WWII Soviet fighter tsav

Soviet aircraft rau cov pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog twb npaj tsis zoo, tab sis cia li nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm active kev sib ntaus los pilots txawj tau kev zoo dua ho. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv thiab offensive tub rog ua hauj lwm thaum muaj ib tug fighter tsav - ib tug irreplaceable daim duab. Yog vim li cas peb tham txog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Soviet Cua Dag Zog Yuam nyob rau hauv lub yeej tshaj lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Ivan Kozhedub - qhov zoo tshaj Soviet tsav ntawm lub WWII

Ivan Kozhedub yug nyob rau hauv 1920. Qhov chaw ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm cov hero - lub zos Obrazhiivka Sumy cheeb tsam (Ukraine). Soviet fighter tsav raws li ib tug me nyuam thiab xav mus koom nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo nyob rau hauv 1934, lub tsev kawm ntawv Kozhedub nkag mus rau hauv Shostka Tshuaj Technology College. Los ntawm txoj kev, tom qab tsiv mus Shostka Ivan pib mus koom nyob rau hauv lub zos ya qws. Yuav kom ua hauj lwm hauv cov tub rog hu ua nyob rau hauv 1940, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub tsov rog tawm tsam Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1940, Kozhedub tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm cov tub rog kev pab cuam ua kom tiav qhov kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua dav hlua lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Chuguev.

Nyob rau hauv lub battles pib coj ib feem tam sim ntawd, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1941, lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug xibfwb qhia, nws twb evacuated nyob rau hauv Kazakh nroog ntawm Shymkent. Txij li thaum lub kaum ib hlis 1942 tsiv mus rau Ivanovo, qhov twg nws yog incorporated rau hauv ib tug tso kom muaj kab muaj kev tsim.

C 1943 rau 1945 ua 330 sorties, nrog 120 tus neeg mob Kozhedub nkag mus rau hauv ib tug Dogfight. Ntsuam xyuas cov txheeb cais ntawm ntau pilots ntawm lub Red Army, peb pom hais tias qhov no ua tau zoo qhia yog tam sim no tsis yog txhua txhua. Zoo li cas peb yuav hais txog daim duab yeej! Nyob rau hauv 120 aerial tauj fighter tsav xuas phom tua cia 64 yeeb ncuab aircraft. Cov hauj lwm zoo thiab kev vam meej ntawm tus kheej kev battles peb lub sij hawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab pilots ua ntau tshaj li 50%. Thaum lub sij hawm ob xyoos ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua Kozhedub ya ib lub dav hlau peb ua qauv (LA-5 La-5FN, La-7).

Lub uniqueness ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm no tsav yog hais tias nws tuaj mus rau lub aircraft cia li ib lub xyoo ua ntej tsov rog pib. Nws lub cuab tam tsis yog ib tug tib yeej nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg. Nws hais tias nws yog tus muaj zog ib tug neeg tsav lub Red Army. WWII fighter pilots, cov kev tshwm sim ntawm uas yog nyob ze rau Kozhedub indicators, As, tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau hauv aerial tauj lub sij hawm ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Spain.

Skomorohov Nikolay Mihaylovich - ib qho ntawm rekordsmnov los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm sorties

Nikolai Mikhailovich - coeval Ivana Kozheduba. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog formal. Qhov tseeb hais tias nws yeej tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1922, tab sis nws ntaus nqi rau nws tus kheej ob xyoo - ib qho kev xyaum nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj tsis muaj lwm yam xaiv, vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem thiab yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub nroj tsuag, mus rau lub tsev neeg muaj ib tug ntxiv penny. Yug nyob rau hauv Saratov cheeb tsam (lub zos Lapot).

Kuv tiav lawm tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1935. Ces kuv ua raws li lub li ib txwm txoj kev ntawm lub Soviet ua hauj lwm - nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov lag luam tawm tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Astrakhan. Raws li Kozhedub, nws tuaj koom cov tub rog nyob rau hauv 1940, Txawm li cas los, ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom qab ntawd. Aviation kev cob qhia, nws, zoo li ntau lwm yam cov tub rog fighter pilots, twb muaj nyob rau hauv Bataysk aviation tsev kawm ntawv.

Tus thawj sortie Skomorokhov ua nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942. Lub yeej txoj kev ntawm ib qho ntawm lub Champions nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm departures pib los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau nyob rau hauv Adler. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo (tus xov tooj ntawm downed yeeb ncuab aircraft), nws ua tau zoo yog mob heev ntxiv dua hais tias ntawm Kozhduba, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txhua nqe ntaus rog tsav txoj hauj lwm - mus tua cia tus yeeb ncuab chav nyob. Thiab tsis yog txhua ncaim ua hauj lwm yog mus nkag rau hauv ib tug Dogfight. Piv txwv li, ib tug fighter tsav yuav xa ib co cargo nyob rau hauv lub kub cov nqaij ntawd.

Yog li ntawd, tsom xam statistics Skomorohova. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nws ua 605 sorties. 143 coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub battles nrog cov yeeb ncuab. 24% departures twb fights nrog yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Lawv Nikolai Skomorokhov khob qhov rooj cia 46 aircraft nyob rau hauv tus neeg thiab 8 - nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg nrog rau lwm cov pilots. Tag nrho cov yuav suav hais tias - 54 yeej.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis yog tag nrho cov aircraft puas lawm Nikolai Mikhailovich. Yog, tsis yog mus Soviet aircraft puas lawm tsis muaj ib tug sib ntaus rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv nws cov active peb xws tus kheej yeej.

Yuav ua li cas peb paub txog qhov tsav Alexander Klubova?

Ib me ntsis me ntsis, tiam sis peb yuav ua tiag los kho no omission. Lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib hais cov npe ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej pilots, tiam sis muaj ntau lwm yam heroes uas tau ua ib tug loj loj pab mus rau lub Soviet Union tau kov yeej Nazi Army nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945.

Leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv 1944, cov sibntsib Alexander F. tswj kom 457 flights los ntawm cov dav hlau I-153 "Chaika" thiab R39N "nab rajkubsai". Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv 95 fights (ze li ntawm txhua txhua fifth voos kheej-kheej fighter tsav txhawb cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab). Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm yeej (31 private thiab 19 rau ib pab pawg neeg). Ib tug yuav tsuas xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yuav tseem coj lub aircraft tsav, yog hais tias tsis yog ib tug ntawm cov fights yog qhov kawg rau nws.

Mikhail Baranov - ib tug saib rau nqi heev ntawm tsov rog

Lwm Soviet ace tuag nyob rau hauv 1943. Nws yog hais txog Baranov Mikhail Dmitrievich. Ntawm nws 285 sorties twb 85 martial finale. Pom zoo, zoo statistics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav txog cov xov tooj ntawm nws yeej. Qhov no fighter tsav tau officially lees paub tias 24 tus kheej yeej, 28 vam meej fights nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg nrog rau lwm heroes ntawm lub ntuj. Raws li nws muaj kev tswj kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab aircraft rau hauv av. Nws tsov rog tshuab yog tus Yak-1.

lwm heroes

Lub meej cov ntaub ntawv rau tus xov tooj ntawm sorties belongs Yakimenko Anton Dmitrievich. Official Soviet statistics ntawm tsov rog xyoo hais tias qhov no legendary tsav Red Army ua 1055 sorties. Lub sib ntaus sib tua, txawm li cas los, tsuas yog 95 lub sij hawm. Nws yog hais tias nws ua ib co lwm yam muaj nuj nqi. Nws xuas phom tua cia 13 yeeb ncuab dav hlau nyob rau hauv tus neeg thiab 35 nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg. Hauv pem teb yeej tsis muaj nqi.

Nws yog ib nqi them tribute mus rau lub pilots uas kiag li txhob txwm tshaj tawm mus rau lawv tuag. Piv txwv li, Sytov Ivan Grigorevich. Nyob rau hauv nws cov nag aerial tauj fighter tsav ua cua ram Nazi aircraft. Cia li nws khiav ntaub ntawv muaj 250 tauj missions. Ivan Sytov koom nyob rau hauv 100 battles. Qhov feem pua ntawm tsav kev ua tau zoo yog tseem impressive. Nyob rau hauv cov 100 fights, nws xuas phom tua cia 26 yeeb ncuab dav hlau nyob rau hauv tus neeg thiab 4 nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg.

xaus

Lub fighter pilots ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau lub Great yeej tshaj lub fascist yeeb ncuab. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv twb muab tsub lub title "Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union." Tu siab, muaj ntau yam tau txais lub npe posthumously. Lawv cov npe thiab deeds yuav nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm peb cov neeg raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub inimitable patriotism thiab heroism.

Lawv yuav tsum tau txais no nco txog lawv cov exploits!