Leej twg ua lub pyramids? Mysteries ntawm Ancient Civilizations

Zoo ib tus neeg twg lub neej niaj hnub tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv koj lub neej xav txog leej twg los yog lawv pab tau ua tus poj keeb kwm monuments, dab tsi cov cuab yeej, implements thiab machinery siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob thiab seb cov lus teb rau cov neeg tsis paub txog lub ancient pyramids?

Yuav pib, yog thawj zaug uas peb muaj mus ntsib nrog ib co tswv yim lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, raws li tau zoo raws li cov views ntawm neeg sib txawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug pyramid?

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm architectural science pyramid - ib tug qauv uas yog ib tug polyhedron, feem ntau yog nrog plaub voos ntsej muag. Cov ancient cov neeg ntawm no hom ntawm cov qauv tau txais kev pab raws li tombs (mausoleums), lub tuam tsev los yog cia li monuments.

Keeb kwm Pyramids pib suav nyob txog lub koob thib 3 xyoo txhiab BC. Nws yog ib cov zauv thiab yam ntau historians. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm cov neeg ntawm advanced seev ntawm zog ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib co ntawm lawv tseem koom nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov thiab sib sau ua ke, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej thaum ub theem ntawm kev loj hlob.

Niaj hnub nimno zaum tau pom ib tug xov tooj ntawm yooj yim cov ntsiab lus ntawm concentration ntawm lub ancient pyramids.

Tim lyiv teb chaws

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias "teb chaws ntawm tus Pyramids" - lub thib ob lub npe ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Ib tug zoo xws li cov ua piv txwv qhia yog zoo deserved. Nws yog ntawm no tias tus heev thawj pyramid nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau ua. Lawv yog cov nyob rau Giza toj siab, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub ancient toj ntxas.

Yuav kom peb lub sij hawm peb dim xwb ib ob peb pyramids ntawm ancient Egypt. Qhov no pyramid ntawm Cheops, Chephren thiab Mycerinus. Raws li zaum, ua ntej lawv, muaj ntau npaum li cas.

Great Hauv yog xav tau cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim hais tias nws - qhov siab tshaj hauv. Kev lig kev cai, nws yog pom zoo raws li ib tug ntawm cov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws qhov siab yog 147 meters, uas yog piv rau lub qhov siab ntawm tsib kaum-tsev. Sab ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ib tug ntev ntawm txog 230 meters. Cheeb Tsam siv ntawm 50 square kilometers.

Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov Great Hauv tau ib zaug ntaus los ntawm lub zoo Napoleon. Raws li nws cov nqe lus, blocks ntawm cov pob zeb, los ntawm txoj kev uas lub Egyptian pyramids tau ua, yuav tsum txaus kiag li puag khawm Fabkis peb meter phab ntsa.

Khafre lub pyramid yog ua tau raws li ib lub qhov ntxa rau nws tus tub Cheops. nws loj me ntsis tsawg tshaj li yav dhau los ib tug.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub ntees tuag complex, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lwm yam pyramids, xws li lub npe nrov Great Sphinx. Raws li ib tug dab neeg, lub Sphinx tus ntsia yog raws kev coj mus rau hauv lub Mount Kailash, nyob rau hauv uas lub sab hauv, raws li ancient kev lig kev cai, sharpened daim card paub.

Menkaure pyramid yog xav tau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab "cov tub ntxhais". Nws qhov siab yog 62 meters thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub sab yog sib npaug zos rau qhov ntev ntawm ib tug football teb. Muaj yog speculation hais tias ua ntej lub pyramid yog ib tug me ntsis ntau, txij thaum tus thawj lub tsev twb them nrog hauv ob sab phlu ua los ntawm liab granite, uas tej zaum yuav tau poob raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm sib cem ntawm lub Mamelukes. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub pyramids ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws vaj ntxwv Menkura kom txoj kev siv cov blocks ntawm cov pob zeb, qhov luaj li cas yog ntau tshaj cov pyramids ntawm Khufu thiab Khafre. Nws kuj pub neeg ua hauj lwm lis lub pob zeb yog tsis ceev faj. Qhov tseeb hais tias tus huab tais xav kom tas lub qhov ntxa ua ntej nws tuag, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev sim kom ceev li lub siv cov txheej txheem. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej nws xaus Menkur thiab yuav tsis ciaj sia.

Mesopotamia

Nws yuav zoo li, los ntawm Mesopotamia rau tim lyiv teb chaws yog tsis yog li ntawd, nyob deb, cov tej yam kev mob rau cov kev siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog yuav luag tib yam, li no lub mus kom ze rau architecture lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tsis txhob sib txawv. Tab sis nws muaj nws yog.

Mesopotamian pyramids yog cim qhov chaw ntawm kev teev tiam - ziggurats (txhais los ntawm Babylonian "roob sab saum toj"). Sab nraud lawv cov qauv tsa lub Egyptian pyramids, tab sis, tsis zoo li lawv, cov ziggurat theem kev cob cog rua ntawm stairs thiab raws tus ntug ntawm lub phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv lem, tshwj xeeb nruab nrab kem ntawm cov (maj ib ce), uas coj mus rau lub tuam tsev.

Lwm feature ntawm lub tsev ziggurat - ib tug tawg kab ntawm cov phab ntsa, tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau muaj cov nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov rais qhib, lawv tau raug tsim, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm cov phab ntsa. Lawv sawv cev ib tug nqaim txoj kab txiav.

Nws yog noteworthy tias cov neeg ntawm Mesopotamia ziggurats tsis siv raws li burial lug rau ntawm thaj chaw uas lawv tsis pom tej yam kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub preservation ntawm lub cev ntawm tus tuag lawm, thiab kawm ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no mus tsis txawj tuag, raws li tus ancient Egyptians.

Sudan

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub Sudanese kav cov vaj ntxwv twb revived ancient Iyiv kev lig kev cai, nrog rau kev siv cov pyramids li burial qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws tus rulers.

By thiab loj, lub kab lis kev cai ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Sudan tau zoo txuas. Thiaj li, ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv ntau thiab muaj architecture.

Nyob rau hauv ancient Sudan, muaj cov nram qab no cov pyramids: lub classic lug (nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg Iyiv vaj tse) thiab mastaba-zoo li tus truncated pyramid. Rau hauv sib piv, Iyiv, Sudanese lug muaj ib tug steeper nqes hav.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws pyramids yog cov archaeological chaw ntawm lub nroog ntawm Meroe. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib rau lub xyoo pua BC, lub peev ntawm no, uas tom qab ua cov kev cai thiab kev cai dab qhuas qhov chaw ntawm lub xeev tau txav mus li.

Niaj hnub nimno zaum nyob rau hauv Meroe tau suav ob peb lub kaum os pyramids, fwm rau peb hnub. Nyob rau hauv 2011, cov archaeological lug tau officially tshaj tawm hais tias lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam monument.

Nigeria

Ntawm no, raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub pyramids tau tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus vaj tswv ALA. Ancient cov neeg ntseeg hais tias kev sib cuag nrog lub deity yuav ua tau los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub pyramid cia li yog nws abode.

Official qhib ntawm kev cai dab qhuas Siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv coj qhov chaw xwb nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Ces, ib tug naas ej archaeologist Jones coj ib tug ob peb duab ntawm lub pyramids rau koj cov ntaub ntawv (tab sis lawv tau luam tawm xwb yim caum xyoo tom qab).

Raws li nws, tus qauv ntawm Nigeria tau ua npaum li cas lawm dua lub pyramids ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, thiab hais tias lub zos kev vam meej npaum li cas laus tshaj ntau lwm tus neeg. Tu siab, lub pyramids tau dim nyob rau hauv ib tug es khiav-down mob.

Mexico

Txij ancient sij hawm, lub teb chaws twb nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm cov neeg uas niaj hnub historians tus cwj pwm tus nplua nuj mythology thiab kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam - lub Aztecs.

Tab sis yog flourishing civilization hnub rov qab mus rau lub XIV-XVI centuries, lub Aztec pyramids tau ua ntev ua ntej. Piv txwv li, tus naas ej Hauv ntawm lub hnub, uas occupies peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv loj thiab tsuas muaj xya meters hauv qab no lub qhov ntxa uas Cheops, raws li historians kev kwv yees, ua tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub 150th BC.

Pyramids Teotihuacan ntawm, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib tug monumental siab kom paub nyob mus ib txhis foom koob hmoov rau utopia.

Xya centuries, lub Aztec pyramids ib co coj lub hnub qub uas nws radiance twb hu tag nrho cov xav mus saj lub noble npau suav. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub nroog ntawm Teotihuacan twb obsessed nrog kev txiav txim thiab regularity. Txawm li cas los, kev hlub thiab kev sib raug zoo tsis cuam tshuam nrog ndlwg ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub nplooj pu ntawm barbarism thiab inhumanity. Txhua pliaj Aztecs mercilessly tua thiab txi rau cov gods.

Hauv, qhov twg raws nraim twb txi tej yam no muaj ib co zoo sib xws nrog Mesopotamian ziggurats lawv kuj muaj "tshaj" daim ntawv no, twb tseem kawm los ntawm du (nws yog tus tsuas yog ib qho uas ua rau yus mus rau lub heev sab saum toj qauv).

Tu siab, tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm cov pyramids ntawm lub Aztecs twb tau mus ciaj sia li ntawd, niaj hnub no. Feem ntau ntawm lawv twb rhuav tshem, thaum muaj qhov ntxeem tau ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Mexico ntawm European colonizers, yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo.

Tuam Tshoj

Yeej, ib co txawj nyeem ntawv mus saib qhov no nqe lus hais txog, kuv xav tsis thoob. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav luag tsis txawj hais lus los yog sau ntawv txog qhov Suav pyramids.

Tag nrho cov zaum muaj txog ib puas xws nroj tsuag. Lawv tau txais kev pab raws li burial tombs rau lub rulers ntawm tus naas ej Suav dynasties. Tus duab ntawm lub pyramid yog ib tug truncated daim ntawv (raws li tau zoo raws li Sudanese scale). Vim tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub zos muaj, ib txhia loj siv coj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug overgrown toj.

Interestingly txaus lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov pyramids. Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sau qhov chaw, uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub thib tsib caug xyoo BC, qhov kev siv tau raug xa mus rau raws li "ancient". Cov pyramids nyob ntau ntxov tshaj lub sij hawm ntawm kev sau ntawv? Nws yuav tsum tau paub hais tias tib neeg tsis yog paub txog nws lawm. Ib tug tshawb kom ntxaws txog cov lug, raws li yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv Egypt, yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua: lub excavations ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv nyob, yog feem ntau txwv tsis pub los ntawm lub zos cov tub ceev xwm.

North America

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI, thaum nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau never-ending tsov rog nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm lub hemisphere, nyob rau hauv lub Mississippi Valley, peacefully tsim thiab huaj vam Indian civilization. Lawv sai sai ua rau lawv tus kheej lub tsev, tsim infrastructure.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ancient Khab muaj ib tug cwj pwm los tsim tshwj xeeb pov toj, ib cheeb tsam ntawm hais txog ib tug ob peb kaum ntawm kev ncaws pob teb. Ntawm no lawv tau ua yuav luag txhua yam: lom hnub caiv, nyob kev cai dab qhuas, ntaus pob ncaws pob txheej xwm, thiab lwm yam heev feem ntau cov neeg tau mounds thiab mounds li (faus qhov chaw) ... Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws concentration yog Cahokia - ib pab pawg neeg uas muaj 109 barrows. Nws twb tseem tshaj tawm hais tias lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam monument.

Leej twg thiab yog vim li cas lawv tseem ua?

Nyob rau qhov no qhov teeb meem neeg yog khawb lawv lub taub hau rau yav dhau los tau ntau xyoo. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau kom nyob rau hauv lub siab qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kev siv ntawm cov pyramids nyob rau theem qhov twg puas tau lub ancient cov neeg, txawm hnub no yog nej ib tug complex txheej txheem, muab kev niaj hnub thiab technologies. Yuav ua li cas, piv txwv li, cov Iyi dragged blocks ntawm cov pob zeb uas 7-10 tons rau ib qhov siab ntawm kaum-tsev, thiab yuav ua li cas lawv twb tau mus leg lawv txig (tej zaum ntawm neskreplonnymi blocks yuav tsis txawm nyem hniav)?

Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau theories thiab hypotheses uas yog feem ntau plausible.

I. Lub neej ntawm ib tug heev pratsivilizatsii

Tag nrho peb siv los xav hais tias cov neeg niaj hnub no - thiab mas enlightened qab, uas tej zaum kuj yog raug rau nws tus kheej Niam Xwm, thiab ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov neeg twb savages, nyob kom los siav lawv txheej thaum ub xav tau kev pab. Txawm li cas los, ob peb cov neeg xav hais tias ib zaug rau hauv lub ntiaj twb muaj xws li ib tug kev vam meej, nrog nws cov theem siab ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab technology. Tej zaum lawv paub ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam uas niaj hnub no uas peb rov qhib?

Raws li ib tug version, qhov no vam meej tej zaum yuav Atlanteans, uas yog ua lub pyramids siv muab tsis cuag rau lwm yam yees los yog pab kom nws ua.

Raws li mus rau lwm lub, lub ancient cov neeg twb tau mus nrhiav thiab sai sai hloov cov technology rau kev siv cov pre-uas twb muaj lawm tab sis txawm ploj ntais advanced civilizations.

Lwm version muaj nws hais tias lub ancient cov neeg (tib yam li cov neeg Iyiv) lawv tus kheej yog thaum ib tug ncaj high theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ob lub hlwb thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm technology.

Tag nrho cov no yuav tsuas tsis pom zoo ib qhov tseeb - nyob rau hauv txheej thaud yeej tsis hais hu nrog rau tej supercivilization.

II. alien cuam

Qhov no kev tshawb xav ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub pyramids yog lub feem ntau heev thiab sib tham. Raws li nws, ntau yam chaw rau cov neeg pab txhawb koj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm extraterrestrial civilizations.

Yuav pib, cia to taub yog vim li cas mam li nco dheev lub aliens ntawm sab qhov chaw (yog hais tias lawv yeej muab qhov chaw) los pab underdeveloped nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no mus tsim kom muaj cov pyramids?

Raws li ib tug version, qhov kev siv pab raws li cov neeg uas extraterrestrial civilizations li ib tug lub zog qhov chaw raws li to taub tsis tau rau noob neej, los yog raws li ib tug intermediary rau kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm cov planets (thiab ntawm no yog ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug coj txawv txawv hauv zoo li lub architectural siv raws li ib tug tag nrho).

Yog lwm lub hom phiaj. Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub ancient cov neeg, los mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog neeg txawv teb chaws tej zaum yuav coj lawv rau gods.

Koj aliens, lawv technologies, thiab "lub tsheb ua rog ntawm cov hluav taws" yog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub sij hawm dua cov txiv neej thiab siv, thaum hais cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tshaj civilizations kev pab nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no, raws li cov kev siv ntawm cov pyramids.

Muaj ntau zaum-ufologists uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm leej twg los ua lub pyramids, yog xav nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pyramids thiab ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub starry ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lawv pom, qhov no yog ib tug ncaj qha kev txuas, vim hais tias, piv txwv li, tus naas ej complex ntawm Giza tim lyiv teb chaws, ntawm uas peb twb hais hnub no, sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau peb biggest hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub constellation ntawm Orion. Tej zaum nyob hauv plawv ntawm no kev sib raug zoo yog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no constellation yog cim rau cov Iyi: nws sawv cev tus vaj tswv Osiris - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb deities ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws.

Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li muaj lwm lo lus nug: yog vim li cas cov npe ntawm cov gods Egyptians txuam nrog cov hnub qub? Raws li cov tib cov kws txawj, nws yog tej zaum tej kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov tib "gods" thiab lawv abode.

Raws li lwm yam puavpheej uas muaj cov neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb yuav ua tau ntau yam ntawm cov duab, uas depicts coj txawv txawv voj voog, thiab tej zaum kuj humanlike creatures. Xwm nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis, qhov tiag lossis yog nws cia li ib yam khoom ntawm tus artist lub visionary?

Nws yog ib nqi hais txog ancient Iyiv thaud uas hais txog ib co tsov rog haib gods. Yuav ua li cas los yog leej twg cov neeg yuav hu rau gods, yog dab tsi no tsov ua rog, seb nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag los yog nws cia li ib tug xav tsis thoob tswvyim hais ua dabneeg? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tau ntev lawm faus nyob rau hauv oblivion.

III. skeptical kev tshawb xav

Raws li nws, lub ancient cov neeg twb tau los tsim kom tau lawv tus kheej pyramid ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Raws li zaum uas tuav lub taw tes ntawm view, cov neeg yuav txaus incentives rau qhov kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse: kev cai dab qhuas xav txog kev teem, cov muaj siab rau kev ua hauj lwm kom tau nyiaj rau lub hav zoov, cov muaj siab mus rau sawv tawm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov cim architecture.

Cov ancient historian Herodotus yog thawj Greek kawm uas nyob rau hauv nws sau yog muaj peev xwm mus piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv kom meej lub npe nrov pyramids ntawm Giza. Raws li nws, rau qhov kev siv ntawm chaw ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm (raws li qhov kev piav qhia, cov kev siv lub sij hawm ntawm ib pyramid yog feem ntau 15-20 xyoo) nws yog tsim nyog los siv tsawg kawg yog ib puas txhiab neeg ua hauj lwm.

Nws tsis xav txog free zog ntawm qhev thiab raug kaw ua tsov ua rog uas tuag nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txhiab ntawm tus kab mob, tshaib thiab nqhis, unbearable ua hauj lwm, cov tswv ntawm txoj kev chim siab. Rau hauv sib piv, stonemasons, architects, builders tau txais nyiaj rau dab tsi twb ua lub ancient pyramids.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov pyramids yuav tsum tau muaj thiab zoo tib yam peasants. Qhov no txoj kev yuav siv rau hauv daim ntawm ib hom zog kev pab cuam, uas yog, cov tib neeg hu ua mus ua hauj lwm tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm (tej zaum ib zaug txhua txhua xyoo los yog ob tug rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug ob peb lub lis piam). Yog li, cov Iyi tau yooj yim hloov cov ua hauj lwm quab yuam.

Nws yog tau hais tias ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub pyramids, nqa tawm ib yam ntawm cov "kev sib tw", lub winners ntawm cov uas tau txiav txim los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ua raws li ib tug pab pawg neeg thiab ib lub zuj zus, nws zoo, thiab hais txog. D. Cov neeg uas yog tau mus rau sawv tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg, txais ntau yam incentives.

Raws li pov thawj ntawm Herodotus 'kev tshawb xav yuav ua rau ntau yam kev faus neeg ua hauj lwm thiab architects sab los ntawm cov archaeologists thaum lub sij hawm excavations, raws li zoo raws li du nyob ze cov tsis tas ua pyramid, uas yog yuav nce toj pob zeb blocks. Rau tib lub graves yuav pom, thiab yuav ua li cas nyuaj yog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev cov lug ntawm ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm. Qhov no xaus yuav ua tau los ntawm tshuaj ntsuam qhov seem ntawm ancient cov neeg: heev heev ib co kua nplaum ntawm kho pob txha lov twb pom nyob rau hauv lawv cov pob txha.

Ntxiv mus, lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub ntaus ntawv, uas yog tej zaum yuav muaj qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov niaj hnub tau pom ntawm ib tug crane. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias qhov kev siv ntawm cov pyramids sai thiab yooj yim cia li los ntawm kev siv no mechanism. Nws yog tau hais tias muaj ntau ntau lwm yam pab kiag li lawm.

Skeptics kuj muaj tej yam views on qhov kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pyramids.

Yuav pib cov txheej txheem ntawm tham txog nrog rau cov thawj theem ntawm qhov no zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag - siv thiab ua cov building blocks. Nws yog ncav qhov tseeb hais tias cov neeg uas ua lub pyramids, raws li yooj yim ntaub ntawv siv "mos mos" limestone, raws li zoo raws li ib tug khoom granite, quartzite thiab basalt. Txawm li cas los, kev xav yuav ua li cas nws pib siv ntawm ob peb cais.

Raws li ib tug version, qhov block extraction twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qho to, uas yog nyob ze ntawm lub qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub pyramid tsev. Lub disadvantage ntawm txoj kev tshawb xav yog tias cov kev siv ntawm cov quarries yuav complicate rau cov kev siv cov txheej txheem, thiab thauj units yuav ua rau txoj kev pab tsis tau yus.

Lwm hypothesis hais tias: thaiv castings yog ua on-site los ntawm ib tug limestone pob zeb. Nws adherents ntseeg tau hais tias cov neeg uas ua lub pyramids, twb tau mus ua pob zeb hmoov sib tov sib txawv ntawm cov hardwood. Txawm li cas los, muaj tw ntawm cov kev tshawb xav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub ancient tsev. Lawv cam lawv taw tes ntawm view, xa mus rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, nyob qhov twg lub pyramids tau ua nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj, tsuas tsis muaj cov kev pab los ua ib tug phau ntawv qhob tov.

Hais txog lub hypotheses txav blocks, nws yog muaj nqis mentioning no hais tias tus tshwj xeeb txoj kev xav, yog muab faib.

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog ib tug version ntawm daim duab units. Raws li pov thawj ntawm no ziag no, ib tug ntawm cov uas lub historians ntawm lub ancient Iyiv murals, qhov twg hais txog ib puas thiab tsib caug tus txiv neej xwm li rub rau ib tug monument Dzhehutihotepa II. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, neeg ua hauj lwm siv tshwj xeeb rub daim txiag-scraper. Nws yog noteworthy tias lawv skids, raws li xwm nyob rau hauv lub mural los, nchuav dej, uas yog yuav tau raug siv los txo kev sib txhuam thiab los pab txhawb cov txheej txheem. Qhov no hypothesis muaj txoj cai tsis kam ua qhov tseeb hais tias tus txheej txheem yog heev lub sij hawm siv thiab tsis zoo li cov neeg uas ua lub pyramids, yuav tau mus ua nws sai sai.

Lwm lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv kev sib tham - kev siv ntawm cov ancient cov neeg ntawm ntau yam ntawm mechanisms. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws hypothetical pab kiag li lawm yog li ntawd-hu ua "ntawm menyuam txaj" mechanism, square log technology (siv tshwj xeeb khiav), internal nruab nrab kem, thiab li ntawm. Nyob rau. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam, cov technologies tseem tsis tau muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Summing li

Raws li cov foregoing, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias cov nqe lus nug ntawm leej twg los ua lub pyramids thiab dab tsi lawv lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj tseem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub sij hawm. Feem ntau cov yuav, hais tias noob neej yuav tsis paub. Thaum lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov no mus rau hauv oblivion: thaud, frescoes, paintings. Thiab cov keeb kwm qhov chaw hnub no thiab thiaj li me ntsis.

Cuab yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub mysteries ntawm lub pyramids yeej tsis tawm ib tug txiv neej tsis muaj ab tsi.