Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv lom nroj tsuag thiab nceb

Kiv cua ntawm hav zoov hiking yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau paub txog tshuaj lom nroj tsuag thiab fungi thiab yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv lawv los ntawm lub Fellows, los yog tshuaj lom thiab tej yam tshuaj lom yuav ua rau lom thiab tuag taus. Ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab loj hlob forests thiab meadows ntau lom nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau zog kuj mus phiv tej yam kev mob. Thaum nog thiab ornamental grasses, piv txwv li, yog nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj kev nyuaj siab lub xeev vim hais tias ntawm lub drought, lom nroj tsuag yog ua ntej ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob.

Lom nroj tsuag thiab nceb qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm myths xwb thiab legends, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub mythical hwj chim ntaus nqi mus rau tej yam tshuaj lom nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, lub thawj inhabitants ntawm New Guinea lom nplooj marabout noj ua ntej lub battles, raws li cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw uas muaj nyob hauv lawv, yuav ua rau bouts ntawm heroism, ib tug txiv neej ua poob lawm tus lawm ntawm kev ntshai. Nws yog rau cov zog, cov nroj tsuag yog nicknamed "lub luag tuag." Txawm ntau coj txawv txawv txoj kev ntawm kev ncaj ncees nrog rau kev pab los ntawm poisonous txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau qhov no nyob rau hauv hnub Madagascar. Loj hlob muaj tanginsky noob txiv muaj peev xwm tua ntau tshaj li 20 neeg, tab sis hauv paus txawm cov neeg muab nws lub mythical hwj chim ntawm lub txim txhaum kev nrhiav. Thaum ib tug daws teeb meem ntawm tej kev tsis sib haum, Txwj Laug qhia tus neeg raug liam noj ib daim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog hais tias tsis ces tus ntawd tseem ua neej nyob - tag nrho cov nqi tawm tsam nws rho, yog hais tias tus tuag - paub tseeb hais tias nws txhaum.

Climatic tej yam kev mob muaj ib tug cawv rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm tej yam tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv fungi thiab cov nroj tsuag: lub kub tshaj kev nyab xeeb, cov ntau ntau yam thiab txaus ntshai lom nroj tsuag thiab nceb. Nyob rau hauv arctic thiab subarctic kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab fungi tshwm sim tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd sis tsis ncaj tshuaj lom accumulates nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag: ib co muaj nws accumulates nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, lwm leej lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub stems, peb - nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob, buds. Poison nroj tsuag rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm split, ib co nroj tsuag, txawm qhuav rau ob peb xyoo, tsis txhob poob lawv puas rau tib neeg lub hwj chim.

Ntawm cov tshuaj lom nceb occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw mushroom, muaj ib tug qhia tau tej yam tshwm sim - liab lub kaus mom nrog dawb me ntsis, tab sis ib txhia lom thiab uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom nceb yog heev yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv. Piv txwv li, daj ntseg toadstool yuav muab tau yooj yim meej pem nrog russula thiab cuav inedible Armillaria nrog siav. Nceb qeb edibility-inedibility muab faib mus rau hauv 4 pawg:

• Yam khoom noj tau - lawv yuav tsum tau noj;
• Conditionally siav - noj sai tau tom qab soaking, tej thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob los yog kom qhuav;
• Inedible - ua noj hom phiaj yog tsis siv vim hais tias ntawm tsis muaj palatability (txhav, tsw, saj);
• Toxic - noj yuav ua tau kom tuag.

Lom nroj tsuag thiab fungi nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lawv tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg daim tawv nqaij: liab, khaus, hlwv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis ntseeg cov nroj tsuag teej tug mus rau ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus rhuav nws. Yog hais tias nws twb tsis tau kom tsis txhob muaj cov nroj tsuag ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij sib chwv nrog ib tug lom kua txiv, yuav tsum ntxuav lub Cuam tshuam cheeb tsam nrog xab npum thiab dej.

Tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai fungi thiab cov nroj tsuag yog rau cov me nyuam yaus, uas yuav tej txawv txawv kwv, cog 'rub nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. " Siv ib tug me ntsis tswv yim: cov me nyuam me yog heev mas, thiab thaum twg koj nug cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog muaj taug nceb hau?" Sim raws li ntau li ntau tau nyob rau hauv kom meej los teb nws. Qhia peb txog tus yoov-agaric tuag khob, tsis ncaj ncees lawm ncej, lub roob traveler - nws yog ib cov hom ntawm fungi yog rau tus txiv neej ib tug loj kev hem thawj. Los ntawm lom nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg Lily, celandine, castor-roj tsob nroj, aconite, uab lag lub qhov muag.

Thawj pab rau lom yog dawb lub plab los ntawm cov tshuaj lom cov ntsiab lus thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Tom qab meej ntxuav ntawm lub plab yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj muaj ntxeem tau dej zog (thee, Enterodesum etc.).