Tawm tswv yim hauv cov ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev pab cuam los nrog lawv: Keeb kwm thiab Niaj hnub no

Txhua computer neeg siv yog lossi muag nrog lwm hom ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws yog tsis zoo li yuav tau xav txog yuav ua li cas lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tawm tswv yim thiab cov kev pab uas muab cov neeg lub sijhawm los nyeem ib phau ntawv, ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntawv nyeem thiab tsim tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha mus rau lub computer.

Keeb kwm ntawv luam ntaub ntawv tsis yog npaum li cas yau dua lawv tus kheej koj tus kheej computers - yog thawj programmers ntawm lawv masterpieces tau sau nyob rau hauv thawj niaj hnub analogues "notepad". Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi hom ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam ua hauj lwm nrog lawv? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum to taub tias dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau ntawv luam ntaub ntawv, tej yam kev sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab seb lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau. Combines txhua yam ntawv nyeem tswv yim lawv lub ntsiab hauj lwm - txuag cov ntawv nyeem ntaub ntawv. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv kev muaj peev xwm thiab formatting hauv cov ntawv nyeem, raws li zoo raws li nkag tau mus rau cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm compatibility nrog rau lwm cov kev pab cuam.

Ib tug yooj yim ntawv nyeem hom ntawv yog feeb lub TXT hom. Nws yog ib qhov feem ntau coj ntawm lub possibilities thiab cov hiob ntawv hom. Vim nws simplicity (tau TXT Limited teem hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab tawg nws mus rau hauv paragraphs), hom ntawv no yog feem ntau siv los ntawm ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm platforms.

Nrog rau cov loj hlob ntawm tus kheej computers thiab ua rau kom lawv qhov muag, Microsoft tsim lwm nrov hom hu ua Rich Text hom (los yog tsuas yog RTF). Nws yog ib phau ntawv uas yog cim los ntawm ib tug tej yam "tswj lus", uas tsis tau tsuas yog los mus tsim tab sis kuj yuav khaws cia rau lub complex formatting thiab muab tshuaj txhuam mis ntawv nyeem, ntxhuav, dluab, headers, footers, thiab cov ntawv hauv qab.

Txawm li cas los, RTF yog heev ua tsis tau zoo rau lub peevxwm DOC hom ntawv, raws li tsim los ntawm Microsoft rau software pob hu ua Microsoft Office. Tsim dua kaum tsib xyoos dhau los DOC muaj xws li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm possibilities rau formatting thiab lo lus ua, tsim, editing thiab kev tso kawm ntawm cov dluab, kab kos, tables, thiab lwm yam hais. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias feem ntau muaj tseeb ntawm cov nta yuav ua hauj lwm xwb nyob rau hauv MS lo lus. Qhov no yog vim feem ntau rau lub fact tias Microsoft yog tsis tam sim no DOC hom specifications thiab yuav tsis muab rau nws cov competitors thiab ywj siab developers los harness lub hwj chim ntawm hom ntawv no mus rau tag nrho. Qhov tseeb yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yog vim li cas hais tias nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov DOC hom nta lug siv thiab lwm yam ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim.

Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm DOC hom los ntawm cov phau ntawv tswv yim RTF thiab TXT yog nws binary xwm, vim hais tias cov neeg uas nws yuav nyeem tsis tau nyob rau hauv xws yooj yim ntawv nyeem editors li Wordpad, lexicon, Atlantis. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, yuav tsum tau cai incompatibility DOC-cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam versions ntawm MS lo lus.

Phau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yuav tsum qhib thiab edited nyob rau hauv ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yav tas los hais MS lo lus, feem ntau ntawm cov no yog cov StarOffice, muaj nyob rau ntawm hnub Microsystems, WordPerfect los ntawm Corel thiab dawb lub OpenOffice.org suite.

Nrog rau cov loj hlob ntawm hluav taws xob, e-txawj nyeem ntawv yog nkag mus rau hauv tej chaw thiab lwm yam ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim, piv txwv li, FB2 thiab LRF.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau siv ib tug ntau yam hauv cov ntawv nyeem hom ntawv nyob rau txawv platforms, tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev pab cuam, hu ua converters. Converters tso cai rau koj mus cawm ntawv luam ntaub ntawv qhov chaws los ntawm ib hom mus rau lwm lub thiab siv nws nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm pab kiag li lawm thiab platforms.

Converters yog siv tsis tsuas mus rau txuag cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm ib hom mus rau lwm lub, tab sis kuj yuav tsim ntaub ntawv hais tias, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau qhov lawv, yuav siv tau rau pab kiag li lawm uas tsis muaj peev xwm "nyeem" cov thawj cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, ib co e-phau ntawv uas tsis txhawb lub nrov hom ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, yuav yooj yim paub txog lub LRF los yog FB2 hom derived ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv software converters.