Turukhansk cheeb tsam. Turukhansk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Krasnoyarsk Territory

Turukhansk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Krasnoyarsk - ib qho ntawm feem sparsely populated cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab Russia. Txoj kev nyab xeeb yog hnyav, thiab qhov yog sawv cev nyob rau yav qab teb taiga thiab tundra, hav zoov tundra nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb. Pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog muaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Thauj kev sib txuas muaj. Raug rau tus sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia reindeer tsis zoo tsim, ntau npaum li cas ua tsis tau zoo yos hav zoov thiab sib sau ua ke. Cuaj kaum, tus thaj av ntawd muaj loj reserves ntawm roj, mineral thiab lom pab. Qhuav ntawm ib co ntawm lawv yog npaj yuav pib nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub zog sector, txoj kev loj hlob yog hydropower. Turukhansk cheeb tsam tau ib qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau tej lub zos neeg sau ntawv thiab musicians.

thaj txoj hauj lwm

Turukhansk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Krasnoyarsk Territory nyob hauv lub qaum teb hnub poob cheeb tsam ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov thawj tswj centre yog rau thaj tsam Turukhansk, uas deb ntawm lub nroog ntawm Krasnoyarsk rau 1100 kis lus mev. Cia li Turukhansk District muaj 34 lub koom.

Keeb kwm thiab demographics

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm Turukhansk cheeb tsam tseem kiag li qus thiab unexplored qhov chaw. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 17th caug xyoo nws twb xub mus xyuas los ntawm Lavxias teb sab geographers. Pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv yog xav tau 1607, thaum thawj reference taw tes, uas yog nyob ze ntawm lub txuas ntawm lub Yenisei dej thiab Turuhan twb nrhiav tau. Nyob rau hauv 1708, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Turukhansk. By lub sij hawm no nws yog lub nroog-hom kev sib hais haum, uas ua qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob thiab cov lag luam tawm nyob rau ntawm lub lub regional theem.

Nyob rau hauv 1822, Turukhansk koog tsev kawm ntawv los ua ib feem ntawm tus tshiab khiv tsim kev tswj chav tsev, uas tau ua lub npe ntawm tus Yenisei xeev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws muaj xws li 5 lub nroog. Txij li thaum 1898, lub Yenisei xeev tau abolished thiab muab faib ua lub nroog. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nws loses nws cov nom raws li txoj cai.

Thaum lub caij, Turukhansk cheeb tsam muaj thaj tsam ntawm txog 200 000 km ² thiab yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab cheeb tsam ntawm lub Krasnoyarsk Territory. Rau nws yog tseem yus muaj los ntawm ib tug heev tsawg cov pej xeem thiab cov pejxeem ceev - tsuas yog 0.087 neeg / km ^{2 ..} Main nationalities, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam - ib tug Chum, Evenki thiab Selkup. Vim cov uas tsis muaj nyob cov qauv thiab cov kis ntawm alcoholism, lub neej expectancy ntawm hauv paus txawm neeg tsuas yog hais txog 40 lub xyoo. Lub cheeb tsam muaj ib tug lossis loj kis nyiaj poob hauj lwm, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov poob hauj lwm yog tsis sau npe rau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm cov chaw zov me.

Thaum lub caij, lub taub hau ntawm lub Turukhansk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Krasnoyarsk Territory - Sheremetev Oleg Igorevich.

tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob

Turukhansk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Krasnoyarsk Territory yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm East Siberia. Ntuj tej yam kev mob sib haum mus rau lub taiga tsam. Txoj kev nyab xeeb yog yam mob loj heev continental thiab belongs rau lub subarctic hom. Txhua xyoo nag lossis daus - 400-500 hli. Raug tsis zoo nruab nrab kub thiab mob lub caij ntuj no frosts nyob rau hauv uas tus pas ntsuas kub yuav ua tau cia rau -57 degrees Celsius. Thickness ntawm cov daus cover thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no nce maj, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab nws yog feem ntau me me. Nrog rau qhov no txuas lub active khov ntawm cov av, uas txhawb nqa txoj kev loj hlob ntawm permafrost, uas muaj peev xwm yog 50-200 m.

Ib thaj nyuag Turukhansk cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 2 qhov chaw: lub sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob, tus ciam nruab nrab ntawm lawv kis tau los ntawm cov hav dej txaj. Yenisei. Lub sab hnub tuaj ib nrab nphav lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm lub Central Siberian toj siab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov siab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog 1000 m. Western captures rau sab hnub tuaj tuaj txog pem ntwg rau sab hnub poob Siberian Tiaj.

Lwm feature ntawm thaj av ntawd yog qhia los ntawm cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab ntawm tus dej. Yenisei.

Cov heev ntawm lub kev nyab xeeb ua ubiquitous boreal hav zoov nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub tundra thiab hav zoov tundra rau sab qaum teb. Nrog rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no muaj zoo heev lub sij hawm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nyiaj txiag cov kev ua ub raug hwm xwm.

kev pab

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov loj loj reserves ntawm txawv minerals, nrog rau cov roj thiab lub zog, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntau yam kev lom pab.

Reservoirs nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog lub tsev mus rau tej lag luam tseem ceeb hom xws li nqaj ntoo, pike, eel, dace, kab laum, Cisco, peled, whitefish, whitefish. Muaj xws li tsawg hom li sturgeon, dawb salmon, trout thiab sturgeon. Cov Tsam Thawj Rau ntau lawm li phav phav ntawm tonnes ntawm ntses ib xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv Turukhansk koog tsev kawm ntawv yog tso cai los ntawm txoj cai lij choj, tsuas elk, Xyooj, reindeer, muskrat, plaub, thiab lwm yam kev ua si. Nws tseem yog tau extraction ntawm sable thiab nas, tab sis lub xov tooj ntawm cov nqaijrog tau tshuam undermined los ntawm 50 xyoo ntawm intensive nuv ntses.

Turukhansk cheeb tsam nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qus txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag. Qhov muag preform blueberry, Currant (liab thiab dub), cloudberry, lingonberry, cranberry. Stocks ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov berries yog los ntawm ob peb lub kaum mus rau ob peb pua pua txhiab tus tons. Txawm li cas los, ib tug me me populated thiab hnyav tej yam kev mob yog ib qho chaw khuam rau lawv loj heev sau.

Ntawm cov mineral deposits yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws roj thiab cov nkev, uas yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd cog lus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug manganese kuv nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab graphite ntau lawm yog pib sai sai.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Lub cheeb tsam kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub zog, tsuas, herding thiab yos hav zoov. Qhov loj tshaj plaws hluav taws xob lub hwj chim yog tam sim no Kureyskaya ges uas generates kwv yees li 2.5 billion kWh ntawm hluav taws xob. Cov chaw nres tsheb yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Svetlogorsk Turukhansk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Krasnoyarsk Territory, uas yog ib lub tsev mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb ua hauj lwm.

Lub extraction ntawm natural resources yeej los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Vankor roj thiab cov nkev teb thiab cov kev siv ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev pipelines.

Reindeer herding yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub nroog uas tus Evenki nyob. Txawm li cas los, cov xov tooj ntawm cov mos lwj no tsuas yog ib ob peb puas tus neeg. Feem ntau neeg hauv zos mus yos hav zoov rau sable, nuv ntses, sib sau ua ke.

tsheb thauj mus los

Cov thauj network nyob rau hauv lub Turukhansk koog tsev kawm ntawv suab tsis tsim. Lub cheeb tsam muaj tsis muaj tsheb, tsis muaj tsheb ciav hlau. Raws li siv thauj helicopters thiab tej nkoj nquam kev tsiv dej ntws. Lub zog ntawm cov Yenisei yog muaj tsuas yog 4 lub hlis ntawm ib lub xyoo, thiab nws cov tributaries - tsawg tshaj li ib lub hlis. Nyoob hoom qav taub cov lus tej zaum los ntawm 9 mus rau 12 lub hlis thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo.

Kev kawm ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj 28 lub tsev kawm ntawv uas kawm txog 2500 tus menyuam kawm ntawv, 17 kindergartens, noj xwb txog 700 cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov 2 ntxiv tsev - cov me nyuam txoj kev creativity chaw "Stork" thiab "Hluas".

Tshwj Xeeb kev cai tsev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tsis, tab sis qhov ntawm lub cheeb tsam tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau cov kws ntawv Vyacheslav Shishkov, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "gloom-dej", kom Victor Astafieva (cov khoom ntawm lub "King-ntses"). Nyob rau hauv lub song hom ntawv nyeem tseem yog tam sim no Turukhansk cheeb tsam. Svetlana Piterskoy song yog ib tug prime piv txwv ntawm creativity nplooj siab mus rau lub cheeb tsam.

Media thiab periodicals

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Turukhansk mus rau luam tawm ib tug ntawv xov xwm "Mayak Severa", uas yog tus nom txhais tau tias ntawm xov xwm Turukhansk koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub founding xyoo ntawm tus ntawv xov xwm yog cov 1932 th. Ces nws hu ua "Turukhansk neeg nuv ntses-yos hav zoov." Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws twb renamed lub "North liaj ua teb." Cov niaj hnub lub npe ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv lub lig fifties ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tam sim no nws kuj muaj ib qho hluav taws xob version nyob rau hauv Internet.