Vakhtang Mikeladze - Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab documentary filmmaker

Vahtang Evgenevich Mikeladze yeej nws nrov tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm documentary films, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub txim txhaum ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws lub neej yog tsis ua twj ywm thiab du. Nws tej tag nrho cov kev txom nyem. V. Mikeladze yog zoo paub txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm "txoj kev ywj pheej", raws li nws twb deprived ntawm nws, thiab ib tug "txawv teb chaws av", txij li thaum nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lawv cov tsev. Nws paub tus nqi ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "patriotism."

Cov lus tseeb biography ntawm tus thawj coj

Vakhtang Mikeladze yug nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 16, 1937 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws yawg thiab pog, zoo-paub cov nuj nqis, twb raug tuag ib xyoo tus tub xeeb ntxwv yug. Ces tag nrho tsev neeg Vakhtang (thiab nws yog muaj) twb deported mus rau Kazakhstan.

Vakhtang txiv, Eugene Mikeladze tau txais kev pab raws li thawj tswj tsev kawm neeg xyuas pib nyob rau tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes, lub Tbilissi. Ua tsaug rau nws txuj ci twb cim los ntawm Shostakovich li muaj nuj nqis tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws kuj pab Vakhtang nkag mus hauv VGIK nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm R. L. Karmena. Leej niam ntawm tus yav tom ntej cov thawj coj, Ketevan Malievna, hais txog kaum cuaj xyoos siv nyob rau hauv Siberia raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm "cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg." Tengiz Abuladze zaj duab xis "hloov siab lees txim" yog cia raws li nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov niam txiv thiab Vakhtang attracted zoo txaus siab ntawm cov yeeb yam lovers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Pib ua hauj lwm tus thawj coj

Tom qab ua kom tiav nws cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm VGIK, nyob rau hauv 1965, lub neej yav tom ntej neeg ua hauj lwm tau txais tus thawj coj ntawm cinematography tshwj xeeb documentary. Thesis project Vakhtang Mikeladze twb hais "Omalo" zaj duab xis thiab pom anti-Soviet, uas coj mus rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov zaub. Dua li ntawm qhov complexity ntawm daim duab zaub, R. L. Karmen "cawm nej dim" txoj cai rau nws cov views, tom qab uas nws tam sim ntawd yeej lub Lenin Komsomol.

1988 yog ib tug tseem ceeb xyoo rau tus thawj coj. Vakhtang Mikeladze qhib nws tus kheej studio hu ua "Ekofilm" nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab coj nws li artistic thawj coj.

thawj nqi zog

1993 coj txawm ntau muaj koob meej rau tus thawj coj tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm nws paintings "greys", uas qhia txog cov teeb meem txhaum cai ntawm cov me nyuam. Qhov no zaj duab xis tsim nyog ib tug tshwj xeeb tribute, thiab Vic twb muab tsub lub Leipzig zaj duab xis Success XXVI.

Txij li thaum 1995, Vakhtang Mikeladze yog nquag koom tes nrog rau lub broadcaster RTS. Nws kuj yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem nyob rau hauv tus thawj Channel TV kev pab cuam "txiv neej thiab txoj cai". "Documentary detective", uas qhia txog lub txim txhaum kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv Russia, Mikeladze pib filming nyob rau hauv 1997. Nws yog ib tug tag nrho series ntawm documentary films, rau cov uas tus thawj coj twb muab tsub lub nqi zog ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws kev pab.

TV channel DTV Tej zaum 6, 2007 pib airing "cov tub soj xyuas thiab traitors" documentary series, muaj raws ntawm peb caug cuaj series. Nws thaws rov los lub luag hauj lwm uas nto moo tub soj xyuas ntawm lub CIA thiab cov KGB. 39-feem documentary series "txim rau lub neej" twb xub tso nyob rau hauv tus nqi xauj tsev nyob rau hauv 2008. Nws twb tau teev cov lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg raug txim raug txim rau lub neej raug kaw. Txuas ntxiv los ntawm lub documentary series tso nyiaj rau 2010.

VE Mikeladze muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug thawj coj, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug txawj ntse txawj sau ntawv, ua rawsli los ntawm xws li zoo films li "kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol", "Golden Star tooj 11472," "Tus tsis nco qab lawm ua tsov ua rog", "Ascent rau Olympus" .

xaus

Tag nrho cov films Vakhtang Mikeladze, muaj nyob rau ntawm Channel ib, tsa siab nws lub koob npe nrov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov duab tshaj tawm hauv xov nyob rau lwm lub TV raws nyob rau hauv Russia. Tag nrho cov documentaries, uas coj Vakhtang Mikeladze, yog hais txog mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm uas tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog thiab kev hwm rau cov neeg tuaj saib, uas ua rau dozens ntawm thawj prizes thiab khoom plig. Lavxias teb sab thiab Georgian honored Art Worker, qhia los ntawm V. E. Mikeladze, rightfully tau nyiaj thiab tsim nyog siab ntshaw, raws li ib tug neeg uas ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nws tej txuj ci thiab yuav siv nws kom raug.