias ntawm nws cov obsolescence (BIOS ntaus ntawv tsuas tsis paub txog), flashing BIOS ua ib qho teeb meem ceev. Txawm tias muaj ntau yam cov neeg uas nrhiav txoj kev no tsis yooj yim, Txawm li cas los, tus neeg twg uas siv ib lub computer yuav tsum muaj peev xwm mus ua tau tej no rau lawv tus kheej. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 feeb.

Flashing lub BIOS ntawm lub motherboard: lub yuav tsum tau tej yam kev mob

Yuav pib, nco ntsoov tus xov tooj ntawm yuav tsum tau tej yam kev mob, ua txhaum ntawm cov uas yuav ua tau kom puas tsuaj txim.

Download ntaub ntawv thiab kev pab cuam los txawj tej yam ntxiv ntawm cov thawj systems yuav tsum tsuas yog los ntawm cov nom kev pab ntawm motherboard manufacturers. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug kev firmware installation guarantees uas tus txheej txheem yuav muaj kev vam meej, thiab lub kaw lus yuav ces khiav lag luam raws li tau npaj, tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsis muab.

Qhov thib ob uas koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog - uninterrupted fais fab mov thaum lub sij hawm hloov tshiab. Xyuas kom tseeb tias hais tias muaj tsis muaj surges los yog txawj los yog laptop computer yog kaw los ntawm cov mains, nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ua ntej.

General kev cai rau upgrading firmware

Flashing lub BIOS rau zoo tag nrho cov qauv ntawm motherboards txhais tau tias siv lub tib lub tswvyim:

• Daus update cov ntaub ntawv;
• Tsim ib tug bootable Drive (USB-tsuas pab kiag li lawm);
• chaw thau khoom ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv nruab nrab;
• kev txhim kho cov firmware;
• Ib tug system reboot.

Rau txheem system BIOS nyob rau hauv feem ntau siv DOS-hom. Txawm li cas los, ib co BIOS versions, raws li zoo raws li ntau niaj hnub UEFI systems, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam rau flashing lub BIOS, teem los ntawm lub motherboard chaw tsim tshuaj paus yuav siv tau, uas yog tau khiav txawm khiav hauj lwm systems lub qhov rais tsis muaj tsim bootable xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas kuv nrhiav tau cov kev hloov kho ntawm lub motherboard thiab lub tam sim no version ntawm lub BIOS?

Tus heev tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum tau ua - los mus txiav txim yog dab tsi zoo ntawm motherboard qauv yog ntsia tau rau hauv ib lub computer system, raws li zoo raws li kawm tau cov thawj system BIOS version (tej zaum nws yog ib yam nyob rau ntawm no taw tes rau hauv lub txawj tej yam ntxiv tsis tau).

Saib cov lus qhia txog niam thiab BIOS version, koj yuav saib tau cov lus qhia txog lub cev, uas yog hu ua los ntawm lub console "Khiav» msinfo32 hais kom ua.

Lub motherboard yuav siv tau thiab tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej xws li CPU-Z (hu ua Everest). Rau ib tug tej yam tus ntaus ntawv chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub website mus nrhiav qhov tseeb firmware thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj hard disk.

Npaj lub bootable xov xwm (general txoj kev)

Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug bootable xov xwm thaum ib qho hloov tshiab ntawm qhov rais yog tsis muaj nyob rau thawj theem nws yog tsim nyog los tsim. Tej cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv downloaded ntaub ntawv yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Rau yooj yim ntawm kev siv, koj yuav tau siv Rufus nqi hluav taws xob uas yog heev yooj yim mus siv thiab tsim ib tug bootable USB flash drive rau ib tug ob peb feeb. Cov tsis tsis tas yuav hloov yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi. Tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv system yuav tsum qhia kom meej FAT32, thiab cov qauv uas teev rau siv MS-DOS-hom, kom paub tseeb tias cov kos lub thawv tom ntej no mus rau lub kab ntawm creation yog bootable xov xwm. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua li cas, thaum koj reboot tus ntaus ntawv raws li ib tug khau raj nws yuav tsis tau pom tau hais tias. Ces, rau nruab qhov hloov tshiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, yuav tsum tau ntxiv tau theej los yog cov kev tswj qhov kev pab cuam thiab cov BIOS cov ntaub ntawv.

Ntxiv mus, tus txheej txheem yuav muab suav hais tias ib tug BIOS txawj tej yam ntxiv ntawm motherboard qauv rau ob peb zoo-paub manufacturers. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev ntawm lawv tus kheej lawv yog heev uas zoo sib xws, tsis tau txhua yam uas lawv muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Peb hais tsis xav hais tias qhov muaj feem thib rau khau raj ntawm USB-tsav nyob rau hauv lub BIOS yog twb ntsia.

ASUS

Flashing lub BIOS "Asus" yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Ntawm cov nyiam nqi hluav taws xob yog muab ob pab cuam - AFUDOS thiab ASUSTeK tuam Flash 2.

Thaum uas siv cov thawj company los tsim bootable xov xwm yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws nyob rau compulsorily tam sim no afudos.exe kev pab cuam cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej firmware (piv txwv li, p4c800b.rom).

Flashing lub BIOS ASUS yog raws li nram no. Khau raj los ntawm cov pas. Txij li thaum lub xov xwm tau raug kaw cov ntaub ntawv rau DOS-hom, cov thawj kab C yuav tshwm sim rau ib tug dub screen: \>, nyob rau hauv uas koj xav mus sau npe ib pab neeg / kuv p4c800b.rom thiab nias lub nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum kawm tiav ntawm renovation yog restarted, thaum lub sij hawm uas koj nyuam qhuav tau tshem tawm cov xov xwm los ntawm lub USB-ports mus rau lub system community launch twb nqa tawm los ntawm lub hard disk.

Flashing BIOS ASUS motherboard siv cov ob yog sib txawv dog dig los ntawm lub yav dhau los version.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov firmware rau cov hauj lwm ASUS website muaj qhov yuav ncua ntxiv .rom, tej zaum tshwm sim thiab tsheb tav xis-cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog hais tias, vim hais tias lawv yog siv rau UEFI systems.

Rau firmware yuav tsum tau in thiaj li tso rau hauv UEFI chaw thaum koj reboot, mus rau lub Advanced hom (advanced) thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam seem (cov cuab yeej) Tool yuav xaiv ib tug kab ASUSTeK tuam Flash 2. Tom ntej no, los ntawm daim ntawv dua ib zaug xaiv cov cab kuj nrog qhov kev pab cuam (cov coj kab), tom qab dab tsi txoj cai tus xav firmware ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau qhia. Xaiv nws, thiab muab ob npaug rau pom zoo nrog qhov kev ceeb toom (thawj mus xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ces mus pib lub flashing txheej txheem.)

Qhov kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem yuav tsum qhia rau mus pib dua thiab pib dua thaum pib yuav tsum tau muab ib lub tswv yim rau cov thawj zaug teeb. Xovxwm F1 thiab teem caij rau kev kawm tsis. Txwv tsis pub - cia li tawm lub teeb tsis muaj txuag hloov.

Gigabyte

Flashing lub BIOS Gigabyte-tshuab txawv los ntawm tus so ntawm tus txheej txheem yog muaj zog txaus. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib tug nyob hauv internet hloov tshiab yuav raug siv rau nruab lub firmware. Tiam sis ua ntej, xav txog cov kev siv ntawm nqi hluav taws xob Q-Flash, uas yog ntseeg los mus hloov cov firmware Gigabyte motherboard fits zoo tshaj plaws.

Koj yuav tsum xub nkag rau hauv lub BIOS chaw thiab siv cov pib dua Tag nrho tej chaw xaiv Load Optimized neej ntawd hais. Ces koj yuav tau txuag cov kev hloov, pib dua lub computer thiab rov qab mus rau hauv lub BIOS chaw. Tom ntej no, yuav pib lub chaw tso dej Q-Flash F8 tseem ceeb yog pressed, ib tug pib yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm nias tseem ceeb Y thiab sau. Rau ib tug pib nws yog pom zoo kom tam sim no version by Txuag BIOS kev xaiv, ces koj yuav tau siv hloov tshiab BIOS. Tom ntej no, ua raws li qhov specifying qhov kev thov uas koj xav mus upgrade. Raws li ib cov cab kuj, xaiv HDD 2.0 (cia li flash drive yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub chaw). Ces nws tag nrho, raws li ib txwm, xaiv ntawm cov xov xwm tam sim no nyob rau firmware ntaub ntawv thiab pom zoo rau tag nrho cov lus ceeb toom.

Rau hauv internet hloov tshiab, koj yuav tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm Gigabyte tshwj xeeb @BIOS nqi hluav taws xob uas sau nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo kom lov tes taw cus-threading nyob rau hauv cov thawj system chaw, thiab lov tes taw anti-virus thiab lwm yam neeg nyob hauv daim ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob uas tsis yog failures thaum lub sij hawm txawj tej yam ntxiv cov txheej txheem.

Tom qab pib qhov kev pab cuam, koj yuav tam sim ntawd cawm tam sim no version ntawm lub BIOS, los txhaj rau cov Txuag Tam sim no BIOS khawm, thiab ces xaiv cov hom kev online tshiab Internet hloov tshiab, nias hloov tshiab Tshiab BIOS thiab qhia kom meej yog ib tug ntawm cov servers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tau hais kom meej rau cov qauv ntawm koj motherboard, thiab qhov kev pab cuam yuav tau download tau tag nrho cov tsim nyog yam thiab qhib lub txawj tej yam ntxiv cov txheej txheem.

MSI

Flashing lub BIOS MSI, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ASUS, tej zaum yuav ua tog twg los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, los yog los ntawm nyob rau hauv DOS. Cov ntaub ntawv rau DOS-hom siv ib tug "sewn" nyob rau hauv lub BIOS uas hu ua BIOS-MFLASH. Tab sis raws li thawj zaug kev tswj cov cuab yeej yuav siv tau thiab daim ntawv thov MSI nyob hloov tshiab 5 los sis 6. Nws yog noteworthy nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yuav siv tau txawm hloov tag nrho ntsia MSI tsav tsheb thiab flash BIOS coj graphics tsuj roj. Los ntawm nws thiab pib.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lub qhov rais cia li yuav tsum khij lub box hauv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb. Xaiv MB BIOS tivthaiv thiab ib lub laub khawm hauv qab scan (Scan). Yog hais tias ib tug tshiab firmware version yog pom, siv lub khawm Download thiab nruab, thiab ces pib cov kev hloov tshiab txheej txheem.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev kho. Mus piv rau tej yam uas cim yam khoom Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais hom, nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no qhov rais, nias lub khawm kom kaw tag nrho cov kev pab cuam uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev (Kaw tag nrho cov uas tau teev tseg cov kev pab cuam), nias lub Xav khawm (Tom ntej no) thiab nias tus txheej txheem pib khawm nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no lub qhov rais.

Ntaub ntawv rau DOS-hom, xaiv nws los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm ib tug khiav update txheej txheem, thiab ces qhia kom meej rau hauv xov xwm thiab pom zoo rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws (tus txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm tsawg tshaj li ib feeb, thiab ces koj yuav tau txais ib cov lus hais txog qhov zoo creation ntawm cov khau raj tsav). Thaum koj pib dua nws yuav tsuas muaj ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm ib hom "Master".

Yog hais tias koj yog kho kom zoo dua los ntawm kev siv lub built-in mechanism MFLASH muaj mus download tau lub firmware manually tsim ib bootable xov xwm, thiab ua tib cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub BIOS, raws li tau piav saum toj no (nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv xov xwm, thiab cov firmware ntaub ntawv).

Acer

Flashing lub BIOS Acer-tshuab kuj ceeb tias ua ib tug yooj yim heev. Txawm tsim bootable tawm yog tsis tsim nyog, txawm tias lub hom nws mus FAT32 yuav muaj tag nrho cov tib.

Rau nruab cov hloov tshiab, ib tug tshwj xeeb uas hu ua Insyde Flash, uas yog tau theej rau tshem tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab qhov kev pab cuam directory rau koj flash drive koj xav kom luam downloaded los ntawm cov nom lub website ntawm lub firmware ntaub ntawv, nrog rau ib qho extension .fd thiab tsim nyog xwb tsis motherboard, tab sis tus qauv ntawm lub laptop. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov ntaus ntawv yuav tsum muaj tsuas yog ib BIOS ntaub ntawv, txwv tsis pub cov ntaub ntawv rau yuav muaj mus rau flashing tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ob peb. Tom qab pib lub chaw tso dej nrog lub hwj chim muab nyob rau hauv kev rau nruab qhov hloov tshiab yuav muab tam sim ntawd.

Qhov thib ob hom yog li yooj yim. Ua ntej koj yuav mus kiag li tig tawm lub laptop, unplugged los ntawm lub nplos thiab tos kom txog thaum lub hwj chim lub teeb nres flashing. Tom ntej no, tig mus rau ntawm lub hwj huam qaum rau hauv ib qho hluav taws xob, ntxig rau cov USB flash drive rau hauv lub tsim nyog qhov chaw nres nkoj, tuav lub Fn thiab cov Esc qhov tseem ceeb thiab nias lub hwj huam khawm. Sai li sai tau raws li lub LED pib flash, tso lub clamped tseem ceeb. Tom qab hais tias, pib nyeem ntawm tus tsav (qhov no yuav pom los ntawm cov flashing LED rau ntaus nws tus kheej). Thaum cov kev hloov tshiab txheej txheem, lub laptop rebooted ntawm nws tus kheej.

graphics card

Raws li tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm graphics phaib yog cov GeForce thiab Radeon, reflash lub BIOS yuav muab suav hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov piv txwv.

Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm koj daim card chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub website yuav tau mus download tau lub tshiab firmware thiab cov kev tswj software. Yog hais tias lub system muaj ntau graphics phaib, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev hloov tshiab yuav tsum tau sab laug mus rau tsuas yog ib qho los ntawm inserting nws nyob rau hauv lub PCI-Express qhov.

Rau GeForce cards siv NVFlash kev pab cuam (ob cov ntaub ntawv) rau Radeon - ATIFlash cuab tam (ib cov ntaub ntawv). Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug bootable USB-tsav cov ntaub ntawv rau DOS-hom, thiab ces mus rau luam cov software thiab firmware cov ntaub ntawv.

Thaum pib ntawm ib lub eeb tsav, kom paub tseeb tias daim card yog ib tug hluas-processor, txwv tsis pub lub tswv yim txoj kev tsis ua hauj lwm. Rau NVIDIA siv nvflash --list hais kom ua rau ATI - atiflash -i. Yog hais tias koj yuav muab cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv ob cards, ces tus adapter muaj ob tug processors, thiab lub tswv yim txoj kev ntawm lub firmware yuav siv tsis tau (nws yog zoo dua mus rau qhov chaw mus rau lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub website thiab nrhiav cov lus qhia muaj).

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej flashing BIOS GeForce phaib yuav disabling tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv kab nvflash -protectoff.

Tom ntej no, yuav pib lub BIOS update txheej txheem rau GeForce cards siv qhov hais kom ua nvflash -4 -5 -6 newbios.rom (ROM-cov ntaub ntawv npe yuav tsum phim lub npe ntawm tus loaded firmware), daim ntawv Radeon - atiflash -p -f 0 newbios.rom. Tom qab no tus txheej txheem yog ua kom tiav thiab tos rau overloading lub system nyob rau hauv tej hom.

nyuag ntsiab lus

Hais tias yog tag nrho hais tias los txog rau rewriting cov thawj I / O systems. Raws li cov foregoing, peb yuav xaus uas qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv no yog rau nruab ib lub update xwb nyob rau hauv DOS-hom, txawm hais tias rau yooj yim ntawm kev siv, thiab koj yuav siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej. Tab sis lawv ua hauj lwm tsuas yog hais tias muaj yog UEFI systems, thiab BIOS-standard versions yog tsis haum. Nrog video phaib yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, vim hais tias tsis tsim nyog installation los yog kev hloov tshiab ntawm me txhaum thaum lub sij hawm flashing yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov graphics card tsis.