Rau cov lus qhia txog lub system nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais: yuav ua li cas saib thiab yog vim li cas?

Muaj tseeb niaj hnub no tej yam ntau los yog tsawg dua npaj los ntawm tus neeg siv yooj yim yuav hu tej chaw ntawm koj lub computer los yog system ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov ntsia "OSes", processor hom thiab ceev, tus nqi ntawm RAM, disk, thiab hais txog. D. Tab sis tsis muaj coob tus neeg paub hais tias nws yog xwb, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, ntxeev ntawm lub iceberg. Thiab yog hais tias koj xav mus kawm lub DMA channel hom? Yuav ua li cas ces? Tam sim no peb mam li tham txog yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau tag nrho cov kev xaiv uas nyob rau hauv kom meej.

system Txheej txheem cej luam

Muaj ntau cov neeg uas tau lawm rov, lawv hais tias, dua li cov phem kev xaiv los ntawm txoj cai-clicking on lub icon ntawm lub computer uas koj yuav saib tau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj davhlau ya nyob twg los yog laptop?

Cov lus teb cov lus dag nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug nws tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv seem no yog heev ces dag thiab tsis muab ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm lub teeb.

Tib yam siv rau hauv tus txheej txheem "Ntaus thawj tswj." Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tseem tau mus pom tag nrho cov "hlau" los yog virtual yam tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub cev, txawm yog hais tias nws yog neeg xiam nyob rau hauv lub BIOS, los yog cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov teeb meem los yog kev tsis sib haum. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, kom paub tias cov ua rau failures thiab chaw nyob tawm tej teeb meem yuav tsum tau zoo dua paub txog thiab kho vajtse, thiab software ib puag ncig.

Ntaub ntawv hais txog cov system: kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system software qhov rais

Nyob rau hauv tej yam "OSes» lub qhov rais tsev neeg nws muaj nws tus kheej tuav ntawm no hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsis hais txog ntawm lub version ntawm lub system.

Ntawm no yog ib tug ntau ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib co ntawm lawv yog ib tug ib txwm neeg siv nyob rau hauv ib tug txhua txhua hnub yog tsis xav tau, tab sis cov kws txawj uas koom nyob rau hauv kev kho los yog los ua ke ntawm computer terminals, tej ntaub ntawv yuav qhia rau ib tug ntau. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus ua-nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob twb tau sau cov lus qhia txog lub system nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, teb instantly mus rau lub slightest kev hloov nyob rau hauv configuration ntawm txhua theem. Thiab nws lom zem ntau tsis "haiv neeg" qhov rais nqi hluav taws xob tsuas irreplaceable.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev nqis?

Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas koj yuav tau saib cov lus qhia txog lub system. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais muaj tsawg kawg yog peb txoj hau kev.

Feem ntau txoj kev - lub siv lub "Start" ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab ces xaiv yog hlauv taws xob los yog cov thawj tswj cov cuab yeej, qhov twg yog qhov xav seem (nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntawm qhov txawv yog vim txawv versions ntawm lub tib lub "OSes").

Qhov thib ob thiab thib peb txoj kev no kuj yog yooj yim. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv, cov neeg siv yog tsis nco qab los yog tsuas yog tsis paub. Koj siv tau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov «Khiav» (Yeej + R), uas yog tus kws kho msinfo32 hais kom ua. Nws yog ua tau mus rau lwm txoj kev, ua rau cov thawj hais kom ua kab (Yeej + R + cmd), thiab ces nkag mus rau lub system info. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, raws li nws yuav tsum tau hu ua los ntawm kev pab cuam no, nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Ib tug neeg nyiam.

Main qhia zaub mov Cheebtsam

Tam sim no cia saib dab tsi interesting tej yam uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv seem "System Ntaub Ntawv". ob peb loj pawg hais no. Tam sim ntawd ua kom lwm tus general information line. Cov lus no qhia tau hais tias tsis tsuas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais system, tab sis kuj yog ib tug txheej tsis txuam nrog nws. Piv txwv li, lub version ntawm lub rooj sib txoos, ib tse nrog koj disc loader thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau cov version tam sim no ntawm lub ntsia BIOS thiab cov SMBIOS, kev cai thiab geolocation cov ntaub ntawv, ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub "RAM" thiab virtual nco, los yog txawm tus txheej xwm ntawm lub module cus-V, thaum ib yam. Ntxiv mus, yuav tsum ua tus kho vajtse pab seem. Ib tug tsis tu ncua neeg siv yuav tsis yog to taub tias tej ntaub ntawv yog. Tab sis ntawm no yog lub system administrator yuav tau yooj yim tuaj ib co ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv rau tshem tawm ntawm ib theem "hlau" tsis ua hauj lwm.

Heev ntawm nthuav cov yog cov seem yam. Nws yog dog dig reminiscent ntawm lub "ntaus ntawv Manager", tab sis lub cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Tom qab tag nrho, no koj yuav saib tsis tau tsuas yog lub npe ntawm tus tivthaiv, tab sis cov lus qhia txog tus neeg tsav tsheb cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, multimedia qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov ntsia codecs thiab decoders system rau network pab kiag li lawm - lawv advanced kev xaiv rau disk drives thiab controllers - .. Lawv cov lus qhia, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv kev, vim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau ntau npaum li cas tshaj nyob rau hauv Manager. Peb kuj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau pab kiag li lawm nrog tsis sib haum (malfunctions). Lub qhov rais nws tus kheej yog tsis ib txwm muaj peev xwm muab tej ntaub ntawv txawm nyob rau hauv tus neeg saib xyuas, tiam sis ntawm no txhua ua tsis tau tejyam Cheebtsam nws yog ua tau kom tau lub siab tshaj plaws.

Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam xov xwm seem koj yuav nrhiav tau tag nrho koj cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv, cov neeg tsav tsheb, modules, puag ncig ntau yam, teeb thiab txais download tau daim ntawv thov thiab kev pab cuam. Txawm cov lus qhia txog uas tsis. Cov laus "OSes" Koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau seem browser nqis - tag nrho cov uas koom rau hauv internet, los yog ntsia chaw ua hauj lwm lub Cheebtsam. Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li lawv hais, tsis muaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov kev pab cuam koj yuav saib tau lub chaw rau tej thaj chaw deb computer terminals los yog cia cov lus qhia txog lub system nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub extension .nfo (qhov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nrog cov hom .cab los yog .xml).

Peb tog cov cuab yeej rau saib system ntaub ntawv

Ntawm cov thib peb-tog hlauv taws xob yuav qhia hais tias tus nrov tshaj plaws kev pab cuam. Qhov no, piv txwv li, PC Wizard ntawm lub CPUID tsim tawm, paub muaj nyob rau CPU-Z nqi hluav taws xob, los yog me me daim ntaub ntawv zoo li SIW, System Spec, FreeSysInfo thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Feem ntau lawv muaj nthuav nta txog rau qhov chaw los yog kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom, uas ua rau lawv nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tau muab sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm feem ntau cov neeg ua hauj lwm tsis yog pab tau tshwj xeeb. Tab sis ntawm no yog lub system cov thawj coj, developers ntawm tshaj software los yog tsuas yog cov tub txawg koom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv los ua ke los yog kev kho ntawm tej ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tshua muaj neeg tseem ceeb. Txawm tias ib co neeg siv, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav pab tau. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem uas koj xav kom ua ib phau ntawv tsav tsheb tshem tawm, thiab tsis paub siv nws, qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau.