Alikhan Bukeikhanov: biography, kev nom kev tswv xav, nco

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub npe ntawm tus neeg no tau raug txwv, thiab nws, zoo li ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries, officially xam tau tias yog ib tug yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg. Tab sis rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tus txiv neej no rehabilitated, thiab nws ua hauj lwm tau nyiaj li cov hwm ntawm thov ua tus tsaug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Hnub no yog ib tug zoo kawg politician Alikhan Bukeikhanov, lub hnub tseem ceeb lom nyob rau hauv 2016 - ib qho ntawm lub teb chaws heroes ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau lub thaj ntawm lub ywj pheej ntawm lub Central Esxias lub teb chaws, nws muab nws lub neej tag nrho.

Active pej xeem daim duab, kaj politician, ib tug ci ntsa iab txawj sau ntawv, ib tug txawj ntse kawm thiab ib tug patriot nrog ib tug capital ... Thiab ethnologist, agronomist, nyiaj txiag, kws lij choj, kws ntawv - thiab qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev tag nrho nws lub luag hauj lwm. Tsis yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm Kazakhstan paub lub personalities ntawm no magnitude!

Niaj hnub no, nws biography thiab livelihoods kawm nyob rau hauv Kazakh tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, nws yog suav tias yog ib lub teb chaws hero. Vim li no, nyob rau hauv lub Kazakh keeb kwm phau ntawv ntawm nws tus mob siab rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cia nyob rau hauv ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub biography ntawm no kuj zoo kawg txiv neej.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas Bukeikhanov

Childhood thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tus thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug tej thaj chaw deb zos №7 Tokraunskoy parish Karkarala koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Semipalatinsk (nta nws Aktogai koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Karaganda). Nws yog muaj hais tias tau yug los rau hauv lub thib tsib lub peb hlis ntuj 1866 Bukeikhanov Alikhan Nurmuhamedovich, ua thawj-yug los ntawm leej txiv thiab leej niam.

Nws tsev neeg koom rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Kazakh sultans ntawm lub torus, thiab lub npe Chingizid Alikhan txiv coj qhws uas muaj nuj nqis. Yeej muaj tseeb, kom txaus Bukeikhanov elegant pedigree tsis yog tshwj xeeb paab. Cov tsev neeg muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov nyiaj rau yam.

Xav tau xyuas kom meej tias nws tus tub, ib tug txhim khu kev qha daim ntawm qhob cij, muab nws mus rau cov niam txiv Alikhan Madrasah tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo nyob rau hauv Karkaralinsk trade school. Tab sis muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug phem tus tub thiab kuv pom qhov zoo ntawm kev qhia ntawv yog cov neeg pluag thiab yeem tuaj koom lub Lavxias teb sab-Kazakh tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tus tub hluas Bukeikhanov tsuas yog cuaj xyoos.

Tso tuaj nyob rau hauv lub nineties ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo, thaum lub tag nrho viav vias tsim kho ntawm lub Siberian railway thiab qis kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev thov. Lawv twb npaj tau Omsk Kev School, uas nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab los ua tus txais cuab tam ntawm Genghis Khan.

Tab sis ua hauj lwm railwayman nws twb tsis destined. Ib tug ntse tub hluas mus rau thiab tau txais ib lub lag luam nyiaj txiag nyob rau St. Petersburg Imperial Forestry lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv parallel, nws mastered rau lub cai lij choj nyob rau hauv lub University (kuj St. Petersburg). Thaum dhau lub kawg piab, Alikhan Bukeikhanov pib adulthood brilliantly kawm ntawv cov tub hluas - zoo-grounded kev landmark nyob rau hauv niaj hnub muaj tiag, leej twg paub cuaj lus. Txawm ces nws yog tseeb hais tias tus tub hluas no muaj ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab ci yav tom ntej.

Kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub neej Alikhan Bukeikhanov tswj kom coj ib feem nyob rau hauv plaub kev tshawb fawb expeditions thiab sau tsib caug loj scientific ntaub ntawv thiab ntau tshaj li ib txhiab sau ntawv thiab ntau yam khoom.

Multifaceted tsis paub hais tias lub ntiaj teb no thiab attracts nws, thiab, thaum xub thawj qhia zauv ntawm lub ua liaj ua teb tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces nqa ib bureaucratic kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Omsk Kev School, nws tseem mus nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab mus kawm ntawv rau peb tus kheej. Thiab saum toj no tag nrho cov Bukeikhanov yeej ib txwm xav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Kazakhstan.

Cov thawj heev ntawm cov plaub expeditions rau nws yog Tobolsk, thaum lub sij hawm uas kawm cov nqe lus nug ntawm resettlement Lavxias teb sab rau Kazakh av. Nws cia li tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov hav zoov lub koom haum - nyob rau hauv xyoo 1894. Thiab yim xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws pib ib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub steppe cheeb tsam - thiab tau dua moog nyob rau hauv kev tsom teeb. Raws li tsoom fwv kev txiav txim, uas ib lub koom haum cov kev tshwm sim, zaum yuav tsum tau qhia hais tias tsis muaj av haum rau cov tshiab migrations.

Tiamsis cov tub hluas patriot siv txoj kev paub no nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Tag nrho cov nws tau pom thiab tau hnov thaum lub sij hawm lub expeditions, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua lub hauv paus rau nws scientific thiab journalistic tej hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv uas tus sau pom thiab muaj pov thawj disadvantaged txoj hauj lwm ntawm Kazakhs nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txhob txwm tos txoj cai ntawm tsarism. Qhov no lub xeev ntawm affairs yuav tsis nyob twj ywm indifferent Bukeikhanov. Lawv tias nws yog "mob" thiab pw nrog nws kom txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tshawb fawb ntawm socio-keeb kwm orientation, koom nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej Prime Minister ntawm Kazakhstan thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag, lub zos keeb kwm, lub Agrarian sector, tsiaj husbandry thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Zoo txaus siab yog, piv txwv li, nws ua hauj lwm mob siab rau rau steppe yaj yug me nyuam rau cheeb tsam, priceless tswv yim pom zoo yuav nteg qe cov tsiaj: nyob qhov twg thiab yog dab tsi ib yam tsiaj ua tau zoo zoo tshaj qhov pub tu, thiab lwm yam ...

Abay: paub tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Cov ntaub ntawv uas Alikhan Bukeikhanov twb mus ncig nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg Kazakh av los ua tus puag thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo volume ntawm "Lavxias teb sab ua ke. Tag nrho cov geographic hauj lwm ntawm peb cheeb tsam. " Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau twv hais tias qhov no yog precisely devoted mus rau Kazakhstan, thiab Bukeikhanov yog ib tug ntawm tus sau phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws seem, nws hais txog lub kab lis kev cai, txoj kev ua neej, mentality thiab ethnographic ib feem ntawm lub Kazakh neeg, raws li illustrations koom siv ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab sau phau ntawv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb cov paj huam. Alihana Bukeyhanova heev xav nyob rau hauv lub paj huam ntawm nws kawm - Abai, uas nws zaj paj huam "Kozy-Korpesh thiab Bayan Sulu" nws analyzed nyob rau hauv nws scientific ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Abay yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tshiab Kazakh intellectuals, advocated lub ywj pheej ntawm Kazakhstan. Thiab Bukeikhanov nws txhua txoj kev uas mus sab laj txog lawv affinity nrog tus poj Kazakh kws sau paj lug.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej "nce" los ntawm Abai thiab nws ua hauj lwm rau ib tug dav pawg neeg, ua tus thawj biographer thiab npaj mus sau ib phau ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Tab sis mus luam tawm ib phau ntawm sau Bukeikhanov tiv thaiv tau tus raug ntes, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1905.

Active pej xeem daim duab

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav muab rau peb nrog cov hauj biography, Alikhan Bukeikhanov los ntawm nws cov hluas manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug active pej xeem daim duab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnov nws ua ib tug daim duab rau 1893, thaum ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Genghis Khan, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ntau yam clubs (los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem rau economics), yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub riots, cov los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Yog tias thaum lub Bukeikhanov thawj kos mloog mus rau cov tub ceev xwm, thiab nws ntog mus rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov neeg suav hais tias "politically unreliable."

Hluas Patriot koom lub teb chaws liberation zog ntawm tus steppe cheeb tsam thiab nws thiaj li ua nws tus thawj coj. Qhov no yog mus rau ib tug loj raws li pab txhawb kom muaj qhov ci ntsa iab uas yus hnov Bukeikhanov. Ib txhia contemporaries, muaj lub zoo fortune yuav tam sim no nyob rau ntawm nws has lug hab, muab piv rau lawv nrog rau cov ua yeeb yam ntawm Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, hais tias lawv cov suab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau lawv nyob rau hauv kev paub qhia lo thiab pov.

Thaum pib ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab kev nom kev tswv hauj lwm

Lawm, xws li ib tug neeg muaj ib tug tib neeg lam los rau hauv xwb. Nws taug kev confidently raws txoj kev no. Nyob rau hauv 1905, Alikhan Bukeikhanov ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Constitutional ywj pheej Party (Kawm ua tub rog) thiab kev npau suav ntawm kev tsim lub zos (Kazakh) nws department. Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm tuav ib tug lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Uralsk thiab Semipalatinsk. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau raug xaiv los deputy mus rau lub Thawj State Duma ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.

Tab sis sawv cev rau cov kev txaus siab ntawm Kazakhs Bukeikhanov rau lub siab tshaj plaws lub xeev theem kuv tsis ua li, vim hais tias cov Duma twb yaj yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev xaiv tsa. Lub sij hawm pib ntxeev siab, tsis ruaj tsis khov - Lavxias teb sab tuav tiag tiag nyuaj. Deputies sim los mus tiv thaiv lawv txoj cai los ntawm publishing Vyborg manifesto xav mus rho cov xaus ntawm lub tsarist Duma, tab sis lawv cov kev siv zog twb hai. Nyob rau hauv cov lus yog lub npe ntawm Alihana Bukeyhanova.

Raws li hais saum toj no, nyob rau hauv 1905, ib tug aspiring politician, uas yog zoo raws li los ntawm gendarmes, twb puas tau raug ntes rau thawj lub sij hawm. Nws twb liam ntawm inciting civil tsis mloog Vajtswv lus. Qhov thib ob raug ntes tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1908, thiab lub sij hawm no nws yuav tsis tau tawm yooj yim ntshai. Nom tswv views Alihana Bukeyhanova kuj tiv thaiv lub txhoj puab heev colonial txoj cai ntawm tsarist Russia, cov tub ceev xwm pom tau hais tias incompatible nrog txoj kev ywj pheej thiab lub exiled activist txuas mus rau Samara, qhov twg nws nyob muaj cai mus txog rau 1917, nyob rau hauv uas muaj zoo hloov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Xyoo no Russia tau ua txawv. 1917 hais Bukeikhanov cia siab hais tias nws cov neeg yuav thaum kawg yuav tau ua ywj siab.

Biographers Bukeikhanov xav txog nws ib tug zoo piv txwv rau hnub no tus politicians. Nws siv lead ua lub siab dawb paug thiab ntseeg, nws sib cav dua, kom txog thaum kawg ua tsis taus pa thaum tswj fidelity haiv neeg thaj av thiab nws cov neeg. Tus txiv neej no yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas mus rau hauv txoj tsis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kheej cov kev pab cuam, tab sis rau cov hom phiaj ntawm pej xeem noj qab haus huv.

ib tug ci ntsa iab journalist

Journalistic thiab journalistic ua hauj lwm - qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb, tseem ceeb heev txheej nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej cuab tam Alihana Bukeyhanova. Paub tag nrho zoo hais tias lo lus - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tsov rog, nws sim siv nws ntau li ntau tau thiab zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1905 mus 1907 Bukeikhanov ua hauj lwm editor nyob rau hauv Kawm ua tub rog tog ntawv xov xwm "Lub suab", "Omsk" thiab "Irtysh". Sau scholarly cov khoom rau "Tshiab encyclopedic phau ntawv txhais lus". Thiab txij li thaum 1910 ua hauj lwm nrog tus thawj Kazakh-lus magazine "Aikap" uas tseem ceeb rau lub nom tswv lub neej ntawm lub cheeb tsam, yog nce teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv, cov tshuaj, science, ntaub ntawv, cov Agrarian sector, thiab ntau npaum li cas. Tag nrho cov uas yog nyob rau ob daim di ncauj ntawm advanced Kazakh intelligentsia ntawm lub sij hawm.

Qhov tiag lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub awakening ntawm lub teb chaws nco qab yog cov ntawv xov xwm "Kazakh", uas Bukeikhanov tso ua ke nrog rau lwm cov active pej xeem nuj nqis thiab neeg sau xov xwm - thiab Dulatova Baitursynov. Cov pab ntawm no trio rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab patriotic txheej txheem nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate.

Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv uas Alikhan Bukeikhanov luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Kazakh" nyob rau hauv lub npe "Leej Tub ntawm tus steppes" ( "Kyr Balas").

Freemasonry

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tej lub sij hawm Bukeikhanov collaborated nrog lub Masons. Nws lub npe twb pom nyob rau hauv lub memoirs ntawm Kerensky, uas coj cov Masonic lodge "Ursa Me" nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no cov ntsiab lus rau lub fact tias cov creation ntawm lub pab pawg neeg Samara ntawm Freemasons tshwm sim tom qab lub rooj sib tham nrog Kerensky Bukeikhanov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov neeg koom ntawm qhov no yog tus tshaj plaws Kawm ua tub rog, uas tau koom rau cov hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm.

Lub Masons xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Genghis Khan pom saum toj no tag nrho cov phoojywg. Nws kev phooj ywg nrog lawv los mus piav qhia qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev pab nyob rau hauv muab autonomy mus rau lub Kazakhs. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo nws txawm tsa taub hau ntawm lub Daim Ntawv tsoom fwv ntawm Kazakhstan, tab sis tsocai afterwards txoj kev masons thiab Alihana Bukeyhanova dispersed, raws li tus tom kawg pom tau hais tias pab txhawb lawv dee ntawm lub koom haum, nws yuav tsis tos. Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob tos ntev rau nws, thiab los ntawm cov Kawm ua tub rog. Nrog lawv nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo nws hais tias goodbye heev.

Cov tog "Alash": ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm kev nom kev tswv hauj lwm

Chim siab befell Bukeikhanov, tsis lov nws tus ntsuj plig. Politician tom qab lub thib kaum xya xyoo ntawm lub kiv puag ncig yog tsis tso cia caj npab, thiab vice versa - yog nws kis tis. Ua ke nrog nws lug txhawb cov miv, yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub creation ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Kazakh", nws tsa ib lub tshiab, kiag ywj siab nom tswv quab yuam "Alash Orda" (Alash - ib tug dav dav lub npe rau tag nrho cov haiv neeg, uas nws thiaj li los ua lub npe hu ua lub Kazakhs).

Qhov kev tshwm sim yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg keeb kwm tseem ceeb thiab kev lom zem ntau txiav txim txoj hmoo ntawm hnub no txoj kev niaj hnub Kazakhstan. Cov tog "Alash" yeej muaj tseeb patriots united koom pheej ntawm pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, thiab hauv plawv ntawm nws cov ideology nteg ib lub siab xav mus cuag kev ywj pheej ntawm Kazakhstan raws li ib feem ntawm kev ywj pheej Russia. Cov haib tshiab lub koom haum no muaj xws li zoo rau tag nrho cov xim ntawm lub Kazakh intelligentsia ntawm lub sij hawm.

Alikhan Bukeikhanov taws tog txij li thaum nws inception. Thaum lub sij hawm hauj lwm ntawm cov nom tswv rog nws ob peb congresses twb muaj, yog ib tus uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1918, ib tug unprecedented kev tshwm sim - tshaj tawm hais tias cov thawj ywj siab lub xeev ntawm Kazakhs. Thiab tus creator ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv "Alash" yog lub siab tshaj plaws chaw ua hauj lwm - lub Prime Minister ntawm Kazakhstan!

Meanwhile, ntau thiab ntau civil tsov rog raged nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub teb chaws los ntsib qhov tseeb chaos. Chiv Alash ordintsy tiv thaiv nrog lub Bolsheviks nyob rau sab ntawm lub dawb. Tab sis thaum lub yeej ntawm lub soviets, lawv tau mus sib nrog lub ideological tw ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev koom tes. Lub ntsiab mob "phooj ywg", ntawm chav kawm, yog khaws cia rau lub ywj pheej ntawm cov me nyuam mos lub xeev. Nws tau pom zoo los ntawm cov xim liab, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tus neeg koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan mus nyob qhovtwg li.

Yog li, rau ib tug nyuag lub sij hawm Alikhan Bukeikhanov taws tog "Alash", uas yog qhov kawg ntawm nws kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv arena. Nrog lub advent ntawm Soviet hwj chim txaus siab Kazakh pom nws tsim nyog los tso tseg rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv.

Tsuj thiab kev tuag Bukeikhanov

Txawm tias tawm hauv Bukeikhanov los ntawm nom tswv, tus tub hluas Soviet tsoom fwv pom nws raws li ib tug txaus ntshai tus yeeb ncuab. Nws tiv thaiv tau tus tshiab cov tub ntxhais Soviet system vim hais tias lawv tsis qhia lub tswv yim ntawm communism. Kuv ua si nrog nws zoo li ib tug miv uas muaj ib tug nas, lub ntes, ces cia xoob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tshem tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tus tsim ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv "Alash Orda" rau peb cov kwvtij countrymen, li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum-ob xyoo ntawm forcibly pauv mus rau Moscow, qhov uas nws koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm, ntaub ntawv, ethnography; Nws qhia ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm Alikhan Bukeikhanov tso cai "kev rho tawm" xwb nyob rau hauv Leningrad - qhov twg nws kuj yuav qhia txoj hauj lwm. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm kaum tsib xyoos "links" twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm tus Soviet Union.

"Raug txhom" Kazakh ntsiag to thiab modestly plaub rau scientific ua hauj lwm, sau dab neeg, kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm (lub nyiag kom nyob rau hauv kov nrog rau cov khub countrymen thiab coj khiav underground teb chaws liberation zog). Los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm ciali kiag harmless.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub peb caug xya xyoo "mowed down" thiab tsis xws ... Lawm, ib tug qub teb chaws cov thawj coj tau ploj mus los ntawm Stalin lub reprisals. Thaum lub xya caum-ob xyoo, Alihana Bukeyhanova puas tau raug ntes, liam ntawm kev ua phem rau thiab nees nkaum xya ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1937 twb raug txim mus rau txoj kev tuag. Thaum lub advanced muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub Kazakh patriot tsis muaj leej twg them sai sai tsis. Cov kab lus twb tseg rau tib hnub.

Alikhan Bukeikhanov: tsev neeg thiab koj tus kheej lub neej

Nyob rau hauv tus kheej lub neej ntawm Kazakhstan tus loj tshaj plaws kev nom kev tswv daim duab ntawm lub ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nws yog lub npe hu tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Tab sis txawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog, txaus kom to taub - nws tsis yog cloudless.

Nyob rau hauv 1901 nws yuav Elena Bukeikhanov Sevastianova, yog tus ntxhais ntawm journalist Yakova Sevastyanova, uas Alikhan Nurmuhamedovich ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "steppe cheeb tsam." Twb tau nyob rau 1902, qhov ob peb muaj ib tug ntxhais Kanipa (officially - Elizabeth). Thiab yim xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1910, lub txais nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg - tus tub Oktay (officially - Sergei).

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo lub xyoo Elena Bukeikhanov mam li nco dheev tuag thiab yoojyim rau nws tus txiv thiab ob tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws caj npab. Tab sis Alikhan yog ib tug zoo xib fwb thiab tsa dlej neeg. Ob leeg mus rau nws tus txiv lub footsteps thiab los ua kev cov nuj nqis. Tus tub xeeb ntxwv (tub Elizabeth) tuag nyob rau hauv lub battlefield thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm mus yuav Kazakh patriot tsis ua. Thiab ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm nws hnub nws tseem ncaj ncees mam li nco dheev ncaim tus poj niam.

Nws yog noteworthy hais tias tsis muaj ntawm cov txheeb ze Alihana Bukeyhanova tsis "blacked tawm." Qub txeeg qub teg Kazakh sultans tau hais khov kho coj qhws nws lub npe, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm cov kev txaus ntshai uas nws yog fraught. Thiab thaum twg, tom qab lub rehabilitation ntawm ib qho ntawm cov xeebntxwv Bukeikhanov tau txais nyob rau hauv lub archive "tuag kab lus", nws lub ntsej muag streaming kua muag, thiab nws lub siab twb puv uas muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv nws zoo kawg txheeb ze.

nco

Tab sis tsis tsuas yog tus neeg txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poj Gazakh npe Alikhan Bukeikhanov. Lub 150th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws yug xyoo no lom nyob rau hauv cov auspices ntawm UNESCO! Tej paub xwb ib tug ob peb thab mus ...

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov txheej xwm npaj thiab twb nqa tawm ntawm lub teb chaws theem nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, uas nws muaj kev ywj pheej li ntawd, tau hais khov kho thiab ua siab tawv qhawv tiv thaiv Alikhan Bukeikhanov. Phau Ntawv exhibition nplooj siab mus rau lub neej ntawm cov lus dab neeg, qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov documentary tsab ntawm sau tej hauj lwm, ntau yam kev sib tham, seminars thiab ntau ntau, ntau npaum li cas npaj xav thov ua tsaug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas muab nws tus kheej rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm nws cov neeg.