Whatman - ib tug paub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txawv lub teeb

Whatman - ib tug tuab dawb daim ntawv. Nws yog hais txog hwm qib cov khoom uas nto sizing, tsis muaj kev ntxhib los mos. Los ntawm hom nqus daim ntawv - yog nqus daim ntawv, uas yog haum rau mem hluav drawings los yog watercolors. Qhov no daim ntawv yog zoo tagnrho rau cov duab, raws li heev resistant rau puas.

Nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet lub teb chaws, tus qauv hom - Whatman A1 (loj 594 x 841 hli). Li ntawd, yog tej daim ntawv hom A1, uas yog tsis heev muaj tseeb. Tom qab nqus daim ntawv - ib tug tshwj xeeb technology ntawm papermaking, npe hu ua tom qab nws inventor. Sia mus thoob ntiajteb, qhov no daim ntawv hu ua vellum, los ntawm nws tsim albums thiab yog nqus thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau nqi ntaub ntawv.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm

Tso Whatman pib nyob rau hauv ces nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo pua (nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1750s). Lub inventor ntawm no hom ntawm daim ntawv yuav hu ua James Uotmena (James Whatman). Daim ntawv tej zaum yuav zoo yog hu ua "Creative Studios", tab sis vim qhov xwm ntawm cov lus Askiv transliteration ntawm cov npe nyob rau hauv Cyrillic yug lub zoo-paub lub npe.

Mr. Uotmen Dubiley daim tawv nqaij, tab sis lub siab xav kom tau kev nplua nuj tau coj mus rau lub foundations nyob rau hauv 1733 ntawm nws tus kheej daim ntawv lawm. Nws teem tawm mus ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, dab tsi pab tej feem masters ntawm Britain, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws lub hoobkas. Tsis zoo li cov neeg sib tw Hoobkas Uotmena ntawv ua los ntawm linen thiab hemp rags, ua sis plawv hniav tawm los purer tshaj ntoo.

Ntxias ntawm cov thawj txaus siab rau lub siab zoo ntawm cov khoom Uotmena - lub qhov cim tseg ntawm tus xaum yeej pom, thiab watercolors txig nteg on ib tug tuab puag. Muaj tsis muaj competitors Uotmena 30 xyoo, nws daim ntawv los ua lub npe hu sab nraum lub UK, nws los ua tau lug siv los sau phau ntawv. Thawj phau ntawv, tso rau ntawm daim ntawv - ib tug sau ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Virgil, thiab nto moo tshaj plaws - phau Vajlugkub, sau hnub tim 1763 xyoo.

Uotmen nws tus kheej nws invention hu ua "woven" los yog "vellum" daim ntawv due rau lub fact tias cov tiaj ntawv qauv piv nrog rau cov thinnest cov ntaub so ntswg. Distinguished ntawv whiteness thiab durability, raws li zoo raws li, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lwm yam ntawv mills, tsis muaj ib co kua nplaum ntawm pwm.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm James Uotmena lub tuam txhab twb yog pub los ntawm nws tus tub, twb nyob rau hauv nws cov nroj tsuag twb renamed Whatman ntawv los yog ib tug Whatman. Watman lub tuam txhab tshwm sim thiab yog tam sim no, tsuas yog hais tias nws ua kev kho mob cov khoom.

Hais txog Whatman ntawv hom

Ntawv Loj - nws yog ib yam ntawm cov template ntawm ib tug me me, uas tsim los raws li ib tug txheej txheem. Lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos tau saws lub ISO txheem, raws li uas muaj ib tug faib nyob rau hauv lub series: A - rau cov ntaub ntawv, - Printing, C - rau cov hnab ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub ISO txheem hom ntawv, uas muaj ib tug nqi ntawm los ntawm 0 mus rau 10, muaj ib successive daws teeb meem yog ib nrab ntawm cov yav tas los.

Whatman, ua nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet lub teb chaws, nws yuav ua tau los ntawm A1 rau A4. Yog li, A1 hom ntawv yog siv rau cov kev tsim thiab qauv, A2 nrov ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas xeem dhau no loj diploma thiab cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm raug xaiv los ntawm cov ntxias A3, A4 - lub feem ntau yooj yim rau cov me nyuam uas yog cia li pib mus kawm rau kos.

Whatman nyob rau hauv tsev

Raws li lub siab tshaj plaws A0, uas muaj thaj tsam ntawm 1 square meter, los ntawm bisection yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau cov kev kawm daws teeb meem. Yog li, yog nqus Whatman A1 A0 yog tau los mus faib los ntawm 2. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov system ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab A1 yuav tau ua los ntawm txuas ua ke yim los xij ntawm A4 daim ntawv. Ib yam li ntawd, nws daws cov teeb meem, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug nqus daim ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev.

Tshaj ntawd kev kos thiab painting

Keeb kwm, lub Whatman daim ntawv (A1 loj, raws li sau tseg saum toj no) los ua ib tug nyiam ntawv, tsis tsuas yog rau cov neeg ntawm kev professions, tab sis kuj rau lub realization ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm tej tswv yim. Nyob rau Whatman ntawv ua ib lub phab ntsa xov xwm, kos zog rau kab tshoob kev kos thiab hnub, xyoo tshiab thiab tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm nco cov txheej xwm.

Whatman thiab modernity

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub technologies Whatman tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb. Nrog nws, ua nrov, tab sis yav tas los tsis paub hais tias tej yam uas: haiv rau cov duab, maps, kev ntshaw, lub zog uas muaj khoom plig.

Nyob rau hauv lub aim caum, qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas muab koj nqus daim ntawv, daws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Yog hais tias koj xav tau Photobackground, tsis muaj ntxiv décor yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Dawb daim ntawv txig qhia txog cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom muab tso rau Whatman ntawv. Nrov cov ntxhais los yog xav daim ntawv qhia visualization board rau daim ntawv no yog ua los yooj yim: stick rau tus ntawv magazine clippings los yog duab luam tawm los ntawm lub Internet uas tso saib cov yam khoom (piv txwv li, txoj kev zoo nkauj khau, ib lub tsheb, ib qho chaw uas kuv xav mus so).

Nrog kev pab los ntawm daim ntawv yog ib qho yooj yim los mus ua kom ib tug thawj khoom plig - ib tug daim ntawv loj loj nrog cov khoom qab zib (chocolate tuav, khoom qab zib los yog zom cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub ntim). Dawb tom qab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav kho, sau txais tos rau tus neeg thiab siv ob mog daim kab xev rau muab tshuaj txhuam koj nyiam cov khoom qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv ib tug me me pob mus rau tiv nrog lub load daim kab xev.