Oh, lub cim xeeb ntawm lub plawv, los yog lub ADDRESSEE ntawm kev hlub paj huam ntawm Pushkin

Tib neeg lub neej yog zoo li ib tug muaj: flared rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd - thiab txawm tawm. Tab sis tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov neeg tuaj uas nws lub teeb tseem ci tshaj lub centuries. A. S. Pushkin yog ib tug ntawm lawv.

Ntxiv mus, Pushkin hu ua lub hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv nws lyrics, nws tau sau tseg rau hauv lub ntsiab txoj kev, motifs thiab cov dluab, uas yog ces tsim nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab ua tsaug rau Pushkin tsis sunk rau hauv oblivion, twb tsis nco qab lawm nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam ntawm nws cov phooj ywg - uas nws yog cov phooj ywg, kev sib txuas lus, uas xa cov tsiaj ntawv los yog saab kwv huam. Tab sis ntawm kev txaus siab yog peb contemporaries ntawm Alexander - tus tau txais kev hlub paj huam ntawm Pushkin.

Ntog nyob rau hauv kev hlub - lub ntuj lub xeev ntawm cov tib neeg ntsuj plig. Thiab qhov ntau nws yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim cwm pwm. Hlub - nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ib tug txiav txim zoo zoo nkauj, kaj, tseem cia nrog. Nws yog - ib qhov chaw ntawm muaj zog tus cwj pwm txawv, sib sib zog nqus mob siab rau, siab muaj tswv yim lam ua. Vim hais tias Pushkin twb nrees ntxias - tsis nyiam lub plawv tsis tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws sau paj lug lub plawv.

Leej twg yog cov uas lawv - tus nyiam poj niam ntawm Pushkin? Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no, peb mus nyob rau ib qho exciting lus los ntawm nws lub neej.

Pushkin, kev hlub lyrics - cov lus yog lus. Ob peb yog li ntawd amorous thiab ardent raws li nws yog. Nrog zoo siab thiab kev fervor, heev ua tsaug kws sau paj lug yuav qhuas los ntawm ob peb zoo nkauj poj niam, pom lawv feem ntau siab aesthetic zoo tagnrho, txheej kev zoo nkauj, puab kev zoo nkauj soulful.

Tus thawj tiag tiag poj niam duab flickering nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub kaum hluas Alexander - Katenka Bakunina. Nws yog nees nkaum, nws yog ib tug tub txib ntawm yawm mus rau lub Empress, nws hlub cov khoom thiab seev cev wonderfully. Nws zoo zoo nkauj heev, nrog ib tug zoo camp, lub teeb, ya moj yam. Nws yog tham nrog cov phooj ywg cia li lawm, tsis muaj affectation thiab paintings, thiaj li nrov ntawm cov tub ntxhais secular tej. Thiab qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntxim Pushkin rhiab rau tej falseness thiab tsis tolerating nws.

Tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm cov kwv huam - Nees nkaum-ob kwv huam, uas los ua ib tug zoo ntawm encyclopedia ntawm thawj zaug kev hlub, nrog tag nrho nws cov nuances thiab ntxoov cwj pwm txawv - nplooj siab Pushkin Bakunin. Thiab ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, echoes ntawm no lub teeb lub Platonic tej yam txaus siab yuav pom nyob rau hauv nws lyrics, ua ke nrog twb lwm tus poj niam lub npe. Thiab lub heev thawj zaug kev hlub, nws yuav tsis cia li nco ntsoov hais tias nrog "ntsiag to kua muag ntawm kev nyuaj siab."

Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum tiav hluas, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kom loj hlob kws sau paj lug intuitively thiab meej nyob rau hauv kev hlub yog tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub sab nraud irresistible, hais txog poj niam tsis txaus siab ntawm lawv xaiv sawv daws yuav - nws attracted extraordinary xwm, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib tug ntse lub siab, ntse nkag siab txog ntawm lub neej. Tej zaum vim hais tias cov neeg tau txais kev hlub paj huam ntawm Pushkin, seb Avdotya Istomin lom Lavxias teb sab ballerina, qhuas lawv "ya hulk" "Evgeniya Onegina", los yog Anna Kern, uas ua, ua tsaug rau cov kws sau paj lug, rau tag nrho cov yav tom ntej cov txawj nyeem ntawv personification ntawm "dawb huv zoo nkauj ntse heev", Madonna Natalia Goncharova - tag nrho lawv evoke nyob rau hauv peb ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig awe, sincere hwm thiab qhuas.

Yeej muaj tseeb kev hlub - hlub tsis muaj ib thaj tsam ntawm lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw. Qhov no qhia tau cov passionate tej yam txaus siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais Alexandra Evdokiey Ivanovnoy Golitsynoy, uas lub contemporaries enthusiastically hu ua ib tug ntxhais fuabtais. Golitsyn yug nees nkaum xyoo ua ntej lawm, yog li ntawd, cov uas ho tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob Pushkin cia yuav privorozhonnym nws. Nws txawj salon yog ib tug ntawm cov nyiam qhov chaw rau feem ntau ci ntsa iab, feem ntau ntse cov neeg ntawm lub sij hawm. Cov hluas nkauj ntawm nws differed nyob lub siab, ib qho zoo heev kawm, muaj peev xwm hais raws nraim apt lo lus. Rau li ntawd nws yog tsis yog ib tug charming poj niam, tab sis kuj yog ib tug phooj ywg, plig ua niam txiv, uas nws mob siab rau tej tswv yim. Thiab nws yog txawm ntau tshaj li kev hlub ... Thiab yog li ntawd ardent tub hluas, yeej ib txwm raws li ib tug meej tus nqi rau chant txoj kev ywj pheej, yog tsis ntshai lees nws: "Txoj kev ywj pheej ploj mus ib txhis, lub plawv, hlub poob cev qhev."

Xyoo ntawm rau yav qab teb qhov link ntawm qhov kws sau paj lug tau tseem ceeb ob lub ntsiab lyrical - Amalia Riznich thiab Elizabeth Vorontsova. Cov poj niam hlub Pushkin heev tsim nyog los ua nws cov Muses. Amalia - kaj, kab txawv npauj npaim, li ntawd, tsis zoo li lub languid poj niam zoo nkauj, chained lub bounds ntawm decency. Nws yog tsis ntshai yuav tsum tau nws tus kheej, eccentric, dog dig eccentric, eagerly mob siab los ua txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub neej - nws tsis yog ntev txij li thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm beauties! Joyous, zog overflowing, stunning paub meej ua rau nws yuav luag irresistible rau cov txiv neej lub siab, txawm lub feem ntau sophisticated. Thiab yog dab tsi hais txog cov kws sau paj lug, ya xws li ib tug npauj nplaim taws, ntawm tag nrho cov txawv txawv, mus tshaj cov pa moj khaum thiab cov qauv.

Passionate thiab kev sib tw paj huam "Hmo ntuj" - pov thawj ntawm no, raws li zoo raws li sau ntau npaum li cas tom qab tshaj tus naas ej "Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Distant teb koj chaw," uas los ua ib qho ntawm feem nrov Lavxias teb sab songs. Ib tug tu siab txoj hmoo Amalia - mob loj thiab tuag thaum ntxov - yog hos rau nws puas ntawm nws kev tu siab thiab kev khuv leej.

Pushkin hlub coj txaus ntshai, thiab lub restore ntawm Elizabeth Vorontsova, tus poj niam, de facto kav tag nrho yav qab teb ntug ntawm suav Vorontsov, ntxiv rau nws kev txiav txim zoo caij ntawm romance, ua siab loj, pom tau qhov sib ncus thiab yaam puab paub. Vorontsov twb yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau accomplished cov poj niam ntawm nws lub sij hawm, thiab xws li tswv yim lub teeb yog tsis tawg. Nws yog ib tug zoo hlub thiab ib tug zoo passion rau ob sab. Ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Elizabeth Ksaverevna tso mus kom txog rau thaum nws hnub nyoog kawg. Thiab nws yog heev txaus siab ntawm nws kim nplhaib muab raws li ib tug khoom plig, uas los ua ib tug talisman rau nws. Qhov no nplhaib, hais txog lawv txoj kev xav - yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - "Talisman".

Txais kev hlub paj huam ntawm Pushkin, ces tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas yog cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nrog lawv, twb xav thov ua tsaug rau Aleksandru Sergeevichu rau lub siab paj huam, ennobled thiab tau qhuas nyob rau hauv cov paj huam lawv mob siab rau. Tib neeg uas nurtures tus ntsuj plig, tau ib txwm nws ua hauj lwm. Thiab nws yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub lyrical kab.

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txhob hais txog Anna Olenina - vim hais tias nws muab shrill "Kuv hlub koj ...", uas los ua ib tug qauv ntawm sab ntsuj plig paj huam, kiag li devoid ntawm tej self-interest, prudence, pom ib tug ua tiav renunciation ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Ib tug paj huam, nyob rau lub Natalia Goncharova ... tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm paj huam ntaus ob peb lub kaum os zoo xws li cov tib "Madonna" ... Lub thrill ntawm tus ntsuj plig, lub sublime purity thiab kev tswm seeb, ua tsaug rau dab tsi tus poj niam no nkag mus hauv nws lub neej - ntawm no yog cov thawj hais tias peb yuav to taub, xav tias thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog ib tug paj huam. Thiab ces, nyeem ntawv thiab re-nyeem ntawv, discovering tag nrho cov tshiab kev coj tsis ncaj thiab zoo nkauj tob. Thiab vim hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis nco qab cov lus ntawm Belinsky uas Pushkin lub paj huam yuav tsa ib tug neeg.

Ib zaug ntxiv thiab rov qab, ib tug taw qhia rau mus ib txhis nyob Pushkin tus kab, xav li cas txawv yog tus tau txais kev hlub paj huam ntawm Pushkin thiab nrhiav nyob rau hauv lawv, thaum nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov sib thooj - cov txuj ci, kev zoo nkauj, sab ntsuj plig thiab lub cev - peb yuav mus ib txhis yuav xav thov ua tsaug rau lawv rau qhov zoo paj huam ntawm lub plawv - lyrics A. S. Pushkina.