Vereshchagin daim duab "Apotheosis ua tsov ua rog" thiab nws cov tu siab unhistorical

Lavxias teb sab artist Vasily Vereshchagin yog tsis nyob rau hauv dej nrog tej nom tswv. Yog vim li cas yog ntshiab: es tsis txhob ntawm depicting sib ntaus sib tua scenes nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lub palace, qhov twg lub siab cov tub rog nyob rau hauv hom tshiab khaub ncaws spoiling rau ib tug sib ntaus, thiab foppish generals nyob prancing nees zoo-noj, nws txawm nta hlo kev txom nyem, devastation, qhov txhab thiab kev tuag. Yog profeessionalnym tsov ua rog, cov artist yog nyob rau hauv 1867 nyob rau hauv Turkestan. Imperial Russia qhia tau ib tug qaug dab peg ntawm ib cheeb tsam thiab "sib cav lawm" lub hauv paus txawm haiv neeg, yog li ntawd ntau ntawm Vereshchagin pom txaus tuag lub cev. Nws lo lus teb mus rau lub armed teeb meem raws li xws li, twb nrag "Lub Apotheosis ua tsov ua rog."

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov painting twb inspired los ntawm ruthless tsuj ntawm lub uprising ntawm lub Uighurs nyob rau hauv Western Tuam Tshoj. Raws li lwm version, nws twb tshwm sim los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas tus kav Kashgar tua txhiab tus neeg thiab muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub pob txha taub hau pyramids. Cov lawv yog ib tug European traveler, nws lub taub hau yog crowned rau sab saum toj ntawm no txaus ntshai pov toj. Thaum xub thawj, cov painting "Lub Apotheosis ua tsov ua rog" hu ua "Triumph ntawm Tamerlane", tab sis ib ncig ntawm lub mos txwv qhov nyob rau hauv lub skulls inevitably xa tawm cov thawj saib xyuas tuav ntawm ib tug tom qab lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov Nrab Hnub nyoog rau dispel lub illusion ntawm ib tug inscription uas cov artist ua nyob rau hauv tus ncej: "Dlhau rau tag nrho cov poj conquerors - yav tag los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej."

"Apotheosis ua tsov ua rog" ua ib tug phem heev tswv yim nyob rau hauv high-haiv neeg cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Imperial Court xam tau tias yog qhov no thiab lwm yam sib ntaus sib tua paintings ntawm tus artist discrediting Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, thiab ib tug general los ntawm Prussia txawm ntxias kom Alexander II mus hlawv tag nrho cov paintings Vereshchagin tsov ua rog, vim hais tias lawv muaj ib tug "heev detrimental nyhuv." Vim li no, tus tswv tej hauj lwm tsis tau muag, tab sis ib tug kev patron Tretyakov yuav ob peb paintings ntawm Turkestan series.

Nyob rau hauv "Apotheosis ua tsov ua rog" painting depicts ib tug pov toj ntawm tib neeg skulls nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau scorched steppe mus rau hauv av. ruins ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau thiab lub skeletons ntawm burnt ntoo Nkij los txuam rau cov hom ntawm kev puas tsuaj, desolation, kev tuag. Cloudless, lub ntuj xiav ci ntsa iab xwb exacerbates qhov oppressive tswv yim ntawm lub Web site. Daj coloring, uas nqa tawm cov khoom, thiab cov dub crows circling tshaj ib pawg ntawm skulls, ib yam li ua rau peb xav tias los nyob rau hauv lub scorching hnub putrid tsis hnov tsw. Cov duab yog li ntawd yog ntaus nqi raws li ib tug allegory ua tsov ua rog, ua tsov ua rog, yog dhau lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw.

Qhov no tsis yog tsuas painting ntawm lub horrors ua tsov ua rog, uas sau Vereshchagin. "Apotheosis ua tsov ua rog" muaj peev xwm hu rau koj thiab daim duab thib ob, uas nyob ib me ntsis tom qab, thaum cov artist ua ib qho chaw twg mus Is Nrias teb. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub British colonialists brutally suppressed lub uprising Sepoys. Yuav kom luag Hindu kev ntseeg txog dispelling hmoov av nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv dej Ganges, lawv yog khi rau lub xov tooj ntawm insurgent phom thiab tua lawv hmoov xwb. Painting "Cov kawm lus Askiv yuav raug nplua nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb" twb muab muag nyob rau hauv New York, ib tug private tus neeg nyob hauv lub auction thiab tau txij li thaum poob khiav ntawm nws.

Tu siab, niaj hnub tus txiv neej yog li ntawd accustomed rau kev ua phem thiab cov neeg tuag tshwm sim txhua hnub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no uas loj killings yog tsis muaj dab tsi tshiab. Yuav kom ua tau ib lub "Apotheosis ua tsov ua rog" Vereshchagin muaj tsuas yog ib tug ob peb skulls, uas nws pleev xim rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Qhab Meem teb , lub Khmer Rouge , nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, kos los ntawm cov artist recreated. Vereshchagin tsis paub dab tsi yuav ua rau ib tug pyramid ntawm tib neeg taub hau twb khov kho, lub pob txha taub hau yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg lub puab tsaig. Txawm li cas los, lub horrific tseeb ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua ua rau peb tag nrho cov tu siab "kws txawj" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.