Nruas "los ntawm rags riches"

Lub ntsiab ntawm tsab xov xwm no yog paub lus nruas "los ntawm rags riches." Nws los qhovtwg los? Cov phau ntawv txhais lus muaj Dahl nws thawj daim ntawv - nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua paub adage uas muaj xws li muab pov tseg tom ntej hws lo lus. Thawj ntawm cov laus hais tias: "Noj tawm ntawm cov av nkos," thiab hais ntxiv: "... muab tso rau hauv princes." Phraseologism hauv paus yog, raws li koj paub, ib tug ua piv txwv qhia implying hopping tib neeg raws li txoj cai nyob hauv zej zog vim yog lub ceev ceev kawm. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog ib tug ua piv txwv qhia? Nyob rau hauv ib tes, koom lub xeev pib - cov neeg txom nyem nrog av, nrog rau lwm tus - ntau dua qhov kev theem, nws yog feem ntau txuam nrog wealth, uas yog, nrog rau cov txheej xwm ntawm tus tub huabtais. Nws yog hais txog cov kev ceev ntawm lub correlation ntawm ob opposing ntsiab siv suab xaus sib dhos, uas imparts lub general puab phraseologisms "los ntawm rags riches."

keeb kwm

Thaum muaj ib tug paj lug? Nws yog pom tseeb tias nyob rau hauv ancient Russia, cov lus "los ntawm rags riches" yuav tsis tshwm sim. Lub npe dhau los ntawm leej txiv tus tub. Tub huabtais yuav tsis tau txais tej boyars los yog ua nom ua tswv (sawv raws li ib tug nqaim kev stratum ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv tub huabtais nyob rau hauv lub XII century). Qhov teeb meem no tsis tau hloov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua, thaum Tsar Ivan IV (Ivan qhov txaus ntshai), thaum noblemen tau balanced nrog cov cai ntawm lub boyars. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "staggered" nyob rau hauv lub XVII xyoo pua, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm vaj ntxwv thib ob ntawm lub dynasty ntawm Romanov, Alexei Mikhailovich, richly tebchaws ntau yam dignitaries nyob rau hauv lub princely lub npe, surpassing tus xov tooj ntawm "pub dawb princes" ntawm lub haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los, qhov tiag "xa point" tuaj nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, thaum tus huab tais-reformer Peter kuv qhia cov kev xyaum ntawm awarding lub title ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Merit "nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus huab tais thiab lub Fatherland." Thawj thawj tus tso lub title ntawm tub huabtais - Menshikov, "kev zoo siab darling ntawm rootless," sau txog nws A. S. Pushkin. Ib tug neeg tsim nyog txiv neej, tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav. Tab sis nws tsis yog cov lus nws tus kheej yog ib tug analogue ntawm lub kws sau paj lug "los ntawm rags riches"? Cov ntawv nyeem, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog zoo sib xws. Hais tias "princes ntawm qhov nyiaj pab", uas nws tus xov tooj yog ob peb lub sij hawm siab tshaj cov haiv neeg, tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, tsim lub hauv paus rau lub creation ntawm no pejorative phraseologism.

niaj hnub ntsiab lus teb

Yuav ua li cas, ces, koj siv cov lus "los ntawm rags riches" nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm? Lub virtual XXI xyoo pua vim mas cov teebmeem (uas, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm Suav cov lus, raws li peb paub, muaj ib tug nqi ntawm "lub sij hawm") cov tib neeg tau sai sai ua nplua nuj, Nouveau riche. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj tsis kawm los mus ua kom lwm tus neeg zoo siab, mas yuav kis tau reflexes, "yuav ua li cas mus rub tau cov" nyiaj ncuav qab zib. Ntawm no yog peb yuav tsum hais rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv uas yog tsis tham txog cov neeg muaj nplua nwj cov neeg uas coj tus kheej wealth raws li ib lub sij hawm los mus ua kom ib tug peev nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg raws li ib tug sib koom tes. Meanwhile, raws li lawv hais tias, Vajtswv tau muab nyiaj txiag. Yog li, lub essence ntawm cov paj lug hnub no - ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub tawg sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab tus txheej xwm ntawm kev txawj ntse, sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no tau zus nplua nuj txiv neej. Feem ntau synonymous phraseology yog "nyob rau hauv borrowed plumes" rau nws. Cov paj lug thov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. "Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, los yog los ntawm rags riches" - ib phau ntawv nrog uas title tuaj los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Mariny Rybitskoy thiab Julia Slavachevskoy.