Medicament 'chij', cov lus qhia rau kev siv, txoj kev thiab ntau npaum

Tshuaj "chij" yog antiprotozoal tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog mus nyob hauv lub tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dawb zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj. Cov kev npaj muaj xws li metronidazole - lub active tshuaj, uas txiav txim nws yooj yim zog, thiab pab: magnesium stearate, starch, nplej, hypromellose, povidone K30.

Pharmacological tej yam ua "tus chij" npaj qhia ntawv txiav txim rau nws cov high antibacterial kev ua si, cov mechanism ntawm yeeb tshuaj kev txiav txim yog tus biochemical yuav txo tau ntawm tej pab pawg neeg ntawm metronidazole ntawm intracellular thauj cov nqaijrog, uas nws thiaj li ua rau yus txoj kev tuag ntawm microorganisms. Metronidazole exhibits siab ua rau ntau parasites, qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li Trichomonas vaginalis, Lamblia intestinalis, ntawm Giardia intestinalis thiab ib co obligate anaerobes. Tsis cai siab ua si ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv aerobes thiab facultative anaerobes.

Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab lub txais tos muaj tiav haum "chij" ntawm cov tshuaj, phau ntawv qhia hais tias tus haum ntawm cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau noj mov. Nws siab concentration yog cai nyob rau hauv lub ntsws, daim tawv nqaij, daim siab thiab ob lub raum, seminal thiab hlwb txha nqaj qaum kua, cov qaub ncaug, thiab paum tsis muaj kua. Metabolization metronidazole los ntawm oxidation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub siab, cov tshuaj zoo nkaus li mas nyob rau hauv cov zis (txog 70%), lub sij hawm luv, pib los ntawm lub txais tos mus rau qhov kawg tso zis yog 12 teev.

Ntawm cov indications rau kev siv "chij" yog hais txog ib tug npaj qhia kis kab mob xws li:

- urogenital trichomoniasis;

- giardiasis;

- amebiasis;

- nonspecific vaginitis.

Cov hom thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kis kab mob sib txawv ntau npaum regimen thiab ntev ntawm kev txais tos "chij" ntawm cov tshuaj. Ntsiav tshuaj 2 pcs. 3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rau cov neeg laus noj lub lis piam tom amebiasis. Thaum giardiasis no ncua li 5 hnub nyob rau ib hnub koob tshuaj 1 g Trichomoniasis (vaginitis, urethritis) nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, urethritis nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej - 2 ntsiav tshuaj tsis pub dhau kaum lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm urogenital kab mob kev kho mob yog cov tshuaj cov tshuaj vaginally raws li ib tug suppository.

Sab los tej zaum yuav complicate kev kho mob "tus chij" npaj qhia muaj cov lus qhia txog tau tsis zoo ces nyob rau ib feem ntawm:

- Cns tshwm sim mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob - tsis meej pem, convulsions, hallucinations.

- digestive system, xeev siab thiab tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws yog xim hlau saj, raws plab, ntuav, thiab anorexia.

Muaj cais tus neeg mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pruritus thiab urticaria, leukopenia tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum long-term kev kho mob siv yeeb tshuaj. Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj, cov tsos mob ploj yuav luag tam sim ntawd.

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj "chij" cov lus qhia ua ntawv thov:

- nce rhiab heev rau metronidazole;

- thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis (vim hais tias ntawm lub rho tawm ntawm metronidazole los ntawm ob lub mis mis nyuj);

Cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tshem tawm ntawm cawv noj thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho, nruj tswj ntawm cov ntshav mis. Vim lub peev xwm ntawm tshwm sim raws li kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau nws yog pom zoo kom tsis khiav thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog kev txhais tau tias cov tsheb thauj mus.

Kom txog rau thaum hnub no, tsis muaj kev kho mob cov tswv yim uas hais nrog ib tug overdose ntawm cov tshuaj "chij", nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws yog ib symptomatic. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub nqa mus siv rau cov kev kho mob nrog rau cov tshuaj uas muaj ethanol (raws li tau zoo raws li nrog cawv), nws yuav ua rau ib cov nyhuv zoo xws li cov tau txais disulfiram (ua npaws kub heev, tachycardia, thiab ntuav).

Muag khoom ntawm cov tshuaj ua nyob rau hauv pharmacies los ntawm cov tshuaj, lub siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm cia - 5 xyoo nyob rau hauv tmax 250.