Biography, tus kheej lub neej, thiab muaj tswv yim yees duab Apollon Grigoriev

Apollon Aleksandrovich Grigorev - ib tug muaj koob critic thiab kws sau paj lug. Tus neeg no yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Tab sis nws lub hom phiaj tseem ib enigma rau nws lub contemporaries thiab attracted paj los ntawm paj huam thiab sau ntawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Lub neej thiab lub Works of Apollon Grigoriev - lub ntsiab ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

keeb kwm

Biography Grigoriev Apollon Alexandrovich pib v1822 xyoo nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws txiv yog ib tug pej xeem tub qhe thiab nws niam - tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug serf. Rau pom tseeb yog vim li cas, Apollon Grigoriev cov niam txiv kom tau kev tso cai rau lub tshoob yog tsis yooj yim. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev sau ntawv thuam yog ib xyoos thaum nws niam twb tau mus tos nws mus txog ntawm lub ntsuag.

tsim

Early Xyoo Apollon Grigoriev yog cloudless. Nws tau txais ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev. Leej Txiv ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim rau nws txoj kev kawm ntawv. Luv luv Biography Grigoreva Apollona Aleksandrovicha muaj xws li ib tug plurality ntawm tsiv ntawm ib lub nroog mus rau lwm lub, rau qhov kev tshawb rau cov thiab muaj siab kom paub lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm kev ua si. Yog li ntawd, raws li ib tug neeg laus, nws tsis pab txhawb tsis tau niam txiv muaj peev xwm kom tau ib tug kev cai lij choj degree. Tab sis ua raws li nws txiv, yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug tsis kam. Txawm tias tom qab nws muaj peev xwm kom tau ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv board secretary, nws mam li nco dheev sab laug lub capital.

Petersburg

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital sim Apollon Grigoriev ib txoj hauj lwm bureaucrat ua tsis tau tejyam. Nws muaj peev xwm tau txais nyob rau hauv Deanery ntawm lub zos Council, thiab ces - nyob rau hauv lub Senate. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov posts Grigoriev yuav tsis nyob ntev. Yog vim li cas rau cov uas yog nyob tsis tswm thiab artistic xwm.

Tus thawj zaj paj huam luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1845 Apollon Grigoriev. Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm no kws sau paj lug thiab critic nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no tsis yog tshwj xeeb noteworthy. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov Petersburg txawj cov phau ntawv Magazine thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo muaj tau ob peb lub kwv huam thiab ib qho tseem ceeb tsab ntawv ib tug me ntsis-paub sau. Lawv hav zoov niaj hnub no txawj nco ntsoov hais tias tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug tom qab theem nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm Grigorieva.

Nyob rau hauv 1946, thawj sau los ntawm cov kwv huam twb luam tawm. Tiamsis cov tub hluas kws sau paj lug Apollon Grigoryev tsis ua tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab nrog nws cov contemporaries. Tom qab ntawd nws tsim ib tug ob peb thawj cov paj huam. Grigoriev mus txog ntau dua kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov zajlus neeg txhais lus.

Txawm raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, cov hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm coj txoj kev ua neej ntxhov thiab riotous. Thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws tsis tau, nws tsis tau hloov. Thiab yog li ntawd, tej zaum nws yuav tsis tau tiav no nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv zog rau. Tsis ntev Grigoriev yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau nws hometown thiab thaum lub sij hawm los khom down.

Moscow

Nyob rau hauv lub capital, Apollon Grigoriev pib qhia jurisprudence. Nyob rau hauv parallel, co-ua nrog ib tug ntawm cov Moscow periodicals. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo txog txoj kev ntawm lub neej coj Apollon Grigoriev. Nws tus kheej lub neej yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub npe ntawm Korsch. Lydia Feodorovna - tus poj niam Grigorieva - yog tus muam ntawm lub zoo-paub txawj daim duab. Sib yuav nrog tus poj niam no ntau streamlined lub neej Apollon. Nyob rau hauv 1850, nws coj ib qho ntawm feem nrov txawj voj voog. Tab sis cov kev ua ntawm lub koom haum tau coj thuam tu siab chaw.

Nws yooj yim lub tswv yim yog hais tias daim duab yuav tsum tau zus tsuas yog nyob rau ib lub teb chaws hauv paus. Ntse thuam ntawm Apollon Grigoriev twb aimed ntawm UFW ntawm Byron thiab lwm yam txawv teb chaws sau phau ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau qhia ntxiv txog nws lub tswv yim feem ntau poetic, tab sis nruab nrab daim ntawv.

Creative ua si Apollo Grigoriev loj hlob proportionally rau nws unpopularity. Thaum kawg vague nqe lus hais txog national art li weary contemporaries hais tias nws tsab xov xwm tsuas nres nyeem ntawv. Ib tug ntawm ob peb kiv cua ntawm Grigorieva - Fyodor Dostoevsky - muab nws kos npe rau ib tug pseudonym. Tsuas yog cov kauj ruam no tso cai rau hapless critic rau kos sai sai rau lawv creativity.

"Lub sij hawm"

Cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal, uas nws editor yog Dostoevsky pub Grigoriev mus coj ib tug kuj zoo nyiam txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zajlus teb. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov puas tawm xyoo dhau philosophical zog hu ua cov '' av 'tau muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv lub "Lub sij hawm" magazine luam tawm tej hauj lwm feem ntau cov neeg sau phau ntawv uas twb adherents ntawm no sib. Ib tug ntawm cov yog Apollon Grigoriev.

Diam duab ntawm lub tsev, uas yog tus magazine "Lub sij hawm", nyob saum toj no. Nws twb txuam tseem ceeb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub biography ntawm Apollon Grigoriev Ntawm qhov chaw no. Tab sis, raws li twb tau hais, tus neeg no puas tau tsis txawv constancy. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib tug romantic kws sau paj lug, tsis ntev tau mus rau lub Orenburg xeev. Tawm nws pab coj mus rau txoj kev ntseeg ntawm lawv cov biased yam ntxwv rau nws ua hauj lwm.

Orenburg

Mus txog hauv lub nroog, Grigoriev muaj nrog cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yeej muaj tseeb txoj hauj lwm yog qhia. Literary critic txiav txim siab los muab nws lub neej mus rau qhia Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ntaub ntawv. Nws coj li ib tug tshiab ua lag ua luam yog tsis muaj tej yam txaus siab. Tab sis ib xyoos twb dhau, raws li lub neej nyob rau hauv lub xeev Grigoriev dhuav, thiab nws dua mus rau St. Petersburg.

Literary thiab theatrical bohemians

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Apollon Grigoriev pib dua ua ib tug muaj num ntau lub neej. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm nws muaj ntau yam frivolous tus cwj pwm twb nyob rau hauv ib tug debtor tus hauv tsev lojcuj. Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm no addicting xwm mus yuam kev los ntawm ib tug magazine mus rau lwm lub. "Lub sij hawm" nyob rau hauv 1963, raug txwv. Thiab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo Grigoriev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov phau ntawv sau ntawv, feem ntau raws li ib tug yeeb yam critic. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, nws mam li nco dheev tau paub. Thaum xaiv cov tom ntej no theatrical premiere Grigoriev pom nyob rau hauv-tob paub ntawm tus German thiab Fabkis cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tsev ua yeeb yam sau ntawv nws yog tsis muaj tus li ib txwm rau lub sij hawm uas ntawm dryness. Tseem ceeb heev cov khoom Grigorieva los ua dav nrov nyob rau hauv cov kev cai lub voj voog ntawm Petersburg.

cia li tuag

Nyob rau hauv 1964, "Lub sij hawm" magazine tau resumed nws lub neej. Txawm li cas los, lub npe yog tam sim no sib txawv. Cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal yog txuam nrog ib tug tseem ceeb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm Grigorieva, nws yaum kom nws rov qab los. Tab sis alcoholism - ib tug kab mob uas raug kev txom nyem lub kws sau paj lug - lub sij hawm no tiag undermined lub hlwb thiab lub cev noj qab haus huv. Apollon Grigoriev tuag nyob rau hauv lub plaub caug-peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Puas siab puas ntsws portrait ntawm Apollon Grigoriev, tsim los ntawm tom qab sau phau ntawv, hais tias tus txiv neej yog tsis tshua muaj neeg nws rau kev nyuaj siab. Po, nrog nws thoob plaws nws lub neej, nws tau ib feem ntawm nws xwm los. Nws yog tsis tshua muaj neeg pab tsis tau yus thiab lawv pheej muaj irrepressible mob siab rau. Tag nrho cov no yog tsis tau tso cai Grigoriev rau equip tus kheej thiab kev lub neej. Nws lub tswv yim nws yuav, tab sis tsis tau sim mus xa mus rau tej qho kev txawj zog. Thiab vim hais tias nws tag nrho kuv lub neej muaj ib tug mob kho siab. Indiscipline, uas yog xam qhovkev rau hauv lub neej Grigorieva, zam lub txim rau thiab nyob rau nws ua hauj lwm. Yog vim li cas kuv yuav tau coj cov zajlus ua hauj lwm ntawm no cov sau yog li ntawd nyuaj contemporaries.

organic thuam

Nws yog ib lub npe muab rau nws philosophical xav Apollon Grigoriev. Thaum lub sij hawm nws tag nrho cov hauj lwm nws yog yeej tsis tau articulate cov me nyuam yaus ntawm lawv tus kheej lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv tsis paub hais tias txawm mus rau kaw cov phooj ywg thiab admirers. Lub xeem tsab xov xwm ntawm no txawv tshaj plaw cwm pwm hu ua "paradoxes ntawm Organic Thuam". Cov tsab ntawv twb, raws li ib txwm, yog tsis tau tiav. Nyob rau hauv nws tus sau sim los qhia nws cov tswv yim tseem ceeb. Tab sis txawm no nws ua li ntawd tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem tsab xov xwm, cov neeg sau hais txog txhua yam tsuas yog lub ntsiab kev kawm.

"Organic thuam" tau aroused lub paj nyob rau hauv Dostoevsky. Qhov zoo txawj sau ntawv muaj kev thuam qhia lawv cov kev xav rau hauv ib phau ntawv sau tsab xov xwm, vim hais tias nws pom nyob rau hauv lawv ib yam dab tsi tshiab, feemxyuam thiab cov cim. Txawm li cas los, chaotic xav ua hauj lwm magazine "ntu" tsis xav kom kab nyob rau hauv lub theoretical qhia. Uas yog vim li cas rau lub tswv yim ntawm Apollon Grigoriev tau chaw ntau tom qab, tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus critic.