Vim li cas kuv xav tau ib tug puav cov ntaub ntawv

Ntev ua ntej lub advent ntawm niaj hnub multitasking operating systems nrog haib muaj peev xwm, thiab txaus nyiam interface nyob rau hauv lub computer ntiaj teb no raws li lub ntsiab OSes muaj MS-DOS. Heev yooj yim thiab zoo "weightless" niaj hnub nim no tus qauv, nws yog txig tiv tsis tau tsuas yog nrog rau lub koom haum ntawm tus tib neeg-tshuab kev sib tham, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm lwm yam kev pab raws qib uas yuav tsum tau khiav ib tug computer thaum lub sij hawm. Twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lub computer muaj haib muaj peev xwm, nws paub li cas cov ntaub ntawv extensions thiab teeb lawv mus rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov tom ntej Microsoft lub qhov rais khoom uas muab khaws cia tseg nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm xam qhovkev OS, nws cov thawj ntawm. Rau cov neeg tseem khaws txoj cai los tswj lub computer los ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua hais kom ua kab, thiab tus kuas cov ntaub ntawv extensions pub tsis tau tsuas yog kom paub tias lawv lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj yuav pab koj lub tsheb mus rau tiv nrog lawv kho.

Ua raws li cov saw Start => Khiav => Khiav nyob rau hauv lub qhib qhov rais nrhiav cmd, thiab nias OK. Tom qab ib tug zoo meej manipulation peb muaj lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm los ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab. Dua li ntawm qhov khees archaism ntawm no txoj kev ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog lub computer thiab tsis txaus nyiam heev interface, qhov no hom pub ib tug xov tooj uas pab tau hauj lwm, tsis muaj uas cov kev siv cov kom tswj nws yuav problematic.

Ib tug siv ntawm ib tug ua hauj hais kom ua kab yog tus muaj peev xwm mus siv batch ntaub ntawv. Ib daim ntawv teev commands to taub los ntawm lub computer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, muab cia rau hauv ib tug puav cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau koj mus automate ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm kev pab raws qib rau lawv kho. Rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev sau ntawv xws yuav tsum tshwm sim los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus neeg ua hauj lwm tuav cov xov tooj unlimited ntawm ib cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua tau siv technologies DITA los yog DocBook. Nws yog tseem tau mus ua txhua cais hais kom ua, uas manually "tau" rau tiav. Qhov no txoj kev tsis tau tsuas yog muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm, tab sis kuj yuav ua tau kom ib tug xov tooj ntawm random uas tsis (typos neeg teb xov tooj), txiav txim hais tias muaj yog suab tsis muaj caij nyoog.

Thov ib tug puav cov ntaub ntawv, tus neeg siv yog siv nws tsuas yog raws li ib qho kev xaiv ntawm tag nrho cov siv tau OS ua cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv MS-DOS, thiab ces ua raws li los ntawm Microsoft lub qhov rais khoom, cov qauv no yog qhov nyuaj cuab tam rau automate txoj kev obrabatyvaniya ntaub ntawv (Wage). Ib tug lwm txoj rau cov qauv no yog thov mus rau lub 98th version ntawm lub qhov rais Script (ing) party. Cov hauj lwm yuav tau programmed Nab hab sej, Perl los yog Ruby. Tab sis rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov haib cuab yeej nws yuav siv sij hawm lub sij hawm.

Team puav cov ntaub ntawv rau kev sau ntawv tsis tau ib tug ntev txoj kev tshawb no ntawm MS-DOS kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus. Tom qab cais ob peb muaj built-nyob rau hauv lub plhaub commands, cov kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab compiling ib co ntawm cov nuances, koj yuav xyuam xim tau mus ua hauj lwm.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua kom tiav cov kev tshawb daim ntawv qhia los yog phau ntawv ntawm kev hais kom MS-DOS kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system yuav siv sij hawm, tab sis txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv batch ntaub ntawv lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias embarking on no ua hauj lwm yuav ua tau ib tug yam tsawg kawg nkaus txheej ntawm kev txawj ntse, tom qab expanding nws yog tias tsim nyog. Yuav kom sau ib tug puav cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tau sophisticated compilers thiab debuggers - cia li ib tug yooj yim notepad.

Yog li, txhua kab yog ib tug hais kom ua thiab tag nrho cov daim ntawv teev yog sau sequentially. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum tag nrho daim ntawv ntawm commands pub tej yam kev mob checking, xaiv cov kev xaiv yuav siv ib tug nce mus nce los siv loj ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam cuab yeej yog muab los ntawm cov kev qhia ntawv rau qhov hais kom ua processor.

Kawm thiab soj ntsuam ntau tshaj hauv lub xyoo ntawm MS-DOS cov cuab yeej yog lug siv rau hnub no. Thiab tab sis yog nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv hais tias cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system yuav tsis tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub cev-the-art platforms kawg tiam, lawv khaws cai rau siv qhov hais kom ua kab functionality nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv.