Kev cai lij chojState thiab kev cai lij choj

Cov pejxeem ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Keeb kwm thiab tam sim

State tim Nkij teb chaws (officially - Hellenic koom pheej) muaj nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv nws yav qab teb taub. Cov pejxeem ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab (ib feem plaub) thiab yog ib lub tsev mus rau lub Islands tuaj nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Aegean. Feem ntau cov neeg muaj concentrated nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj loj lub zos, xws li Athens (lub xeev capital) thiab Thessaloniki. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau 2008, lub nroog neeg nyob ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws yog 61% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws.

raws li cov kev suav pej xeem

Raws li cov kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2012, qhov loj ib feem (93%) inhabitants yog Greeks. Qhov seem cov pej xeem ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws yog Albanians, Turks, Armenians, Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Romanians, Georgians. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tim Nkij teb chaws - ib qho ntawm ob peb EU lub teb chaws uas ua loj legalization ntawm tag nrho cov neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws (txhaum cai neeg txawv teb chaws) nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1998 thiab 2001. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws mus rau legalize ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib lab cov neeg, uas lub 11 millionth ntawm cov koom pheej, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug impressive duab. Lawv kuj tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov Greek pejxeem.

cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm

Xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm haiv vim keeb kwm tej yam kev mob. Lub Greeks - lub teb chaws, uas pib coj zoo lawm thaum pib ntawm II txhiab BC .. e. Nws yog tus pib ntawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm lub Balkans Achaean, Ionian thiab Dorian pab pawg neeg uas los ntawm Illyria thiab lub Danube. Chiv, cov neeg ntawm ancient Greece Epirus hu ua Dorians. Lub inhabitants ntawm dab tsi yog ces Ltalis (Italica) xaiv los ntawm lub npe tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg uas nyob hauv Npanpiloo lub Balkan ceg av qab teb.

Greeks

Lub Greeks lawv tus kheej hu ua lawv tus kheej heev dua lwm yam Greeks (Indo-European haiv neeg). Cov tsev neeg tsiv ntau threads. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub xeem Dorian ntxeem tau raug inhabited Aegean Islands tuaj (xws li tsis muaj zog txaus thiab tuaj mus rau lub sij hawm lwj ntawm ib zaug mighty Crete) thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog. Greeks tswm rau lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv thiab cov Mediterranean. Nyob rau hauv lub Hellenistic lub sij hawm, nrog rau lub campaigns Aleksandra Makedonskogo, lub Greeks nkag mus rau thiab tswm nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze East thiab Central Asia. Nyob rau hauv 148 BC. e. Loos kov yeej Macedonia, thiab tim Nkij teb chaws los ua ib feem ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws. Ces, nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas cov Roman faj tim teb chaws, lub Greek cheeb tsam ntawm qhov kev hloov mus rau lub Byzantine Empire. Tom qab raws li allergic barbarians (feem ntau Slavic pab pawg neeg) rau Balkan nyob rau hauv VI-VII centuries n. e., tab sis lawv cov kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Macedonia tau tag pov tseg los ntawm lub Greek pejxeem.

Turkish domination

Hais txog plaub centuries tim Nkij teb chaws tau nyob rau hauv lub yoke ntawm Ottoman Empire, tab sis lub Turkish cawv yog insignificant. Thaum kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog tuaj ib tug yoj ntawm loj tsiv teb tsaws, ua rau paub uniformity ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm lub teb chaws. Los ntawm nruab nrab-xyoo pua 20th, cov pej xeem ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws (qhov tseem ceeb) twb Greeks.

Tus tam sim no qhov teeb meem

Tam sim no cov poj niam txoj kev nreg nyob rau hauv lub Hellenic koom pheej los ntawm 200 txhiab ntau dua cov txiv neej. Yog vim li cas tsis yog yooj yim - cov txiv neej pejxeem mus txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, uas ua commonplace rau tim Nkij teb chaws. Tawm mas los ntawm cov kev lag kev luam undeveloped chaw, xws li cov Islands tuaj Aegean thiab Ionian seas, lub Peloponnese, Epirus thiab Thrace. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov Greeks - laus lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, qhov no daim ntawv qhia yuav hu ua teeb meem, yog hais tias tsuas vim hais tias lub neej expectancy tim Nkij teb chaws occupies 26th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, koj pom, tsis yog lub feem ntau tsis ntev los no. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, nws yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 77,11 xyoo, cov poj niam - 82,37. Zuag qhia tag nrho - 79,66 xyoo. Txawm li cas los, lub pace ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws nyob rau hauv 2012 ranked 188 th nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau puas yug 9,34. Qhov no xam hais tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov me nyuam yug los Greek cov poj niam - 1,37 tus me nyuam ib xyoos.

kev ntseeg

Raws li rau kev ntseeg, rau qhov cov - yog Orthodoxy. Thiab cov Catholic txoj kev ntseeg yog kis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub hiav txwv Aegean. Pej xeem muaj Islam yuav pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Rhodes.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv 2013, nyob rau hauv ib qho cheeb tsam ntawm 131.957 square kilometers, cov pej xeem ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws li cas txog 11,3 lab cov neeg. Raws li tej cim no, tim Nkij teb chaws ranked 74th nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

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