Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug conceptual qauv?

Uas tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau ntau lub tswv yim ntshiab txog qhov hauj lwm ntawm ib tug system, cov designer tsim ib tug conceptual qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov. Rau cov hom phiaj, siv txawv cov ntaub ntawv, kos duab, specifications, kos duab thiab thiaj li nyob. Yog li ntawd koj yuav to taub raws nraim li cas lub conceptual qauv ntawm dab tsi lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj nws pursues, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb txiav txim siab los piav ntau zog ntxiv rau cov tswvyim no.

Lub ntsiab lus

Conceptual qauv - yog ib tug tej yam tswvyim. Nws yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau ib lub siab ntawm ib tug lub tsev qauv siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab kev sib raug zoo nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sij hawm uas lub conceptual qauv yog ib tug paub daws teeb system. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog tib lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog lub notion ntawm "conceptual qauv ntawm lub sau." Lub ntsiab lus ntawm no lub sij hawm yog tias mus piav qhia tej cheeb siv ib daim ntawv teev cov ncaj tswv yim. Rau cov hom phiaj, cov kev faib ntsiab lus, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li cov kev cai dab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv.

ntsiab kev pab raws qib

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias conceptual qauv yog tsim feem ntau los pab txhawb cov xaav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm siv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub vos-tsim qauv thiab ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Yuav kom ua tau qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ua no qhov nyuaj qauv (rau lub hom phiaj no siv tsawg tsawg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb). Thiab secondly, sim ntau li ntau tau rau qhia nws ua tej yam kev pab raws qib (piv txwv li mus txwv tus neeg siv ua hauj lwm nrog nefiguriruyuschimi qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no).

Lub ntsiab hom phiaj

Lub conceptual qauv muaj cov nram qab cov hom phiaj:

- Tsim ib tug yooj yim, zoo ib yam, thiab yooj yim rau siv thiab to taub cov qauv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov paub tab raug muab faib ua teb cov tswv yim uas yuav siv tau rau ntau yam khoom.

- Tseg terminology stability. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub conceptual cov ntaub ntawv qauv, muaj raws chiv ntawm ib tug glossary ntawm ntsiab lus uas siv los qhia tias txhua txhua kev txiav txim thiab kwv, pleev xim rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam.

Raws li qhia, qhov no terminology disuse ua rau lub fact tias cov Circuit Court rau kev txiav txim ib tug siv ob peb lub tswv yim, los yog ib tug thiab tib lub sij hawm yog siv los piav cov ntau yam circuits.

Kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug conceptual qauv

Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog lub creation ntawm tus thawj tswvyim. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, developers yuav tau thov nws mus rau software siv. Yuav kom muab ib tug piav qhia ntawm ib complex system siv ib tug tej yam algorithm cwj pwm ntawm cov system Cheebtsam, raws li, yog li, lawv sis raug zoo nrog txhua lwm yam. Muaj mob qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv muaj no yuav tsis txaus los to taub thiab xyuas tus kwv modeling. Yuav kom kho no omission, nws yuav tsum rov qab mus rau theem ntawm yog nqus tau ib cov txheej txheem, thiab ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv, cov tsis muaj cov neeg uas tau raug tsim muaj nyob rau hauv lub formalization ntawm tus kwv. Thiab, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, cov nyiaj tej zaum yuav ob peb. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub creation ntawm xam tau tias yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv schemes rau tej yam yooj yim yog tsis tau ncajncees. Cov kev xyaum ua tau siv txawv conceptual qauv uas sib txawv structuring. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lawv schemes yog ua los ntawm cov zauv theory. Qhov no ua rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ib tug haum system hauj lwm yuav tsum tau yam khoom modeling. Yog li, piv txwv li, rau cov discrete Circuit Court ntau siv ib tug txheej txheem-indicative qauv. Yuav kom tsim ib tug tas mus siv, siv streaming system puab kos duab. Ib tug conceptual cov ntaub ntawv qauv yog tsim siv ib yam lus, uas yog tsau nyob rau hauv feem ntau constructional qauv. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav piv rau cov kev siv thiab programming ntawm ib tug tswvyim, siv tshwj xeeb uas tsim software engineering hom kev kawm.

ib qho tseem ceeb Cheebtsam

Thov tsum paub hais tias lub conceptual qauv muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb hais. Feem ntau, cov muaj xws li kev tshawb fawb chaw thiab txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lawv ua. Hais tias yog, tus neeg siv tau mus xyuas ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov pom rau nws daim ntawv thov thiab manipulation hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau rau txhua tus kwv ib lub zuj zus. Lawm, nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev muaj peev xwm (thiab tej zaum yuav yuav) yuav tam sim no thiab lwm yam khoom, tab sis lawv muab zais los ntawm tus neeg siv.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub thaum khoom ntawm conceptual qauv siv cov cai hais txog cov yam ntxwv lub koom haum ntawm multi-level systems. Yog li, tus tsim tawm nce mus txog ntau yooj yim to taub rau tus tsim ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. Qhov no siv txhawb rau qhov kev siv ntawm kev tswj systems, raws li zoo raws li yooj yim lub creation ntawm lug ntawm daim ntawv thov commands. Hais tias yog, tus tsim tawm yuav txiav txim li cas kev ua muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam khoom, ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sau ua ke. Qhov no yuav qhia koj lub sij hawm los mus hais kom cov qauv ntawm cov feem ntau mus siv cuag mus rau lub xaav ntawm tus neeg siv. Hais tias yog, es tsis txhob coj mus kawm ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov kwv-xyuas kom paub tebchaws pawg tsuas tau lug tau sai dlua generalized. Ntsuam xyuas cov saum toj no, peb yuav hais tias cov conceptual qauv - qhov no yog cia li ib txwm uas yuav txiav txim lub zog ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov npaj tus qauv thiab nws cov causal kev sib raug zoo yuav tsum tau mus cuag kev tsim cov hom phiaj.