Lavxias teb sab fairy tales sau ntawv. Daim ntawv teev cov sau phau ntawv thiab tej hauj lwm

Literary fairy taleas sau - tej zaum ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau sought-tom qab lwm yam. Paj nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm yog inexhaustible, thiab cov me nyuam yaus, thiab cov lawv niam lawv txiv, thiab Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm fairy tales tau ua ib tug tsim nyog pab rau cov muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau recalled hais tias cov zajlus fairy taleas txawv los ntawm lub dab neeg ntawm ob peb tsis. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov fact tias nws muaj ib tug neeg sau ntawv. Muaj kuj sib txawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov ntawm cov khoom thiab meej txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau, siv tswv yim thiab cov dluab, qhia hais tias qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj cai mus rau tag nrho ywj siab.

Poetic taleas ntawm Pushkin

Yog hais tias koj ua ib daim ntawv teev tales ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv. Thiab tsis tsuas yog tus creation ntawm sau nyob rau hauv prose, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov paj huam. Ntawm no ciav piv txwv yog A.Pushkin Ameslikas tsis npaj rau cov me nyuam compose khoom. Tab sis tom qab ib lub sij hawm lub poetic creation "ntawm Tsar Saltan", "Hais txog qhov kev Pov Thawj Hlob thiab nws neeg ua hauj lwm Balda", "Nyob rau tuag Princess thiab Xya Knights", "Lub Golden Cockerel" ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev cov tales ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv. Ib qho yooj yim thiab zoo li tus kev nthuav qhia, nco cim, tiag tiag li scenes - tag nrho cov no yog cov yam ntxwv rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus poj poet. Tab sis cov no tej hauj lwm yog tseem yog ib feem ntawm lub txhab nyiaj cov me nyuam tej ntaub ntawv.

Txuas ntxiv daim ntawv teev

Rau kev sau ntawv tales ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus rau ib co lwm yam, uas tsis tshua tau paub. Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm fairy tales: Zhukovsky ( "ua tsov ua rog ntawm nas thiab qav"), Ershov ( "Humpbacked nees"), Aksakov ( "The xoo pob liab vog Paj") - tau ua ib tug tsim nyog pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Ib tug poj koob collector ntawm lus dab neeg thiab txhais lus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus Dahl kuj sau tau ib yam xov tooj zoo heev tej hauj lwm. Cov lawv: "Tus Raven", "Hluas nkauj Daus leej", "Nyob rau woodpecker" thiab lwm tus neeg. Peb yuav nco qab thiab lwm yam tales uas nto moo Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv: "Cov cua thiab lub hnub," "Dig muag nees", "Lub hma liab thiab cov tshis" Ushinskogo "Black poj qaib, los yog nyob Underground" Pogorelsky, "Qav-traveler", "Lub taleas ntawm lub qav kaws thiab tus Rose" Garshina, "Tsiaj qus tswv tsev", "Wise minaum" Saltykov-Shchedrin. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsis yog ib qho exhaustive daim ntawv teev.

Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm fairy tales

Sau ntawv ua txua dab neeg thiab Leo Tolstoy, thiab Paustovsky thiab Mamin-Siberian, thiab iab, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Ntawm cov feem ntau zoo ua luaj tej hauj lwm tej zaum yuav tau hais rau hauv lub "Golden Ntsiab" Tolstogo Alekseya. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog npaj raws li ib tug dawb paraphrase ntawm "Pinocchio" Karlo Kollodi. Tab sis ntawm no yog ib rooj plaub uas hloov tau surpassed tus thawj - thiaj li muaj ntau Lavxias teb sab-hais lus critically soj ntsuam hauj lwm ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv. Tag nrho cov paub txij li thaum yau ntoo me nyuam tub Pinocchio ntev yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj nyeem ntawv thiab lawv niam lawv txiv ntawm lawv immediacy thiab siab tawv plawv. Peb nco ntsoov cov phooj ywg thiab Pinocchio: Malvina, Artemon, Pierrot. Thiab nws cov yeeb ncuab: lub siab phem Carabas thiab tsis Duremara, miv Basilio thiab hma liab Alice. Tiag tiag li dluab ntawm lub heroes ntawm thiaj li peculiar thiab thawj, coj lub sij hawm uas nyeem ntawv Tolstoy txoj hauj lwm, nco ntsoov lawv tus so ntawm nws lub neej.

revolutionary tales

Cov muaj xws li cov creation ntawm kev ruaj ntseg Yuriya Oleshi "Peb Rog txiv neej". Nyob rau hauv no taleas, tus sau qhia lub ntsiab ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv nriaj nyob rau tom qab ntawm nyob mus ib txhis tseem ceeb xws li kev phooj ywg, kev sib nrig sib pab; heroes thiab cov cim sib txawv ntawm cov tawv qhawv revolutionary impulses. A khoom ntawm Arkadiya Gaydara "Malchish-Kibalchish" qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub nyuaj lub sij hawm rau cov tsim ntawm lub Soviet lub xeev - lub civil tsov rog. Malchish - kaj, nco cim ntawm lub era ntawm tus tawm tsam rau revolutionary hom phiaj. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence cov dluab tau siv tom qab los ntawm lwm cov sau phau ntawv, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov me nyuam kws sau paj lug ntawm lub sixties Iosifa Kurlata tias nyob rau hauv ib tug fairy taleas-paj huam "Song ntawm Malchish-Kibalchish" revived kaj duab ntawm tus hero.

Lavxias teb sab neeg piav dab neeg ntawm lub Soviet era

Rau cov sau phau ntawv yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi, thiab Evgeniya Shvartsa, muab cov ntaub ntawv xws tales, plays li "Tus liab qab King", "duab ntxoov ntxoo" - raws li nyob rau hauv Andersen tej hauj lwm. Nws thawj tsim yaam tshab "Zaj" thiab "Ordinary Miracle" (thawj txwv tsis pub productions) puas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj Soviet ntaub ntawv.

Los ntawm poetic tej hauj lwm ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi, thiab ib tug fairy taleas Korney Chukovsky: "ua siab loj buzzing Fly", "Moidodyr", "Barmalej" "Oh ua li cas Nws mob", "kab laum". Lawv tseem yog cov feem ntau nrov nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab poetic tales rau cov me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog. Qhia thiab bold, siab tawv thiab phem heev dluab ntawm lub cim thiab tej hauj lwm Chukovskogo coj los ntawm tus thawj kab. Ib tug paj huam Marshak thiab delightful creativity harms? Ib tug Zakhoder, Moritz thiab Kurlat? Tag nrho tsis yooj yim sua rau sau nyob rau hauv no es luv luv hauv tsab xov xwm.

Niaj hnub nimno evolution ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Peb yuav hais tias ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawv fairy taleas hloov zuj zuj los ntawm dab neeg, nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, los ntawm exploiting nws kawm thiab cim dluab. Thiab tam sim no muaj ntau yam Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm fairy tales evolve rau hauv science ntawv tseeb writers, tsim yam khoom zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug trendy style ntawm fantasy. Cov sau phau ntawv, tej zaum yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi Emtsa, Gromyko, Lukyanenko, Fry lub, Aldi thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Qhov no yog ib tug tsim nyog hloov yav dhau los tiam ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv sau tales.