Walnut ntau ntau yam: cov duab, hauj lwm. Walnut: tsi "tagnrho"

Saj thiab pab tau thaj chaw ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tej zaum lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho peb cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Koj puas paub uas ntau ntau yam ntawm walnuts txawv hardiness, theem siab tawm los, ua hauj kab thiab cov kab mob, thiab lub zoo heev zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo? Qhov no yog dab tsi peb qhia rau koj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Walnut: piav qhia

Muaj coob tus tau pom no haib deciduous ntoo. Nws muaj ib tug uas nws kim heev hauv paus system. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no tsob ntoo yog qhuav drupes nrog fleshy involucre inedible. Lawv qhuav tawm thiab tawg thaum siav. Nyob rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, loj loj los yog medium-qhov loj qhov me. Lawv zoo nyob ntawm lub hom ntoo - round, oval, oblong-dawb, oblong, flattened laterally, ovoid, thiab lwm yam ...

Lub plhaub muaj ib tug yuav luag tus, zoo thiab krupnomorschinistuyu tej zaum thawv nto nrog ntau yam hlwb. Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm walnuts yog ob qho tib si water- thiab tshav kub-hlub nroj tsuag, muaj peev xwm tsim thiab tsim ib tug qoob loo xwb nyob rau hauv sov, yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam xav nraum. Phem noob txiv hlob thiab muaj qhov twg lub nruab nrab txhua xyoo cua kub yog tsis tsawg tshaj li +10 ° C, thiab cov warmest hlis huab cua yog rhuab mus +25 ° C. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab feem ntau walnuts tsis muaj sij hawm los siav.

Rau hnub tim, muaj ntau ntau yam ntau yam thiab hom ntoo, differing kuj yuav tsis tshua muaj te thiab cov kab mob thiab qab ntxiag saj. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muab ib qho zoo heev sau.

Yuav ua li cas cog ib tsob ntoo?

Hauj lwm Walnut ntau ntau yam tau tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom ntawm teb, li ntawd, txhua txhua lub caij ntuj sov qhua yuav tau sim kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub site tsob ntoo. Rau nws, koj yuav tau siv tej av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus khawb ib lub qhov, nws qhov tob yog tsawg kawg yog ib 'meter' thiab txoj kab uas hla - txog tsib caug centimeters. Ua ntej mus rau seedlings mus rau hauv lub qhov taub, muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv ob hnub nyob rau hauv cov dej. Yog hais tias koj ua nws txoj cai, tom qab peb los yog plaub lub xyoos, ib tsob ntoo yuav muab rau koj tus thawj sau.

nrov ntau ntau yam

Gardeners ntawm peb lub teb chaws noj peb caug ob peb yam uas yog nyob rau hauv siab thov thiab pom tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv raug xaiv raws li ob peb kev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb cov yog nyias-shelled ceev, ib tug loj yeej zoo lawm.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws cultivated 21 qib Walnut. Txawm li cas los, ib co ntawm lawv zus ntau dua lwm tus. Cov feem ntau muaj xws li xws ntau ntau yam raws li "tagnrho" thiab "Giant." Nyeem ntxiv txog lawv peb piav qhia txog nram qab no. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, qhov chaw uas lub caij ntuj no yog tsis heev loj heev, cog thaum ntxov tsos daim ntawv, uas tau muab los ntawm breeders ntawm Tashkent cheeb tsam.

Walnut: tsi "tagnrho"

Nyob rau hauv lub fifties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub breeder ntawm Fergana SS Kalmykov coj ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntseej. Nws pib mus dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib xyoo. Walnut (ntau yam "tagnrho") muaj inflorescence txoj kev txhuam, uas yuav tshwm sim ob peb ceev. Lub ntsiab feature yog lub peev xwm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm flowering los ntawm tus thib ob txheej ntawm neeg zes qe menyuam.

By lub sij hawm ntawm tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub luam tawm ib tug series ntawm cov khoom hais txog cov thaum ntxov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ceev bred nyob rau hauv Fergana. Muaj ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm S. S. Kalmykova pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob tug. Lawv stunted (tsis ntau tshaj li 2 m), nrog ib tug txhuam knotted 10-18 fetuses. Cov khoom tshwm sim los ib tug nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm cov gardeners. Los ntawm lub zoo-paub breeder ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv pib mus txog ntawm thoob plaws lub Soviet Union.

Ib tug loj heev Walnut ntau ntau yam "tagnrho" tau yeej paub los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Gardeners siab te kuj. Nws muaj peev xwm mas frosts rau -35 degrees. Noob yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg rau hauv av ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 10 centimeters. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj (xyoo tom ntej), muaj cov thawj tua, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub yub loj hlob tuaj rau tsib caug centimeters. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau zais qhov cov tub ntxhais ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

"Ideals" yuav tsum ua tau ib tug nplua mais ntawm tshav ntuj, shading nws yog phem. Zoo tsob ntoo loj hlob thiab npaj rau loamy calcareous xau, moderately ntub dej. Ntoo muaj ib tug haib, dav paus system, yog li cov noob txiv yuav tsum tau cog tseg los ntawm ntau yam vaj tse. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav tua tau nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis. Lub paj uas sau nyob rau Inflorescences, uas yog ua los ntawm ib tug sawv ntawm neeg.

Peb xyoos tom qab, lub noob txiv pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Loj hlob li, tsob ntoo tsub kom productivity. Nws hlob mus rau ib qho nruab nrab ntawm tsib meters. Tsiag ntawv zoo yield (120 kg). Cov nuj nqis xa rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag (12 xyoo). Pawg cores - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab 10-12 grams.

"Khoom noj qab zib"

Walnut ntau ntau yam uas yog nyob rau hauv coob nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tsim nyog ntawm thaum ntxov maturing thiab "khoom noj qab zib". Qhov no medium-qhov loj qhov ntoo (3 meters siab), nrog ib tug kis yas.

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau ntuj qhuav heev, tsob ntoo Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo sweetish saj nyob rau hauv ib tug haib plhaub. Qhov no qib yog tsim los rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws, raws li nyob rau hauv lub loj heev frosts paj buds thiab ntoo ntawm cov ntoo cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv lub plaub lub xyoos tom qab cog tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no ntau yam yog yus muaj los ntawm ruaj khov thiab tshaj thiab harvests. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis. Txij li thaum muaj ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab muab tshem tawm 25 kg ceev. Luj ntawm nuclei - 15 grams. Qhov no ntau yam yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau loj-fruited.

dub Walnut

Nws yog cua-pollinated monoecious nroj tsuag. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo nce mus txog tsib caug meters. pinnate nplooj ntev mus txog plaub caug centimeters thiab ib tug dav ntawm nees nkaum centimeters. Lawv muaj ib tug hais balsamic tsw. Fruiting ntoo yog lub thib kaum xyoo.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov dub Walnut them nrog ib tug tuab zog tev. Lawv yog cov loj tshaj cov tsoos, thiab lawv nucleus yog npaum li cas ib tsos tsaus tsawv, muaj heev heev grooves. Peel ntawm dub Walnut yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vitamin C).

Thaum cov tub ntxhais ntawm cov dub Walnut muaj protein, carbohydrates thiab roj. Nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo thiab pericarp yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua lwm yam tshuaj (nyob rau hauv particular rau noj tshuaj pab).

Dub Walnut - photophilous nroj tsuag. Los ntawm lub tshav kub yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb xav tau. Nws yog lub caij ntuj no-zog ntau yam, Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog qhov nroj tsuag yog rhiab rau te. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom npog lub sij hawm no. Dub Walnut yog resistant rau ntev li dej, dej nyab cov av muaj peev xwm mas tshaj 1.5 lub hlis.

Cov av rau no ntau yam yog dua nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline. Nws yuav tsum tau xoob thiab cov mulch. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.

"Elegant"

Qib Walnut, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, siav nyob rau txawv sij hawm. "Elegant" yog hais txog Medium thaum ntxov, raws li nws Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis. Tsob ntoo nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm tsib meters, muaj ib tug muaj zog qauv thiab ib tug tuab, zoo-nplooj yas.

Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm no hom - qhuav thiab tej yam ntuj tso kev tiv thaiv rau ntau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag tolerates te mob pesnrab: ntoo thiab paj buds yog cuam tshuam tsuas yog nyob rau muaj zog frosts.

Tus thawj cov qoob loo yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib xyoo. Ib tsob ntoo tsim tawm ntau tshaj nees nkaum kilos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog zoo tsw. Nyhav tub ntxhais - 11 grams.

"Fruitful"

Qhov ntawd yog ib tug zoo nkauj siab tsob ntoo (txog li 6 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab), yog Benefit yas. Fruiting feem ntau pib nyob rau hauv lub plaub xyoo. Mid-qib hais txog raws li cov neeg rau paub tab nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis.

Qib zimoustoychiv thiab weakly rhiab rau nplooj chaw thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nws muaj zoo kev loo. Nrog ib tsob ntoo tua txog peb caug kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Core nrog zoo saj, uas 9-11 grams.

"Izobilnyi"

Ib txhia ntawm ntau yam Walnut pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb nyob rau lub plaub xyoo. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no - "tshaj". Tsob ntoo muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm tsib meters. Qhov no ntau yam tsis tso kub hauv qab no zero, li ntawd nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog resistant mus rau ib tug heev tus kab mob - xim av chaw.

Ceev tsim pawg - 3 rau txhua tus me nyuam hauv plab. Tej zaum Rev li yim los yog ntau tshaj ceev. Ntoo muaj ib tug high tawm los - 30 kilograms ntawm neeg nrog cov tub ntxhais loj 12 grams. Qhov no ntau yam yog heev hlub los ntawm gardeners vim hais tias ntawm nws zoo saj.

"Giant"

Walnut ntau ntau yam "giant" yog ib tug me ntsis zoo li tus "tagnrho", tab sis lub fruiting ntoo uas los nyob rau hauv lub thib rau lub xyoo. Tsob ntoo hlob remarkably ceev thiab nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm tsib meters. Nws muaj ib tug zoo kawg li yas, npawv loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo (10 grams). Qoob loo loo tsis tu ncua, tsuas yog nyob rau apical ceg. Txij li thaum ntoo yog sau txog ib puas kilos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog ib tug nyias lub plhaub lawm. Nroj tsuag resistant rau ntau cov kab mob uas yog cov yam ntxwv rau cov Walnut (e.g., ib tug xim av chaw).

Walnut: loj-fruited ntau yam

Cov qib yog tsawg npaum li cas, tej zaum, yog li lawv yog ntawm kev txaus siab rau breeders. Peb twb hais rau koj hais txog lub hom "tagnrho" thiab "cov khoom qab zib", uas yuav tsum tau tag nrho ntaus nqi mus rau lub loj-fruited.

Hom giant

Raws li kws txawj, yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ib tug ntau yam "foob pob" (Moldova). Nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyhav peb caug grams. Vim cov tuab daim tawv nqaij ntawm tej txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li loj tshaj qhov muaj tseeb tiag hnyav - nyob rau hauv tus qauv 250-ounce iav ntawm ib qho nyuaj rau haum ob ceev.

Tam sim no zaum no ua hauj lwm rau nws xaiv. Rho thiab lwm yam ntau yam - "Rudakovskiy", "Carpathian", "Bukovina 2". Muaj txawm tias ib tug ntau yam uas lub npe hu ua "Bukovynian foob pob." Muaj yog kom meej meej twb tsis siv ib qho npaum nkaus rau qhov loj ntawm lub Moldovan Walnut.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov tshiab ntau ntau yam tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine, me - lawv qhov ceeb thawj tsis ntau tshaj nees nkaum grams. "Stanislavsky" Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, thiab zoo txias-resistant ntau yam, "Tula tonkokory". Lawv muab ceev uas ntau tshaj kaum tsib grams.

"Calarasi"

Walnut ntau ntau yam yog ua nrov tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Attendance tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo tshaj thiab saj ntawm cov khoom.
Qhov no si nyhav tsob ntoo nrog ib tug tuab sib npaug yas. Nws blooms thaum ntxov. Proterandrous muaj hom tawg. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub staminate paj loj hlob tuaj mus txog xya hnub ua ntej pistillate. Ua li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinator tsob ntoo - qhab-nees "skinossky".

Ceev yog heev loj. Qhov nruab nrab phaus ntawm tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce mus txog kaum cuaj grams. Tus duab yog puag ncig, me ntsis ribbed, nrog ib tug npawv saum toj thiab ib tug ca hauv qab. Lub plhaub yog tsis heev nyias, tuab. Cov ntsiav yog loj, thaum tawg ceev cais kiag li. Zaj duab xis daj tub ntxhais. Cov tub ntxhais ntawm oily, nrog ib tug ntxiag saj.

"Minowa nco"

Tsis yog txhua txhua loj-fruited ntau yam ntawm walnuts yog ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Piv txwv li, qhov no zoo nkauj Qib nruab nrab kom loj hlob. Nws belongs rau lub loj-fruited ntau yam ntawm Walnut.

Tsob ntoo loj hlob sai heev, nws yog ib haib, nrog ib tug crown ntawm medium ceev. Flowering gomogamnoe. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tsuas yog nyob rau apical ceg. Fruiting tsis tu ncua los nyob rau hauv lub thib rau lub xyoo tom qab cog. Walnut loj-fruited ntau yam ntawm "Minowa nco" yog heev loj, me ntsis flattened, slaborebristy. Qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm lub nucleus - 15,2 grams, lub siab tshaj plaws - 18.5 grams. Txiv ntseej plhaub muaj ib tug nyias, nws thickness - 1.0 hli. Qhov no qib koom noj mov hom.

Peb tau hais rau koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam walnuts. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsis yog ib qho exhaustive daim ntawv teev. Tag nrho cov neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum tuaj rau hauv phau ntawv nyob rau hauv teb, uas tsis tu ncua luam tawm piav txog lub novelties ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws breeders.