James Matthew Barrie: biography, sau, duab

Leej twg tsis paub lub charming cov me nyuam txoj dab neeg txog Peter yias? Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej txog nws sau, uas yog nto moo Scottish novelist thiab playwright James Matthew Barrie.

pib

Barry Family - ua hauj lwm thiab ntau cov me nyuam. cov kws ntawv tus txiv yog ib tug weaver nyob rau hauv lub xeev Kirrimyur. James Matthew Barrie yug lub cuaj tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1860, Txawm li cas los, qhov khoob nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm tsis zoo li tag nrho cov lwm cov me nyuam. Thaum xub thawj nws kawm nyob rau Academy, ces nyob rau hauv lub loj universities ntawm Scotland nyob rau hauv Edinburgh. Nws kawm tiav, tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub editorial chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "Nottingham Journal".

Thaum tuaj journalistic koob meej nrog ntawv ntawm ib tug series ntawm sketches depicting lub neej ntawm ib lub zos me me nyob rau hauv Scotland, Barry raug caw mus rau luam tawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas lub "idyll ntawm Qub Teeb". Lub neej, ntawm chav kawm, piav nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no yog tsis idyllic: neeg pluag, nqaim, cramped, overly inchurched. Cov kev vam meej yog ua pa nrov.

Literature Barri Dzheyms pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum-tsib, nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoos tau luam tawm ob peb zaj dabneeg luv luv thiab nws cov thawj tshiab. Zaj dabneeg twb rustic, koob hu ua "Auld Licht idyll" thiab cov zajlus ntawm tus tshiab raug coj los ntawm lub profession, nws twb hais txog qhov journalist - "Thaum ib tug txiv neej yog ib leeg." Critics thiab nyeem tau enthusiastically txais tos tus tshiab txawj sau ntawv. Thiab yog hais tias lub siab phem lub qhov muag - Barri Dzheyms yuav sau li tsis zoo melodrama "zoo dua tuag", uas twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1888. Ces tus txawj sau ntawv mus "kho", thiab nws cov tshiab novels dua ntsib favorably: "Tus me tub qhe," "sentimental Tommy" (nyob ntawm no txawm coj sequel - "Tommy thiab Grisel"), tshwj xeeb yog kov ub kov no yog ib phau ntawv hais txog nws niam - "Margaret Ogilvy."

playwright

Rau plaub caug xyoo qhov zoo tshaj plaws playwright ntawm lub teb chaws tau ua ib tug naas ej novelist James Matthew Barrie. Txawm tias nws yog tsuas yog peb xyoo dhau los tig mus rau kev sau ntawv dramas. Thaum xub thawj, cov txawj sau ntawv rau cov theem ntau lawm crafted nws tshiab "Tus me tub qhe", yog heev fond ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Comedy "Kvoliti City" coj nws lub koob meej. Thiab nrog cov kev ua si "Meri Rouz", "Kvoliti Street," "Zoo kawg nkaus Clan Crichton" los thiab tam sim no lub yeeb koob. Thiab thaum nyob rau hauv 1904, twb muab tso rau hauv theem ntawm nws zaj "Peter yias" thiab da dej honors. Nws tau ua ib tug Baronet, nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim, nyob rau hauv 1919 tau raug xaiv los rector ntawm lub University of St Andrews, thiab nyob rau hauv 1930 - tus tshiab Chancellor ntawm lub University of Edinburgh nyob rau hauv 1928, nws tuav tus ncej ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Society of Writers ntawm lub teb chaws.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws qhia tawm ntawm cov zajlus ua hauj lwm tau ua nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm ua yeeb yam, thiab rov tshaj plaws tangible yog tseem nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog James Matthew Barrie. Kws ntawv dlhau nws lub neej rau creativity, tus kheej nws lub neej tsis ci ntau ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov kiv cua. Tiam sis nrog lub ntiaj teb no hu tau yooj yim, cov neeg hlub nws. Twb sib yuav ib zaug xwb thiab tsis yog rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, yeej nyob ze cov phooj ywg nrog cov tsev neeg Davis, txawm coj kev kho mob ntawm tsib cov me nyuam thaum lawv niam lawv txiv (Arthur thiab Sylvia Davis) tuag. Tus kheej ncaj qub txeeg qub teg tom qab nws tuag, twb pom nyob rau hauv 1937.

movie

Barrie James Matthew, uas nws biography yog peculiar thiab tsis muaj tej yam yees siv transformations thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb, tau sau ntau phau ntawv. Nws tales tau cia ob peb lub sij hawm, thiab muaj ib tug zaj duab xis ntawm Mark Foster hu ua "Nrhiav Neverland," nyob rau hauv 2004, qhov chaw uas lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug zoo kawg nkaus storyteller ua si delightful Dzhonni Depp. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tiag tiag biography ntawm zaj duab xis yog txawv yuav luag dramatically. Zaj dabneeg hauv lub saws me nyuam, thiab nws tau undergone variations.

"Nrhiav Neverland"

Tus zaj duab xis tau nominated rau lub "Oscar" nyob rau hauv xya pawg thiab cov puav pheej BAFTA - nyob rau hauv kaum ib. Nyob rau hauv no thiab nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev kwv yees yog tau siab heev - yim tawm ntawm kaum, txawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab qeb. Cia ntiav kuj muaj kev vam meej: them tawm nyob rau hauv plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab sij hawm cov nyiaj txiag ntawm nees nkaum-tsib lab (los ntawm American qauv - tsis txias heev, tab sis lub biographical, thiab txawm kos duab-house zaj duab xis zoo heev).

Unconventional tswv yim neeg ntxiv rau ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntiaj teb no tag nrho ntawm fantasy - cov cim ua cov zaj duab xis yog tsis rau tag nrho cov neeg Attendance nthuav. Fairytale Neverland chaw uas zoo heev, cov uas tau mus nrog cov kws ntawv, peb hu ua Neverland, thiab nyob rau hauv no flme - Nrhiav Neverland. Lub teb chaws uas tsis muaj rov qab. Suab antithesis ntawm lub yav tom ntej ntawm Edgar Allan Poe - ntxiv, qhov twg xwb txoj kev tuag thiab tag kev cia siab. James Matthew Barrie, uas nws cov phau ntawv thiab muaj nuj nqis rau hais lub illusion ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag, nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, dhau lawm, Foster hais qhov "nyob mus ib txhis tus me nyuam", untouchable, innocent nyob rau hauv lub view ntawm sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no, thiab txawm tias cov neeg uas yuav pom zoo li cas rau cov neeg laus tsis tau paub tias nws. Hero ras zoo zoo nkauj no nws tus kheej thiab muaj peev xwm mus ua surprise rau lwm tus neeg.

Ntawv tseeb thiab muaj tiag

Nyob rau hauv tus qhab nia tus tuav pom lub assertion tias cov zaj duab xis yog raws li nyob rau hauv real txheej xwm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus tseeb thiab ib tug tag nrho series ntawm xyoo nyob los ntawm cov protagonist, raws li yog hais tshem ntawm ruaj nthuav dav thiab hloov rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawv qhia qhov tseeb.

Raws li cov zaj duab xis version ntawm James Matthew Barrie, uas yog xav nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub neej ntawm ntau yam, txawm paub Arthur tsis yog, raws li tau twb tau ntsib nrog nws tus poj ntsuam - Sylvia, uas yog tsis tau muaj tsib tug tub thiab plaub. Nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, cov txawj sau ntawv yog tus nom tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lawv nrog nws niam Sylvia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, James Matthew Barrie, uas ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb luam nyob rau hauv loj loj circulations, txawj sau ntawv swb yeej tsis tau. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam no muaj tseeb rau spice zaj dab neeg. Tab sis muaj nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam thiab qhov tseeb: lub kev tshoov siab uas tau txais Mathais sib txuas lus nrog cov me nyuam, pab nws los ua ib tug zoo kawg nkaus zaj hais txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas tsis xav kom loj hlob li.

Tus zaj duab xis yog tsis ntau tham txog James Matthew Barrie. Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm nws lub neej tau raug tsis saib xyuas. Piv txwv li, nws mus rau lub 1909 tsis tau sib nrauj nws tus poj niam, Mary, txawm hais tias nws furiously khib nws tus txiv mus rau lwm tus tsev neeg. Tab sis Mathais txuas ntxiv mus ploj muaj, hais txog cov tub hluas, cov uas yog Peter - ib tsab ntawm lub zoo heev hero.

Dzhonni Depp nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm "txiv" ntawm Peter yias

Lub biopic Dzhonni Depp xwb tiag nkag tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm txawv txawv giftedness txuj ci thiab tsis kawg lub tswv yim ntawm lawv cov hero. Ua si uas tuaj rau cov me nyuam txawj sau ntawv, amused nws tus kheej ntau tshaj tus so ntawm lub neej. "Peter yias" thiab yog tsim - nruab nrab ntawm cov kev ua si yog kev lom zem thiab yooj yim, tab sis Barry tau koob meej ntau tshaj li qhov lwm plaub caug rau yav tom ntej ua, rau ntawm nrov novels, xya kaj tseeb cov phau ntawv thiab heev heev collections ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv.

preimages

Cov me nyuam tub uas tsis laus lawm, nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Barry pheej hais dua, ntev ua ntej cov taleas ntawm Peter yias. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau zaj dab neeg ntawm cov laus tus tij laug ntawm tus kws, leej twg tuag ib hnub ua ntej devyatiletiya. Nws nyob rau hauv nws nco mus ib txhis ib tug me nyuam. Tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv thawj ob phau ntawv ntawm Barry hais ib tug tub hluas uas tau sib cais los ntawm nws tsev neeg. Nws twb ploj lawm, tab sis txaus siab nrog qhov teeb meem ( "Tommy thiab Grisel"), feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, nws tsis xav kom yuav tsum tau pom thiab xa rov qab mus rau nws lub qub neej, qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog los loj hlob.

Ces, raws li muaj ntau yam li rau tshooj uas hais ( "dawb Noog") qhia ntawm lwm tus tub uas tsis xav kom loj hlob. Tom qab, phau ntawv no yog reprinted nyob rau hauv lwm lub npe - "Peter yias nyob rau hauv Kensington vaj" (los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv no London vaj Barry tau ntsib nrog cov tub ntawm tsev neeg Davis thiab fascinated los ntawm lawv Cov phau ntawv twb luam tawm nrog rau yav tom ntej piv txwv txog lub npe nrov Artura Rekhema ..

tsev neeg

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus niam znamenitoogo storyteller. Nws, tej zaum, yuav tsis yog nws, yog hais tias tsis rau Margaret Ogilvie (nyob rau hauv lub lig kev cai ntawm Scottish cov poj niam tawm hauv nws lub npe hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv sib yuav). cov kws ntawv niam yog ib tug heev ntse nruab siab los ntawm qhov, zoo kawg nkaus hu nkauj, paub ib tug ntau ntawm cov pej xeem nkauj, ballads, legends thiab tales. Nws yog los ntawm nws cov me nyuam thiab coj li lub siab xav rau txhua yam zoo nkauj, exciting thiab tej yam yees siv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov tsev neeg yog heev npaum li cas los tsis kam koj tus kheej, niam thiab txiv hlub heev npau suav los muaj tseeb: txhua yam ntawm lawv cov me nyuam mus kawm.

Thaum cov laus tus kwv tij Dzheymsa Aleksandr zaum qhia nyob rau hauv Glasgow, nws tam sim ntawd coj li cov me nyuam ntawm cov yau sawv daws. James kawm lom zem ntau ua tsaug rau Alexander.

Nto moo cov phooj ywg

Thaum pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, ntes tau los ntawm Dzheymsa Barri heev ib tug muaj koob duab nrog British sau ntawv. Ib tug heev dlej thiab zoo heev, nws sau ib ncig ntawm nws lub feem ntau mas cov haiv neeg ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws cov phooj ywg twb Dzhon Golsuorsi, Thomas Hardy, Genri Dzheyms, Gerbert Uells, Jerome K. Jerome, Dzheyms Meredit, Arthur Conan Doyle. Cov yav tas txawm muaj pa roj carbon monoxide-authored by Barry nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv ntawm cov libretto comedy uas ua tsis tau tejyam miserably, tab sis qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm tau tsim ib tug humorous sau dua ua ke: sau ntawv nug Sherlock Holmes los soj ntsuam yog vim li cas cov pej xeem yog tsis xws li ib tug zoo kawg funny comedy.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv khaws cia ib qho zoo heev kev sib raug zoo thiab sib pab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sau ntawv, Barry ua hauj lwm ntawm xav soj ntsuam ntawm thiab cov neeg mus, cov neeg muaj lub siab tawv thiab kom nquag plias. Qhov no paj yog kev sib nrig sib. Soj ntsuam ntawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa Dzhozef Tomson thiab Pol Dyu Silau feem ntau siv lub sij hawm nrog Barry, thiab ib tug posthumous tsab ntawv ntawm lub npe nrov dawb explorer Robert Scott, uas pom nws lub cev nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib xyoo tom qab lub poob ntoj ke mus kawm, twb nyob rau nws nyob zoo cov phooj ywg - James Metyu Barri, mus rau leej twg nws bequeathed tu poj ntsuam thiab cov me nyuam ntawm nws poob comrades. Xeem kev thov ntawm tus tuag twb nqa tawm.

tus kheej ua tim khawv

Barri Dzheyms Mathais, interesting tseeb ntawm lub neej uas twb thiaj li muaj ntau uas tau hais ntau ntau zaus tshwm sim ntxias kom tsim masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tuag nyob rau hauv 1937, tom qab uas tau kis tag nrho cov nyiaj khwv tau los thiab txoj cai ntawm "Peter yias" (ib tug txiav txim zaum) ntawm cov London cov me nyuam lub tsev kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv 1987 lub British Parliament coj lub unprecedented kauj ruam - teem copyright Barry raws li ib tug perpetual. Ntawm no yog ib qho exceptional hwm khwv tau no distinguished txiv neej nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw.