Yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau tank Ferdinand Porsche, thiab vim li cas nws tau muab nws tus kheej-propelled rab phom?

Nyob rau hauv 1943, lub German Hoobkas rau zus tau tej cov armored tsheb manufactured Nibelungenwerke 90 chassis rau cov tub rog tsheb, uas los ntawm tus Wehrmacht tsis kam. Porsche Tsim yog ruaj, thiab cov lus nug sawv ntawm yuav ua li cas nrog rau cov mov khiav qhov chaw, raws li nyob rau hauv uas tus thawj lub tswv yim yuav tsum los tsim kom tau ib tug tshiab hnyav tank. "Ferdinand" - self-propelled phom, tsim los ua kom puas armored tsheb, tau moog nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij nyoos kev ntsuas ntawm lub tshaj rau cov kev siv twb ua los ntawm cov rooj sib txoos thiab mechanisms.

Lub chassis nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev cim. Blocks (muaj peb nyob rau txhua sab), muaj ob pab txhawb nqa cov menyuam, fastened mus rau lub hulls los ntawm txoj kev trolleys muab nrog ib tug nplua damping system.

Cov propulsion system muaj ob roj av xyaw "Maibach" tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm 600 liters. s., loaded rau ib tug generator generating zog los mus rau hauv ob lub cev muaj zog "Siemens". Cov tshuaj no zoo heev simplifies cov kev tswj ntawm lub tshuab thiab cais los ntawm lub kinematic tswvyim ntawm cov kis. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias German kev lag luam tsis tau tsim ib tug lub cev muaj zog uas yuav thoob plaws hauv lub tsov ua rog yuav tsum nruab nrog ib tus high-ceev hnyav tank.

"Ferdinand", yog li tau txais lub undercarriage ua tsis tau tejyam masterpiece Porsche Tsim, yav tas los tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv tsim kev sib xeem khiav tsheb. Cim ze twb pom tau hais tias suab disregarded manufacturability, nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua xws li ib tug chassis tau heev thiab kim heev.

Cov fais fab nroj tsuag yuav muab ib tug ceev ntawm 30-35 km / h, yog hais tias nws twb tau ntsuas nrog cov Porsche xeeb tank. "Ferdinand" nrog 200 mm frontal armor yuav tsis txav mus sai dua 20 km / h, thiab ces lub zog hauv av. Nyob rau hauv essence, cov ACS thiab yog tsis npaj rau sai txhaj tshuaj, lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm armored tsheb - ib tug haib ntev-ntau rab phom.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav haum xws li ib tug phom (nws tiv kev txom nyem ntau tshaj ob tones) yuav tsum tau mus rov qab rau thawj layout. Lub chim 88-millimeter caliber yog hnyav heev, nws yuav tsum tau kev pab txhawb nqa thaum tsav tsheb, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov zoo kawg thiab ntev yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tej feem ntawm lub tank. "Ferdinand" nrog rau tag nrho nws qeeb slowness los ua ib tug formidable riam phom.

Cov neeg coob yuav tsum tau muab faib, cov Gunners twb nyob rau hauv lub aft, thiab tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab commander - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Cov fais fab nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab.

Nyob rau hauv kev tsov kev rog, feem ntau cim engineering kuaj yog tsis siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj. Self-Propelled phom yuam cov Wehrmacht siv nyob rau hauv lub melee, uas yuav zoo tshaj dua li tej German tank. "Ferdinand", ib qho kev ntsuas uas yuav kilometer deb li cas los chob lub cuab yeej ntawm 193 hli, muaj ib chav kawm tshuab rab phom, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tsheb tawm hauv lub advancing infantry.

Lub tsheb twb tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry, kuv yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tsim flaws nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm Modernization. Tom qab Kursk sib ntaus sib tua tseem muaj sia nyob 47 SPG xa mus rau lub Hoobkas, qhov twg nkag me me caj npab, lub commander lub cupola thiab tshwj xeeb armor plated txheej, uas tiv thaiv los ntawm magnetic mines.

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm ACS hu ua Elefant (ie "ntxhw"), tej zaum mus rau ib tug ntau dua raws li yus muaj los ntawm ib tug hnyav lub tshuab nrog ib tug ntev "lub cev". Cov tib rog (raws li German thiab Soviet) daig lub npe qub.

Nrog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm shortcomings, qhov no cav muaj lub ntsiab zoo dua - ib tug riam phom nrog ntev ntau yuav ntaus yuav luag txhua tank. "Ferdinand", uas nws yees duab thiab niaj hnub no ras angularity, lub German hais kom yog tsim teeb meem nyob rau hauv hla dej obstacles, nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom khiav tawm los ntawm lub battlefield nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis tig.

Txog qhov kawg ua tsov ua rog dim tsuas yog ob tug "ntxhw", lawv hlawv nyob rau hauv Berlin, Soviet infantry. Ob tug yuav ua ntej lawm, thiab vim hais tias cov tseem muaj sia nyob Piv txwv li coj lawv tej chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab US puas.