Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab hom ntawm nom tswv regimes? Tswvyim thiab hom ntawm kev nom kev tswv regimes

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb hom kev nom kev tswv regimes. Feem ntau cov neeg zoo tib yam tsis xav txog qhov sib txawv nta hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv, lub ideology ntawm cov nom tswv tsoom fwv. Wb pib to taub.

Tswvyim thiab hom ntawm kev nom kev tswv regimes

Nom tswv tsoom fwv - ib tug ua ke ntawm cov hom kev kawm, txoj kev ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws 's nom tswv cov neeg tseem ceeb. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog ntau haiv neeg, vim hais tias txhua txhua politician los yog lwm tus paub txog, raws li zoo raws li tus neeg zoo tib muaj lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm nom tswv kev muaj tiag.

Kawm kom paub cov theem pib hom ntawm nom tswv tsoom fwv yog qho tseem ceeb heev thiab tseem ceeb rau ib tug ntau yam dab nyob rau hauv lub zej zog. Piv txwv li, Stalin thiab Hitler tso cai uas yog zoo nkauj qab zib thiab romantic nrog ib tug kiag li kev ywj pheej Constitution nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tab sis tshwj tsis yog tias nws twb piv nrog rau cov kev muaj tiag? Kho cov neeg phem, lawv yuav cia li tua, hlawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub, muab tso rau hauv lub tsev kaw neeg, xa mus rau concentration camps. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev ua si, kev ua tuab cov nom tswv tsoom fwv. Hom ntawm nom tswv regimes yog muab faib mus rau hauv kev ywj pheej thiab undemocratic.

Undemocratic tseem muaj nws subspecies: authoritarianism thiab totalitarianism. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, saib tau cov nyeem nyob rau hauv seem "Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab hom ntawm nom tswv regimes", koj yuav nrhiav tau cov nram qab no kev faib: kev cai ywj pheej, authoritarian tsoom fwv thiab totalitarianism.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cai ywj pheej yog ntau dua los yog tsawg ntshiab, tiam sis dab tsi txog tus so ntawm qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob nqe lus? Lub ntsiab sib txawv nta nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm allergic. Totalitarian tsoom fwv muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho cov pej xeem qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas nrog lawv tham, xav hais tias, hnav ris tsho, nyeem ntawv, thiab txawm ua ntej, yuav ua li cas muaj kev sib deev. Authoritarianism penetrates cov nom tswv ib cheeb ntawm lub neej, uas yog, koj yuav tau yooj yim hnav mus raws li koj xav, mus rau koj nyiam kas fes kav, tab sis yog tias koj muaj ib lub siab xav mus ncaj ncees kev xaiv tsa, critics ntawm tsoom fwv ua, lub suab nrov nrov hais txog kev tsim txom ntawm tib neeg txoj cai thiab kev ywj siab, hauv lub xeev yuav silence sai sai.

Hauv qab no peb tuaj ib tug sib piv ntawm ib co ntawm cov kev yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev paub txog dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb hom kev nom kev tswv regimes.

Nyob rau leej twg yog raws li hom, nws puag

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev cai ywj pheej yog cov nyiaj ntawm lub feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog lub hwj chim ntawm lub feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws cov neeg txhawb kev ywj pheej thawj kauj ruam.

Totalitarianism yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub marginals, cov neeg pluag thiab cov poorest strata ntawm lub nroog cov pej xeem thiab semi-criminal ntsiab. Noj, piv txwv li, lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig, raws li cov neeg ua yeeb twb sailors thiab cov tub rog, cov neeg ntseeg hauv lub Bolshevik ideology, ib tug ntshiab kev dag nyob ua.

Defenders ntawm lub authoritarian tsoom fwv ua civil txib, tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, tub rog thiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Saib cov xov xwm dab neeg: yog hais tias koj lub teb chaws tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg rog thiab pej xeem cov tub qhe muaj ib tug ntau ntawm lub hwj chim, siv nws rau koj zoo dua - koj nyob rau hauv authoritarianism.

Qhov no lub moj khaum muaj lub ntsiab hom ntawm nom tswv tsoom fwv.

Yuav ua li cas hais txog cov cai thiab kev ywj siab ntawm cov pej xeem?

Kev cai ywj pheej yog cia li raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov cai thiab kev ywj siab ntawm cov pej xeem huam vam thiab ua dawb ceev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg qhov chaw yuav ua txhaum cov kev cai ntawm cov minorities, cov poj niam, los yog lwm yam lub zej lub zos - screams yuav ntau heev thiab lawv yog nrov nrov. Democrats ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug dawb neeg yuav coj ntau yam kev pab rau lub xeev, nyob thiab nrog rau hauv ib tug tag nrho-fledged zej zog.

Totalitarian lub teb chaws yog heev fond ntawm daim ntawv thov raws kev raws cai siv cov cai thiab kev ywj siab, tiam sis nws yog cia li ntawv thiab npliag lus. Sim ua kom ib tug dag hais txog lub hwj chim. Cais tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, ob tog, rho tawm los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, dab tsi ntxiv yuav tshwm sim rau koj. Qhov phem tshaj scenario rau lub Joker - nws yog shooting thiab xa nws tsev neeg mus rau ib tug concentration camp.

Lub authoritarian tsoom fwv muaj ib tug Constitution nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas heev nicely sau, tab sis kev cai lij choj xwb tej hauj lwm rau lub xeev thiab ua hauj lwm nrog nws. Koj downed txiv neej nyob rau txoj kev khiav tawm - zaum, yog hais tias nws yog ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm - muaj ntau txoj kev rau ntsia mus rau hauv rooj plaub.

Tom qab no tsom xam, koj lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi yog lub ntsiab hom ntawm nom tswv regimes, yuav tsum nthuav, tab sis txuas ntxiv rau.

Tsoom fwv thiab cov neeg sab nrauv system

Democracies cia ntau tog ua ib ke. Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas ntawm lawv, yam tsawg kawg ib txhiab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov ntawm cov koom haum yuav tsis tuaj rau lub hwj chim, tab sis li - thov.

Lub totalitarian tsoom fwv muab tsuas yog ib tog, thiab tsuas officially tso cai. Nws yog ib lub xeev. Tsim lwm yam yog txwv tsis pub, thiab xav sim ua, ces tau npaj txhij los ua ib tug convict nyob rau hauv ib tug concentration camp, vim hais tias cov thawj coj ntawm qhov no koj yuav tsis zam txim rau.

Authoritarianism zoo siab txais tos lub hav zoov ntawm ob peb tog, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim thiab leading yuav pleasing mus rau lub xeev. Rau tus kav nroog ntawm lub nroog yog kom tau ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tog.

Economic nta nyob rau hauv ntau hom

Nyob rau hauv ib tug kev cai ywj pheej, kev ua lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag thiab ntiag tug - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab inviolable. Lawm, muaj cuab yeej thiab lub xeev, thiab mixed, tab sis kev ua lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag khiav tus yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug totalitarian tsoom fwv rau tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag cheeb tsam subordinated mus rau lub xeev, thiab tsis muaj lwm yam cafes, khw koj yuav nrhiav tsis tau. Cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kev txaus siab.

Authoritarianism tso cai rau lub hav zoov ntawm ob hom ntawm cov tswv cuab: private (me me thiab medium lag luam) thiab lub xeev (loj thiab tseem ceeb mills thiab factories).

ideology nta

Democracies tsis kom koj them taug raws kev txhaum lub luag hauj lwm rau lwm views. Tsis muaj dab tsi thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum txwv tsis pub koj los ntawm tias nws tus kheej lub tswv yim. Yog hais tias tshwm sim - mus rau lub tsev hais plaub thiab ua pov thawj nws innocence.

Nyob rau hauv totalitarianism muaj tsuas yog ib - ib thiab kom - ib tug ideology uas yuav siv tau los piav qhia txog txhua yam. Tag nrho dissenters yog tshaj tawm hais tias cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg.

Authoritarian tsoom fwv yuav siv sij hawm tus ua kom yuam nyob rau hauv no hais txog. Lwm yam ideologies raws li nws tso cai, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho yog kev pom zoo thiab yuam qhov txhia chaw thiab nyob qhov twg.

Tom qab nyeem ntawv tsab xov xwm koj yuav tsum tau daim ntau quav tso ib tug zoo lub tswv yim ntawm hom ntawm kev nom kev tswv regimes thiab lawv nta.