Yuav ua li cas yog inclusive kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv preschool GEF?

Thoob plaws hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej yug me nyuam ntawm cov neeg uas nyob txawv los ntawm tus so. Yuav kom ua tau ntau tshaj qhov tseeb, cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus. Disability tej zaum yuav ob lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb, tab sis, rau nkawv noj, nws tiv thaiv tau tus li qub koom ua ke ntawm cov me nyuam mus rau hauv cov haiv neeg. Raws li, lawv sib cais los ntawm lub cev txoj kev loj hlob, uas yuav lawv tam sim ntawd los ntawm tib neeg lub neej txawm ntau. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov me nyuam loj hlob nyob ib leeg thiab nyob tag nrho nws lub neej nrog nws niam nws txiv, uas txuas ntxiv mus tu rau lawv raws li cov me nyuam mos.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb teem tshwj xeeb tsev, uas yuav muab ib tug xws li tus me nyuam nrog ib tug neeg xiam oob qhab, tab sis cov tsev twb yuav kab lus rau tus me nyuam raws li rau qhov tej zaum full-fledged cwm pwm, vim hais tias lawv tsuas tsim ib tug lossis loj kis ntawm tus "ib txwm" cov me nyuam thiab "tshwj xeeb" cov me nyuam, txawm ntau complicating rau tom kawg lub koom ua ke rau hauv lub zej zog ua ntej. Ib tug zoo xws li cov teeb meem no twb cai rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab tsuas yog tsis ntev los no tau nws pib los txhim kho. Thiab nws tshwm sim vim lub fact tias muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb inclusive kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv preschool. Raws li cov GEF (tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev kev kawm ntawv txoj cai) xws kev kawm ntawv yog tam sim no ib tug yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Feem, yog tam sim no noj loj cov kauj ruam mus rau "tshwj xeeb" cov me nyuam ceased mus yuav, thiab muaj peev xwm nyob kom tau lawv kawm ntawv zoo, uas lawv mus ntxiv mus rau integrate mus rau hauv lub neej thiab los ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged feem. Txawm li cas los, yog dab tsi inclusive kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv preschool GEF? Nws yog lub sij hawm mus nrhiav mus rau hauv qhov teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas yog inclusive kev kawm ntawv?

Thawj kauj ruam yog yuav kam nrog dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib koog kev kawm ntawv system nyob rau hauv preschool GEF. Lub essence ntawm no mus kom ze yog ua raws li txoj kev ntawm kev koom ua ke. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias "tshwj xeeb" cov me nyuam yog tsis cais los ntawm tus so ntawm haiv neeg, kom lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm cov niam txiv los yog xa mus rau tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Es, los tsim xws tsev, uas tej zaum yuav muaj tag nrho ob qho qub me nyuam thiab cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus, yog li ntawd lawv yuav kawm tau li cas mus nyob ib lub tag nrho lub neej tag nrho.

Koog Education nyob rau hauv Russia

Lawm, qhov no yog ib tug heev thiab lub sij hawm-siv tus txheej txheem, ib koog kev kawm ntawv system nyob rau hauv preschool GEF yuav muab los siv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis pleases lub qhov mere fact uas siv tau pib, thiab maj mam qhib li cov tsev, qhov chaw uas txhua tus me nyuam kawm sis raug zoo thiab kev sib nrig sib pab, qhov twg cov me nyuam kev tsis taus los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog mus rau integrate mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tiag thiab kawm los mus kov yeej lawv weaknesses thiab mus nyob nrog lawv raws li ib tug tag nrho ib feem ntawm lub zej zog.

Raws li rau cov kev kawm ntawv system, tab sis tam sim no lub tuam txhab yog nquag ua hauj lwm rau koog kev kawm ntawv yog tsis tau tsuas yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws lub zos ntawm cov teb chaws, thiab yuav kis tau rau tag nrho lub teb chaws, uas mus cuag raws li muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau. Raws li, niaj hnub no lub Lavxias teb sab Federation yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib tug muaj zog thiab cov khoom foundation rau tag nrho lub teb chaws, uas cov me nyuam uas ua tsis taus yuav siv tau raws li ib tug cov nyiaj them yug thaum nkag mus rau hauv cov haiv neeg, uas yog yav tas los rau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov txiav npluav.

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Yog vim li cas yog nws thiaj li tseem ceeb inclusive kev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv GEF Dow? Nws hloov tawm hais tias Txheeb cais cia screams nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov tsim ntau xws inclusive kev kawm ntawv. Qhov tseeb yog tias dhau tus xeem peb caug xyoo lub xov tooj ntawm cov me nyuam yug los rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia muaj kev tsis taus muaj ntau zog xwb incredibly npaum li cas. Thiab forecasts cia peb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej nce yuav mus ntxiv. Raws li, xws li ib tug teeb meem no yuav tsis tsum sab laug yam tsis muaj tag nrho cov tswj, thiab inclusive kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv preschool GEF - yog lub feem ntau paub tab paub xav kev txiav txim siab hais tias yuav tsum noj nyob rau ntawm no theem.

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm menyuamuas

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias cov tswv yim hais txog inclusive kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv preschool GEF: nws yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas nws yog siv thiab thiaj li nyob. Tab sis qhov kev kawm yog deb ntawm sab sab, li ntawd, koj yuav tsum coj ib tug los ze zog saib tej yam. Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm yuav pab tau nws yog inclusive kev kawm ntawv. Raws li kiag li tag nrho cov kws txawj, muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv le caag rau cov me nyuam uas muaj tej yam ntxwv, tab sis tag nrho lawv pom zoo hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov me nyuam - nws yog kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg.

Raws li, inclusive kev kawm ntawv - qhov no yog txoj kev uas tsom rua lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv no. Raws li heev heev cov kev tshawb fawb, hu rau ntawm cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus thiab tsis muaj kev tsis taus yog pab thiab hais tias, thiab lwm. Cov theem ntawm empathy nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam uas tab tom kawm nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev pab cuam yog ntau dua, thiab nws los ua cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kiag li tej me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv koog kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv GEF Dow qhia tau hais tias qhov no yog tseeb cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation yog tseem pom zoo ntxim rau cov psyche thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam tom qab cov cai ntawm xam.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pre-tsev kawm ntawv tsev

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas pre-lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm ntawv - yog ib tug tseem ceeb nam uas tso cai rau tus me nyuam mus socialize nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog thiab lub sij hawm ntawm pib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau tag nrho npaj rau tag nrho cov teeb meem uas nws yuav fim yog hais tias nws yog los ntawm lub tsev txoj kev ua neej tam sim ntawd mus rau tsev kawm ntawv. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov me nyuam uas tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv pre-lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv thawj qib pom ib tug ntau npaum li cas impressive tau, thiab nws tsis yog hais txog kev kawm, tab sis kuj hais txog kev sib tham thiab adaptation rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tej yam kev mob.

Yuav ua li cas npaj ib koog kev kawm ntawv system nyob rau hauv preschool?

Yog hais tias nws los rau cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus, rau lawv ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv plays ib tug txawm ntau dua ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo kom inclusive kev kawm ntawv rau preschool GEF los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas nws yog los ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau xav tias ib feem ntawm lub neej, tsis yog ib tug pariah, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv yav tas los. Yog hais tias cov xiam tus me nyuam yog xa mus rau ib tug pre-lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ua tau los xyuas kom meej tias cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog nws muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus dawb do nrog lwm cov me nyuam, mus nrog lawv, thiab muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog coj tus cwj pwm thiab tham zog. Yuav ua li cas yuav ncaav ib koog kev kawm ntawv system nyob rau hauv preschool GEF los ntawm kev yug me nyuam mus kawm ntawv?

Yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm

inclusive kev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv GEF preschool los ntawm kev yug me nyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb lub tsev, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm lawv raws li ib tug ob peb ntshiab hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov system yog ua tau. Firstly, tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm inclusive kev kawm ntawv rau txhua tus me nyuam yog muab ib tug neeg mus kom ze, thiaj li hais tias peb yuav hais nrog cog qoob loo uas cov kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum muab rau tus account. Secondly, txhua tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog kev mob siab rau neeg sab nraud cov kev ua ub, thaum cov xib fwb ua xwb raws li cov pab neeg uas muab kev pab txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Thirdly, yog ib lub ntsiab cai ntawm koog kev kawm ntawv yog lub xam nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm kiag li tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, tsis muaj kev zam, raws li nyob rau hauv lub cev los yog puas siab puas ntsws mob ntawm tus me nyuam.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias qhov no kev kawm ntawv yog feem ntau lug siv multi-qhuab qhia mus kom ze, divergent txoj kev uas dawb do hloov nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm kom tau zoo suited rau tej pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li haum rau cov kev sis raug zoo nrog tsev neeg, cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus tsis xav tias seeb deb ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub haum yog yuav ua li cas los tsim thiab tsim kev kawm qauv. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tsev tsis tau ua ib qho kev lom zem qhov chaw uas cov me nyuam yaus muaj peev xwm kaj siab lug siv sij hawm, qhov no high-qib kev kawm lub tsev, uas yeej pab cov haiv neeg. Yog li ntawd, inclusive kev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv preschool GEF daug lawm los lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tsim nrog rau utmost kev saib xyuas.

loj txheej txheem

Lawm, nws tag nrho cov pib heev Senior, inclusive kev kawm ntawv twb qhia nyob rau hauv ib co tsev kawm ntawv raws li ib tug xyaum ua tej yam, saib yuav ua li cas vam meej nws yuav ua tau. Raws li nws muab tawm, qhov no mus kom ze tau pab tau zoo kawg kev vam meej, thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov thawj thwmsim tau qhia tias cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus tau txais ntau lub caij rau cov kev loj hlob thiab kev koom ua ke nyob rau hauv lub zej zog tshaj nws yog ua ntej, thaum lawv muaj tsuas chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj nyob rau "tshwj xeeb".

Lossis loj nyiaj ntawm ua hauj lwm

Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab hais tias nws yog - cia li pib, thiab tseem muaj ib tug ntev txoj kev, uas yuav tsis yooj yim ua. Tseeb, rau hnub tim, inclusive kev kawm ntawv - tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov txoj kev qhia ntawv, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ib co tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tus aim, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum yog tus universal kis ntawm inclusive kawm ntawv, uas yog, nws yuav tsum los ua ib tug tag nrho thiab yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws, hais tias cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus raug tsis saib qhov twg lawv nrhiav tau tsawg kawg yog ib lub tsev uas muaj ib koog kev pab cuam, thiab hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm mus rau lub tej lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lawv yuav siv sij hawm nws, vim tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm tsim nyog ntawm cov tub txawg muaj peev xwm ntawm Workers txoj kev kawm ntawm cov me nyuam uas muaj ib yam kev xiam oob qhab.

Teeb meem nrog lub mentality

Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub mentality ntawm cov neeg. Sadly, feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj mob xiam oob qhab rau ntawm txoj kev sai li sai tau sim tig mus deb thiab sai sai dhau. Xiam Oob Qhab ntaus nqi raws li ib tug tag nrho-fledged nyob huav zej zog, li ntawd, txawm hais tias inclusive kev kawm ntawv yuav yog ib qho zoo kawg zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, raws li ntev raws li cov neeg tsis ua lawv lub neej inclusive, xws li nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus, kev them nqi tsis muaj sai sai rau lawv cov teeb meem thiab hais rau lawv raws li sib npaug zos, kev vam meej yuav tsis ua hauj lwm mus cuag.

Lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv inclusive

Summing li, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia cov ntsiab teeb meem uas tabkaum txoj kev vam meej ntawm inclusive kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no. Firstly, muaj yog tsis muaj universal system teb chaws. Secondly, nws tsis muab kom txaus txoj kev kawm tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Thirdly, nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj lawm preschool muaj cov tsis muaj tej yam kev mob rau kev siv ntawm inclusive kev kawm ntawv. Oh, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau preschool muaj yog tsis muaj tsim nyog kho mob them nyiaj yug, tsis muaj chaw ua hauj lwm yog raws li nram no nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tshwj xeeb cov hom kev kawm thiab tsis muaj nrog cai rau cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus.