Yaroslavl Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve. Yaroslavl State keeb kwm-Architectural thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej-Reserve

Nws attracts ntau cov neeg mus hnub no Yaroslavl. Sightseeing, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tej neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntawv qhia no yog pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag qhua thiab neeg hauv zos tib yam nkaus. Nyob rau ib tug ntawm lawv peb mam li tham hnub no.

Travelers saib qhov chaw ntawm Yaroslavl, cia li yuav pab tsis tau tab sis pom txoj kev Hloov Hlo Cathedral, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub nroog.

Thiab lawv yog cov tej zaum tag yuav paub tias lub tsev tsis yog mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej. Yaroslavl Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb kev cai tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Yaroslavl. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ncig tebchaws lo lus uas peb. Nws yog xyuas txhua xyoo txog 600 txhiab. Txiv neej. Cov tag nrho lub npe ntawm no tsev cia puav pheej, incidentally, yog tsis yooj yim: "Yaroslavl State keeb kwm-Architectural thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej-Reserve."

piav me ntsis txog

Qhov no kab lis kev cai site txij li thaum 1959 yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev yav tas los nyob los ntawm cov tus Cawm Seej-Hloov Hlo Monastery, uas twb abolished nyob rau hauv 1787. Tus nplua nuj keeb kwm ntawm phau tau txhais thiab icons, lub tsev teev ntuj tais diav thiab precious fabrics, raws li zoo raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm ancient kos duab uas los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws yog ib lub tsev teej tug mus rau hauv thaum ntxov 16th xyoo pua thiab yog tus hiob tseem muaj sia nyob rau hauv lub complex. Nws yog lub cev Hloov Hlo Cathedral. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej kuj muaj xws li 6 lub koom txoos uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb monuments ntawm cov kos duab thiab architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv 1865, 12 (25) Nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj, nws tau qhib los ntawm tus Society, tsim rau tej yam ntuj tso-keeb kwm kev tshawb no ntawm lub xeev (tag nrho cov npe ntawm nws ua yuav tsis tau), tus thawj tsev cia puav pheej. Nws tsim yog Petrovskiy Andrey Stanislavovich, xib fwb ntawm tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm. Society nyob rau hauv 1901 renamed nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm, thiab ib tug loj entomological sau twb tsim tom qab ntawd. Natural History Tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws puas nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv 1895 nws tau tsim Drevnehranilische. Nws yog ib tug historic tsev cia puav pheej, nws lub hom phiaj - kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kawm txog cov kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm thaj av ntawd. Nws sau muaj 100 teev nyob rau hauv 1895, thiab nyob rau hauv 1914 nws tau nce twb yuav 12 txhiab khoom.

Nyob rau hauv 1924, lub ob puas ua ke thiab tsim lub Yaroslavl State Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej. Yav tas los Drevlekhranilishche (Historical thiab Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej), lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ancient kos duab (qhib nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1919, kos duab gallery), tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej thiab kev tshawb fawb tsev qiv ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws pib xa nyob rau hauv 1928 Gubernsky tsev cia puav pheej kev tswj.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, heev heev transformations hais tias cov kev cai yam khoom lawm mas tus txheej xwm ntawm lub zeem cia.

Hloov Hlo Monastery

Nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb architectural khaub ncaws ntau, uas yog yav tas los ib tug monastery, nyob loj tsev cia puav pheej exhibition ntawm kev txaus siab rau peb. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws architectural monuments ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog lub Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery, ua nyob rau hauv 1516.

Nws kom cov kev siv ntawm Basil III, grand None. Ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm lub Moscow neeg loj leeb, coj los ntawm tus Italian tswv. Nws yog cov uas reconstructed thaum lub sij hawm lub Moscow Kremlin. Lub reign Ivana Groznogo murals yuav mus rau lub tuam tsev. Lawv tau nqa tawm nrog 1563 rau 1564. Nws yog ib tug ntawm ob extant khaub ncaws ntau ntawm monumental painting, xa mus rau lub sij hawm no, thiab tsuas yog ib tug nrog tag nrho attribution (peb paub cov npe ntawm cov ntxias paintings hnub). Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug muaj zog phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th tus qis ib feem ntawm lub belfry muab ib lub tswv yim hais txog qhov no hom ntawm lug muaj feem xyuam rau cov architecture ntawm Ancient Rus. Tiav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, lub sab qaum kev ib nws muaj ib tug saib platform, cov tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws cov zoo nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl. Nws tso cai rau koj mus saib tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv ib feem ntawm lub nroog, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv UNESCO lub daim ntawv teev txog ntawm cov khoom ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev cai tseem ceeb.

Refectory thiab lwm yam monuments ntawm lub zeem cia

Nrog rau lub 1516 Refectory nws yeej ua tau rau tus qauv nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin Palace ntawm seb. Lub monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, xws li tus Vaj Ntsuj rooj vag, fortress ntauwd khaub ncaws ntau (thawj thiab foremost), lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub monastery, ib feem ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th koom Uglichskaya ntauwd, uas muaj ib tug mus txawv tebchaws ntau dua koov nyob rau hauv qab ib feem (nws tau txais kev pab mus ncig teb chaws los ntawm Uglich rau Yaroslavskyy posad) thiab Bogoroditskaya ntauwd nrog ib tug loj tsev ceev nyiaj, nyob rau hauv uas, tejzaum nws nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog pib hauv qab choj.

5 ciav monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, yog txaus siab ntawm Yaroslavl, yog ib feem ntawm qhov no cia. Lawv piav qhia txog ntau yam theem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Yaroslavl tsev kawm ntawv murals thiab lub tuam tsev architecture. Cov no yog cov tsev teev ntuj raws li Nikola Nadeina txog 1622 (lub murals tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1640), lub Nativity, ua nyob rau hauv 1644 (nyob rau hauv 1682 tau ua murals), Eliyas tus Yaj Saub (xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho - 1650 th), Ioanna Predtechi, nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab hauv qab no (xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho - 1687 th, murals ua nyob rau hauv 1696 thiab 1700 ntsig txog) thiab Epiphany (lub murals yuav mus rau 1693, raws li tau zoo raws li lub tsev nws tus kheej).

Wb hais txog mus tas li collections, uas muaj cov neeg tuaj xyuas cov Yaroslavl Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve.

ncaj ncees

Tom qab mus saib no exhibition, koj yuav pom dab tsi rau kev ncaj ncees yog ntau xyoo dhau los, thiab yuav los ua ib tug ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv no exciting kev txiav txim. Koj muaj peev xwm mus raws li ib tug yuav, neeg muag khoom, barkers, raws li zoo li lwm yam koom ntawm lub ncaj ncees. yuav muaj ib co ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes. Geary thiab steelyards menyuam roj hmab "nurse" thiab "pleev xim rau tus nqi taub hau", kev ntsuas ntawm wine thiab korenushki, raws li zoo li ntau lwm rarities yuav pom nyob rau hauv no exhibition.

Tej zaum tus neeg uas tau puas tau hnov txog los sis mus xyuas rau kev ncaj ncees rau nws (thiab niaj hnub no lawv tuav yeej muaj tseeb). Interestingly, thiab yog dab tsi tus cwj pwm txawv thiab kev xav evoked los ntawm lo lus "ncaj ncees" rau nej? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib tug quaj, lub suab nrov thiab tis. "The quaj qw", los ntawm txoj kev - lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug kws. Yog li ntawd traders thiab hawkers hu ua sayings, uas lawv tau muag cov khoom muag. Koj puas paub tias thaum twg cov neeg xub pib mus yuav thiab muag, thiab dab tsi cov khoom tau tshaaj nyob rau hauv cov ancient lub sij hawm mus muag? Cov lus teb rau tej no thiab ntau lwm yam lus nug uas koj yuav tau txais los ntawm mus saib no exhibition, uas yuav qhia koj los ze zog mus rau lub kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos xws li Yaroslavl. Xyuas hais tias nws yuav nthuav rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

"Lub Principality, county, xeev"

Qhov no yog lwm noteworthy exhibition uas qhia cov qhua rau cov kev cai, economic thiab kev nom kev tswv keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub 16th mus puv 19 centuries. Lub peb chav uas hais milestones nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm hais txog lub sij hawm no. Koj yuav kawm tau npaum li cas mus nrhiav thaum lub sij hawm lub ntau yam ntawm Yaroslavl, tshaj twb kaw nyob rau hauv lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam thaum lub sij hawm lub reign Ivana Groznogo, lub ensuing lub sij hawm ntawm lub Tej thiab lub "Golden muaj hnub nyoog" ntawm lub nroog (17 feeb), nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev, raws li zoo raws li txog uas tau los ua tus thawj tswv xeev.

Qhov no exhibition pib tus thawj sau thiab handwritten phau ntawv ntawm 17-19 centuries, armed txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog, tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab icons ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thiab princes ntawm Yaroslavl, kuaj ntawm cov kos duab smiths thiab nyiaj Jewelers thiab tsev neeg cov khoom, uas siv lub inhabitants ntawm lub ancient lub nroog raws li Yaroslavl. Xyuas ntawm mus xyuas lub exhibition tsuas zoo - yog ib yam dab tsi mus saib.

Cov neeg tuaj saib dua lwm lub saum toj no, saib-teev npib uas tau minted nyob rau hauv lub nroog thaum lub sij hawm lawv nyob rau hauv nws militia Minin thiab Pozharsky (piv txwv li nyob 1612), thaum 4 lub hlis Yaroslavl los ua tus ib ntus capital ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws; cim Swedish npib denomination-phaj 8 talers uas nws luj yog 16 kg (nws yog hais txog 1659 ib xyoos); raws li zoo raws li ib tug zoo kawg cob qhia, uas ua rau Fabkis masters ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo. Qhov no carriage thaum muaj Melgunov Alexei Petrovich, thawj Governor-General ntawm Yaroslavl.

Coats of caj npab, kev npaj, maps ntawm Yaroslavl, watercolors, paintings, architectural graphics thiab lwm yam teev vividly piv txwv ntawm kev sib raug, kev cai thiab kev nom kev tswv keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev kom txog thaum lub 19th caug xyoo.

"Nej"

Nquam paj nquam nruas hauv lub qhib ntawm no cim monument belongs Musin-Pushkin. Txawm li cas los, lub keeb kwm ntawm nws foundations tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej rau hnub no. Tus thawj tsab ntawm "Lo lus" muaj nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm xyoo 1800, thiab 12 xyoo tom qab ntawd, tus ntawv sau ntawm cov uas twb khaws cia nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb li, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Musin-Pushkin, hlawv nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws uas engulfed lub capital thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Napoleon tus tawm.

"Cov lus" nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl rov qab ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm. Lub qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv 1985. Lub exhibition yog qhib, tsuas ib qho ntawm nws zoo nyob rau hauv Russia. Manor Ilovna - ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg cov me nyuam yaus tau tso sau Musin-Pushkin. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog mus xyuas lub Yaroslavl Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve, koj yuav saib tau rooj tog, tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, phau ntawv, thiab xav txog tej yam dab tsi no qub txeeg qub tes yog nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv sau, Memorabilia, raws li zoo raws li cov thawj tsab, uas yog ib tug rarity, muab txhua leej txhua tus lub sij hawm los mus xav tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tswv cuab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub foundations ntawm tus ntawv sau, nws tragic txoj hmoo, ib tug tshiab yug, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txawj tuag.

"Icons ntawm Yaroslavl ntawm lub 16-18th centuries"

Qhov no yog lwm nthuav ruaj khov exhibition. Exhibition ntawm icons yog ib tug tiag tiag encyclopedia ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab rau ntawm 16-18 centuries. Solemn thiab monumental icons, xws li cov Deesis Tier, "Cev Hloov Hlo", Theotokos, tsim tau lub Yaroslavl thiab Moscow masters. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv lub 2nd ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Lub xyoo pua 17th, raws li tej zaum koj yuav nco qab, qhov no "Golden muaj hnub nyoog" ntawm Yaroslavl. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj ntau yam icons -. Ioanna Zlatousta, Yaj Saub Eliyas, Ioanna Predtechi, thiab lwm leej lwm tus Modern Times Art pib cov duab ntawm St. John lub Warrior, raug tua George, Arhangela Mihaila. Lawv muab cov influences ntawm lub baroque style nrog tus sawv ntawm lub Yaroslavl icon painting. Tag nrho cov no koj yuav saib tau los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas lub Yaroslavl Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve.

Lwm yam qhov raug

Lwm yam ruaj khov teev muaj xws li ib tug exhibition cai "Hexapoda masters ntawm peb ntiaj chaw", qhia txog dragonflies, butterflies, grasshoppers, kab, muv, thiab lwm yam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kab. "Treasures ntawm Yaroslavl" - yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau. Qhov no exhibition pib cov khoom ntawm masters ntawm medieval Novgorod, Moscow, Yaroslavl, raws li zoo raws li lub Jewelers ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Koj yuav pom cov treasures sacristies ntawm lub koom txoos thiab monasteries ntawm Yaroslavl, lub pab ntawm tus nplua nuj tub txawj tub ntse, lub zos aristocrats thiab kav cov vaj ntxwv. Qhov kawg exhibition ntawm mus tas li - "Lub Xwm ntawm lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam." department ntawm xwm nyob rau hauv no qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej, tsim nyob rau hauv 1865. Tsaug rau cov kev Kuznetsova, naturalist, taxidermist, tsev cia puav pheej curator, sculptor thiab cov neeg pleev kob, lub exhibition tau nrhiav ib tug niaj hnub saib. Department of Xwm nyob rau hauv 1976, twb muab nws lub npe. Qhov no raug yog sawv cev nrog lub siab tshaj plaws fullness fauna tag nrho Yaroslavl cheeb tsam. Koj yuav nrhiav tau ob qho tib si tsiaj txhu uas nyob hauv ancient lub sij hawm, thiab niaj hnub fauna. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1992 nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tswm Xyooj Masha (cov Xyooj yog paub tias yuav tau ib lub cim ntawm Yaroslavl). Hauv qab no yog ib tug chij Yaroslavl cheeb tsam.

tsev cia puav pheej ceg

Qhov no tsev cia puav pheej muaj 3 ceg: Memorial tsev cia puav pheej Sobinova tsev cia puav pheej "Cosmos" thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Wb hais ib ob peb lo lus hais txog "Space", nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Nikulskoe.

"Space" Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nws yog nplooj siab mus Valentina Tereshkova. Qhov no tsev cia puav pheej twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1975 thiab muaj ob vaj tse, uas yog tag nrho rau hauv ib txoj. Lub memorial ib feem - ib tug neeg pluag lub tsev pheeb suab, uas tau raug txum tim rov los ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm feem ntau cov Tereshkova thiab nws cov txheeb ze. Nyob rau hauv ib lub zos hu ua Ntau Maslennikovo nyob 1.5 km ntawm Nikulskoe, nws niam thiab txiv tsev twb tsis fwm, thiaj li ua farmhouse rau tus qauv ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab Tereshkova txiv tus niam, qhov twg lub tsev neeg nyob thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Lub exposition yog nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub tsev, lub hom phiaj ua tau. Nws qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Valentina Tereshkova thiab lwm yam uas nyob ntawm lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam, uas pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm astronautics.