Yuav ua li cas yog qhov hais tias? Lavxias teb sab lus. zoo sayings

Txhua yam ntawm peb hais lus thiab cia xav mus rau hauv lus. Tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas, tsis tau txhua yam uas peb hais tias, nws yog hais. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog dua nqe lus ntawm tib neeg nto moo leej twg, txawm yog vim li cas cov neeg poob rau hauv lub cim xeeb. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug hais lus thiab yuav ua li cas kom txawm koj zoo tib yam lub tswv yim los ua nrov qhia, kis tau los ntawm lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj? Wb sim kom paub.

kev tshawb xav ntawm lub sij hawm

Los ntawm txhais, cov nqe lus - qhov no ib kab lus, muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv, uas yog ntaus nqi thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv nrog nws cov ntsiab lus no yeej muaj tseeb los yog cuav. Cov yav tas zoo qhia yog txiav txim raws li nws cov kev ua raws cai nrog rau kev muaj tiag. Yog hais tias koj delve rau hauv lub psychology thiab tsom xam cov ntau hom ntawm cov nqe lus, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia txog ntau hom rau lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov qauv. Piv txwv li, tsis kam muab-kev qhia tsis sib haum; Tej yam kev mob, cov lus hais txog rau cov lus "yog hais tias - ces" thiab hais txog; I-nqe lus (kuv xav hais tias) koj-cov nqe lus (koj nyob nraum tsis ncaj ncees lawm), thiab cov zoo li; Ib txhia lwm pawg.

kev tshawb xav ob

Tab sis tej zaum cov lus nug no yog tsis heev qhuav tshawb xav muaj feem rau tej yam uas xws nqe lus nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab, yog tias kuv yuav hais tias, universal. Qhia peb to taub los ntawm lo lus no ib tug tej yam tswv yim, daim ntawv qhia, Huab Tais Ntuj hais ib authoritative tus neeg, yog ntaus nqi raws li obviously muaj tseeb. Yog, tsis yog txhua txhua replicas uas nto moo thiab tsis yog li cov neeg muaj peev xwm yuav tau ua citations. Yog li ntawd qhov twg yog qhov kab ntawm ib tug meaningless kab lus thiab zoo kawg thiab tiag daim ntawv qhia?

Qhov twg?

Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas lub mechanism ntawm quotes yog tsis yooj yim, nws tsis ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm, Lavxias teb sab nqe lus los yog tsis. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, txhua yam yog tseeb: lub ntsiab lus teb yog faib ib zaug xwb kab lus, los yog nyob ua ib ke ntawm nws tus kheej, los yog hloov nws cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj ib tug tej yam ib puag ncig, yog pheej rov qab ua ntau zaus thiab twb kaw nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg, nws yog ib tug tsocai. Thiab tej zaum qhov no yog tsis txawm yuav kho - tsuas highlight lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntsiab lus teb. Piv txwv li, zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab hais tias yog tsis ib txwm paub rau txhua leej txhua: muaj cues uas ua ib qho automatic kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm nws lub koob meej ( "Hnov mob ntawm ..." yuav tsum yooj yim mus ntxiv lo lus "phaj"), hos lwm cov neeg yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab los ntawm cov feem ntau erudite ( "Leej twg hlub cov nag ..." txoj cai kawg ntawm lub "los nag thiab hluav taws kub"). Uas yog, yog ib yam ntawm cov gradation. Tab sis tsis hais, nto moo quotes los yog tsis, lawv yeej ib txwm muaj ib yam dab tsi catchy.

Great thiab haib

Nqe lus hais txog lub Lavxias teb sab lus - nws yog ib tug tag nrho txheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab nqe lus. Nws yog yooj yim los mus hu ib tug neeg uas tsis hais dab tsi txog cov zoo thiab muaj hwj chim (uas, incidentally, yog tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov nqe lus). Peb pib sau cov nqe lus, tej zaum, los ntawm cov classics.

Kuprin, piv txwv li, hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv txoj cai ob txhais tes thiab tej daim di ncauj zoo nkauj, melodious, kev paub qhia lo, saj zawg zog, mloog lus, agile thiab roomy. Thiab leej twg yuav tsis pom zoo nrog nws? Nyob rau sounding ntawm peb niam tus nplaig tiag tiag es tawm ntawm European lus, differing txawm los ntawm lwm yam kev Slavic. Lub system ntawm txhais thiab txhais ntxeev nyob rau hauv nws yog enormous - ib lo lus yuav hloov tau yuav luag ib lub teb lwm tus neeg, yog hais tias nws yog primordially Lavxias teb sab, ntawm chav kawm, thiab lawv lawv tus kheej yog li multi-muaj nuj nqi, uas koj xav: cov tib lo lus nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb, yuav muaj sib txawv heev qhov tseem ceeb . Yog li ntawd raws li tsis pom zoo nrog kev ntsuam xyuas no?

Great thiab tsis muaj zog los ntawm

Kuv xav pabneeg cov nqe lus ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus cov neeg uas muaj me ntsis peb kab lis kev cai nkaus xwb los ntawm hearsay, uas yog, nws tsis yog ib cov cab kuj. Friedrich Engels, ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Marxism swept Russia, piv nws cov haiv neeg German thiab Lavxias teb sab, thiab nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus tom kawg, ntseeg hais tias nws muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov German, tab sis tsis muaj nws ua lwj ua liam. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv nws cov grammatical system ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab German yog heev uas zoo sib xws - qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm nouns, nyob ntawm seb lub neej no, variation ntawm lus ntaub ntawv thiab ntau yam ntxiv zoo uas yog alien mus rau lwm cov nyob sab Europe. Tag seem no peb yuav nyiam Jared Leto cov lus, tib lub mlom ntawm cov hluas, raws li ib zaug Engels: "Tus Lavxias teb sab lus yuav tsum saib taus thiab tsis txhob ua si nrog nws." Ib zaug ntxiv, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis pom zoo: nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, saib taus thiab tej lub, peb cov lus yog qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov kev zoo nkauj.

Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cov lus

Thiab lawv hais li cas txog lwm yam dialects? Yuav ua li cas lwm zoo-paub nqe lus hais txog cov lus muaj?

Homer ib zaug nyob rau hauv nws cov lus embodied qhov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg hav zoov: "Yuav ua li cas lo lus ua koj hais tias - thiab koj hnov no," piv txwv li, nws pom cov lus raws li ib tug kev sib txuas lus, cuab tam, tsis yog ib tug kev sis los yog lub suab hais lus. S. Lec ceeb toom: "Qhia rau cov ntse cov yeeb ncuab yog mloog", uas yog, ntawm no nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm hom lus raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm qhia koj txoj kev ntse, kev nplua nuj, yog li mus hais lus, nyob rau hauv lub khiav ntawm tej yam teeb meem. "Ib tug tshaj plaws zoo nws suab ntse nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus" - ntseeg D. Dryden, pom yuav ua li cas cov lus yog lub hallmark ntawm cov neeg, txog nws originality. Uas yog kev ruaj ntseg hais tias kuj zoo kawg cov nqe lus ntawm saab lus yog tsis muab sau tseg rau xwb ib tug nam ntawm nws, lawv sim los npog kom ntau li ntau tau qhov tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam mog thiab nws kim heev cov lus nws tus kheej yog li ntawd ntau yam tswv yim hais txog nws.

Cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg

Yuav ua li cas koj puas paub hais tias xws li ib daim ntawv qhia, yog hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi yuav luag txhua kab lus muaj tsawg kawg yog tej kev txiav txim? Thiab yog vim li cas "cov nqe lus", Txawm hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj "cov nqe lus", nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv, rau kev nyuaj siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kab kab lus yog paub tias zoo personalities, tsuas yog tu ncua pej xeem yuav tsis hais ib yam dab tsi uas yuav zoo nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv tib neeg nco? Kuv xav pabneeg li ib tug piv txwv li cov nqe lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg thiab lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej nyob rau lub "Lavxias teb sab xov tooj cua" - cov neeg uas to taub qhov no feem ntau zoo tib yam cov pej xeem zoo tshaj plaws. Uas muaj no tsuas muaj ib "Qeeb thiab khov kho yeej - tsawg Lavxias teb sab", nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xa thiab hais tias, thiab Gogol tus "Yuav ua li cas Lavxias teb sab tsis nyiam tsav tsheb ceev ceev." Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug ua si nyob rau hauv cov lus, ib tug yuav tsis nco qab txog, "Noog ntawm ib tug plaub yeej ntxub," - yog tseem nyob rau hauv peb tus cwj pwm, txawm lub siab dawb siab thiab nyiam phooj ywg, qhov kev sib txeeb. Zoo, tam sim no canonical "Tsis txhob lub ntiaj teb, kuv yuav mus," - yuav ua li cas feem ntau tsis xav mus qw no cov lus yooj yim, tsis tau tag nrho peb hlob koj cov hniav thiab ces ua rau peb txoj kev "los ntawm cov pos rau cov hnub qub," raws li Seneca.

Yeej muaj tseeb los yog cuav

Raws li tus txhais lus los ntawm dab tsi hauv cov nqe lus, peb pom tau hais tias nws yuav muab suav hais tias tej tswv yim rau nws kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev ua muaj tseeb los yog cuav. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau ib co yog vim li cas, yuav luag tag nrho cov lus peb tsis nco qab li perceive li cov kom tseeb, tsis txawm yuav hais lus. Piv txwv li, tus hero ntawm ib qho ntawm lub cult films ntawm lub Soviet ntseeg hais tias peb twb tsis nco qab yuav ua li cas yuav ua li cas ua dag tej yam, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb tau ceased mus nce nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais mus rau lub beloved cov poj niam. Tab sis yog lo lus no yuav muab suav hais tias muaj tseeb tiag? Yog, tej zaum, ib co ntawm cov dev paus thiab ncaj ncees, tab sis yog nws tau hais txog ib tug lub siab xav mus nce nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai uas muaj stupidity? Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib feem ntawm cov kab lus yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi raws li ib tug dag, thaum lub lwm yam yuav tsum yog tus tseeb? Hegel ntseeg tias tsuas yog tus contradictions, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv xav xav txais kev, ua mobile, yog li ntawd cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov tseeb thiab falsehood nqe lus - ib tug ntau xaiv rau txhua tus neeg, ua koj xav kom nyias muaj nyias, es cia siab rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov feem ntau.

Nws tsis uas qhia Lavxias teb sab los yog tsis, lawv kub siab rau tej lus, science los yog txawm ib co paub daws teeb ntxhais. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom to taub tias peb txhua tus yog kev ywj siab xaiv yog dab tsi nws considers tsim nyog thiab nthuav daim ntawv qhia, tab sis hais tias yog ib yam uas tsis muaj nqi rau nws.