Tus thawj Udmurt teb chaws costume

Kws txawj hu ua lub Udmurt teb chaws costume lub feem ntau tiag tiag li, cus ciav thiab cov yeeb yuj nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lub qub CIS haiv neeg. Raug rau nws ua ke ntawm cov xim - dawb, dub thiab liab. Nyob rau hauv lub Udmurt teb chaws costume los ntawm thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo pib muab sau ua ke peb poob lawm:

• Northern ce muaj lub tricolor;
• South - xim;
• Besermyan.

Kaus mom sab qaum teb complex

Udmurt poj niam costume muaj ob peb xaiv headgear:

• lub kaus mom;
• npog;
• phuam;
• hnav khaub ncaws.

Ib tug ntau tus ntxhais lub headdress - takyas - canvas lub kaus mom, uas adorned lub npib thiab bunting. Cov me nyuam coj qhws kotres takyu, nws muaj ib tug yeej zoo lawm, tus hluas nkauj laus - ntau elongated kuzyales takyu. Dhau li Taki twb nrov thiab linen ntaub nplaum rau nws lub taub hau, uas tas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ribbons, braid, paj ntaub los yog sequins. Ntoo phuam spun calico los yog dawb party. Nyob rau cov hnub caiv cov ntxhais coj qhws pleev xim rau cashmere los yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav kauv caj dab. Muaj txij nkawm poj niam hnav colorfully embroidered phuam da dej lub taub hau: yyr Kotyrev, vesyak kyshet. Txiv neej lub kaus mom xws muaj ntau haiv neeg tsis txawv: lub caij ntuj sov coj qhws felted kaus mom, lub caij ntuj no - lub kaus mom ua los ntawm sheepskin.

yav qab teb kaus mom

• Kaus mom: pelkyshet.
• Frontlets: yyrkerttet, tyatyak thiab ukotyug.
• Phuam: yyrkyshet los yog phuam.
• Ayshon.
• Shawls.

Cov menyuam ntxhais coj qhws udmurtki frontlets nrog lawv handkerchiefs. Ukotyuk - ib tug tham headdress. Nyob rau beet los yog canvas xaws braid ib daim hlab tuab fringe ntoo hangers, gimped yarns Glitter. Frontlets cov poj niam laus (yyrkerttet) faib sewn npib thiab cov hlaws dai. Ayshon - Udmurt Lavxias teb sab analogue kokoshnik. Thaub qab tau ua los ntawm birch ntoo, yog sheathed nrog canvas thiab, ntawm chav kawm, rau pem hauv ntej dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai, hlaws dai thiab npib. Sab saum toj ayshona muab syulyk - dawb embroidered canvas. Kab tshoob syulyk muaj ib qho tseem ceeb qhov txawv feature - ib tug loj heev dub paj ntaub thiab tassels nyob rau sab ntawm cov dub thiab liab threads. Los ntawm cov hnub ntawm lub tshoob thiab mus txog rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm thawj tus me nyuam syulyk cov poj niam coj qhws dub, ces - liab kom txog rau thaum laus laus.

Poj niam Udmurt teb chaws costume

Poj niam severoudmurtsky ib pab tub rog - ib tug ancient thiab yooj yim nyob rau hauv txiav hom ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Lub hauv paus yog ib tug hnav ris tsho-shirt: ncaj tuab khoom, lub tes tsho, txiav ib tug voos los yog dawb tsis muaj ib tug ntseg tsho. Taw tiab thiab lub tsho ntawm lub hnav ris tsho yog feeb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub. Transverse paj ntaub qhov hluav taws xob hu ua koltyrmach thiab longitudinal embossed nrog cov pob zeb diamond-zoo li tus qauv - gorden. Udmurt poj niam costume northerners tas muaj xws li viav vias lub tsho tiv no shortderem. Nws txiav zoo li ib lub tsho dab tshos tsuas yog lub square thiab tig-down luv luv tes tsho. Shortderem richly decorated nrog cov hlaws dai, npib, cowrie, calico kab txaij thiab paj ntaub rau lub taw tiab thiab ntseg tsho. Txoj kev ntawm tag lub tsho tiv no ntau:

• cov ntaub qhwv Kumak ponem - ntau ntawm calico;
• Peachey cw ponem - me ntsis calico;
• Kotyrev cw ponem - calico sawb ib ncig ntawm lub tag nrho lub tsho tiv no;
• Kotula - dav sawb ntawm calico rau lub duav rov sauv;
• Cauterets tachkio - embroidered trim nyob rau cov plag tsev, thiab daim taw tiab ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom;
• vozhen shyrem - ntsuab paj ntaub ntawm lub taw tiab;
• gorden shyrem - liab;
• soden shyrem - dub.

National costume Udmurt unimaginable tsis muaj sev (Ayshet, azkyshet los yog ashshet), trimmed nrog lace, lace, cov qauv. Ties tau kev qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txhuam uas txawv xim ntaub daim. Nyob rau cov hnub caiv, cov khaub ncaws complemented los ntawm patterned siv, uas sab dai ib khaub hlab. Koj cov menyuam tag nrho nrog ib tug sib tshooj nyob rau hauv qhov sev.

Udmurt teb chaws costume raws li ib tug khau muab bast khau khiab rau lub Lavxias teb sab qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub Udmurt pej xeem festivals muab tso rau hauv khau khiab, uas muaj ib tug Trapezoidal zoo ntawm cov thom khwm. Nyob rau hauv bast udmurtki coj qhws tuab dawb linen vuam txwv ntev chugles, Upper daim ntaub yog embroidered cov qauv los sis zoo nkauj bunting. Nyob rau hauv vuam txwv ntev tau ncav us txog patterned nyias marchanchugles.

National costume txiv neej Udmurt

Txiv neej Udmurt teb chaws costume muaj xws li:

• lub tsho;
• siv los yog pluaj;
• ris.

Shirt - dawb canvas nrog ib tug txiav nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub tsho, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog liab nyias transverse kab txaij. Nws cov txiv neej yeej ib txwm coj qhws ris ntev thiab belted pluaj los yog braided siv. Ris mas feem ntau yog tuab thiab tsaus ntuj nti, feem ntau - xiav. Txiv neej nkawm khau, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis txhob dai. Lub caij ntuj sov hnav khau khiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - khau looj plab hlaub.

Niaj hnub no Udmurt pej xeem costume yog tsis tshua muaj siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj. Lawv muab cia rau hauv lub tsev khaws los yog nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv lub chests li tsev neeg wealth, muab tso rau hauv ua yeeb yam ntawm haiv neeg lus dab neeg ntaus uake. Nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob rau hauv lub kev cai hnav lub teb chaws tiab rau ib tug kab tshoob thiab tus loj hnub caiv.