Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug ntxo ntawm cov pos hniav nyob hauv tsev? Zaub mov txawv thiab lub tswv yim

Zom cov pos hniav yog invented nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Ces nws muaj inedible elastic substrate thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm uas muaj ntxhiab thiab tsw additives. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub Soviet Union nws yog txaus ntshai tshaj, li ntawd, lub craftsmen tuaj nrog tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm txoj kev ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv tsev. Recipes rau ua noj ua haus kis rau txhua lwm yam. Cov feem nrov txoj kev yog qhov siv thiab ua plaster goodies. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog tsim nyog los so ib yob ntawm txog ib nrab ib Meter ntawm nplaum kab xev thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm boiling dej, boil rau kaum feeb. Ces, tshem tawm cov qhab-aid, lub blunt sab ntawm ib tug riam kom txhuam tawm cov dawb khoom nrog ib tug nplaum sab.

Substance nkag ntaub ntawv ib lub pob uas rov yuav tsum tau muab pov rau hauv boiling dej, ntxiv pre cov tshuaj txhuam hniav. Tom qab ib tug thaum, peb tau txais ib tug ntxo ntawm cov pos hniav nrog mint tsw. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau cov me nyuam no daim ntawv qhia yog tsis zoo li kom haum, li ntawd, peb muaj ib tug ntau yam daim ntawv qhia txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv tsev.

zom marmalade

Zom marmalade - tib yam zom cov pos hniav, thiab tus tsuas yog txawv yog hais tias tag nrho cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub ntuj marmalade, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum npaj ib tug tua rau cov me nyuam. Yuav kom npaj koj xav tau:

- txiv hmab txiv ntoo (apples, pears);

- qab zib;

- dej;

- Roj (zaub los yog roj txiv roj).

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav, muab rau hauv mashed qos yaj ywm thiab boil nrog lub qab zib nyob rau hauv cov dej. Lub loj yuav tsum txaus tuab taub hau. Thaum nws caramelized thiab txias, ntub lub txiag ntoo nrog roj, nteg nws tusyees yav tom ntej marmalade, muab tso rau mus rau qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw. Tom qab ib pliag, petrified marmalade yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv lub phaj thiab muab cov me nyuam raws li ib tug kho.

Ua dag putty

Hendgam, los yog ua dag putty, nws yog tsis tshua muaj nrov qho khoom ua si nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Psychologists ntseeg hais tias nws yog zoo kawg nkaus relieves kev nyuaj siab. Yuav pab tau thiab heev npaum li cas kev lom zem rau cov me nyuam - hendgam zoo tsim lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj. Feem ntau cov neeg yuav nws nyob rau hauv lub khw, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm cawm tau ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov nyiaj, paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug ntxo ntawm cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv tsev.

ua noj ua haus hom kev kawm

Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm raug txoj kev hendgama. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txhua yam ntawm cov nram no zaub mov txawv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov proportions ntawd tshaj plaws tsis crumble los yog clung nruj nreem. Kom siav pos hniav yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm tias nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws.

Hendgam ntawm PVA

Cov feem nrov txoj kev uas yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv tsev, ua noj hendgam ntawm PVA nplaum. Ua li no, siv sij hawm ib tug pinch ntawm borax (muaj nyob rau hauv pharmacies) thiab yaj nws. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub thawv, ncuav nplaum. Nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm no tivthaiv nyob rau hauv lub kawg luaj li cas ntawm cov cud. Nws yog tsim nyog mus cuag cov kua nplaum thiab borax, stirring maj mam nrog ib tug ntoo stick. Kuv yuav tsum tau txais ib zaug xwb pob, uas tuab yuav tau tom los ntawm varying lub proportions ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Pob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv phuam mus tshaj kua sab laug. Ua dag putty yog npaj txhij! Txawm li cas los, lub resulting hendgam yuav npub-dawb xim. Yuav kom kho nws, nyob rau theem ntawm nws lub tshuaj yuav muab ntxiv tej yam ntuj tso dyes. Koj kuj siv tau qhov tseem ceeb roj yuav ua rau cov khoom tsim nyog nco tsis hnov tsw.

Yog hais tias koj paub yuav ua li cas ua ua dag putty nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj qhib qhov chaw rau thwmsim thiab ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib tug tiag tiag cim thiab cim cov khoom ua si.