Tuav Yuri Vasnetsov: biography, creativity, painting thiab lus piv txwv. Yuri Alekseevich Vasnetsov - Soviet artist

Tsis yog txhua yam uas muaj peev xwm li ntawd, yug qhov zoo ntawm cov artist raws li ib txoj hauj lwm rau ib tug me nyuam txoj kev cov neeg tuaj saib. Rau xws li illustrations xav tau tag nrho cov tam sim no - thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tus me nyuam psychology, thiab txuj ci, thiab kev puas hlwb tus cwj pwm. rau cov me nyuam ua hauj lwm tsis uv txhua yam kev falsification. Thiab yog hais tias tus qauv yog tsis tau txias lub plawv thiab ntsuj, yog hais tias tsis tus kws kos duab tau nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub khoom siv tes ua, xws creation yog kom ua tau ib tug kev tshwm sim.

Nws yog xws li ib tug tswv ntawm nws khoom siv tes ua thiab yog Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich.

Lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub artist

Phau ntawv illustrated Yu. A. Vasnetsovym, coj ib nrais muag, tsheej lab ntawm Soviet cov me nyuam loj hlob rau lawv. Cov dluab nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv yog tseem ceeb, lawv yuav inevitably nyiam cov xim ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj nyeem ntawv.

Inexhaustible lub tswv yim, uas Yuri Vasnetsov tsim cov phau ntawv, tso cai rau plunge rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm thaum yau, tsis nco qab txog tej yam kev txhawj xeeb thiab teeb meem ntawm cov neeg laus lub ntiaj teb no. Cov dluab uas tsim los ntawm cov artist, sparkling optimism, tag nrho ntawm lub neej-lees quab yuam. Tsiaj txhu thiab cov noog, lub ntsiab kev khiav hauj lwm fairy tales cim, tau zoo kawg expressiveness, Yuri Vasnetsov muab lawv mannerisms, taw thiab tsis tau, uas nws zog pom nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag.

Yog vim li cas Vasnetsov illustrations hlub cov me nyuam

Nws yeej ib txwm pom ib txoj kev rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais txawj nyeem ntawv thiab saib, uas tau cia li pib mus tshawb lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm kev txom drafts, tas mus li txoj kev tshawb no ntawm qhov. Fairy taleas cim, uas tau muab lub neej Yuri Vasnetsov (artist), thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, yog tsis tau tiag tiag, bast. Tab sis nws draws raws nraim li lawv pom lawv lub me qhov muag ntawm tus tuav. Nws tsis mus rau hauv ib tug hlua ntawm muaj tiag kom paub meej thiab qhov chaw, lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub artist - rau cov hluas nyeem ntawv xav tias cov xav tsis thoob xwm ntawm lub cim.

Vasnetsov yeej tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv psychology, los yog muaj nws ib tug xib fwb, tab sis nws yuav xav tias nws unmistakable tsawg tshaj plaws txawj nyeem ntawv thiab admirers - ib tug thiab nyeem ib yam dab tsi lwm tus neeg yog tsis muaj peev xwm.

Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich. biography

Nws yug los 22.3.1900, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb lub zos ntawm Vyatka. Leej Txiv, yawg thiab niam ntxawm twb pov thawj Vasnetsov. Yuri raug coj mus nyob rau hauv heev. Wealth nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg yog siab mos siab muag, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem. Nyob rau hauv 1917, tom qab lub Revolution, Vasnetsov tsev neeg tau evicted ntawm lub tsev thiab lub tsev teev ntuj muaj lub npe hu loj yuav tsum tau. Leej Txiv Yuri tsis xav tso san, txuas ntxiv mus taug kev nyob rau hauv lub tsho tshaj sab.

Txawm li ib tug me nyuam, Yuri tus kheej pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa komnatat, cub thiab stavenki nyob rau hauv neighboring tsev kaj duab, uas tau pom lawv qhov chaw Lavxias teb sab ornaments, nees, zoo heev cov tsiaj, tsis paub hais tias cov noog thiab cov khawv koob paj. Art, uas yog ib nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg, nws twb menyuam thiab hlub.

Nyob rau hauv 1919 Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich Unified School kawm tiav lub thib ob theem, thiab nyob rau hauv 1921, tawm hauv nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv Vyatka thiab tsiv mus rau Petrograd. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub painting kws qhia ntawv Qib Siab Art Kev koom haum. Nws yog no hais tias nws tau ntsib nrog tus "organic" qauv nyob rau hauv kos duab, uas tom qab tau los ua tus ze ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub koom haum Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Art tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Leningrad. Nyob rau hauv 1926, cov artist ib zaug dua mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub xeev lub koom haum ntawm Artistic Culture. Creative thawj coj ntawm lub artist yog Kazimir Malevich. Paintings Yuriya Vasnetsova, uas tau txais lub neej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no - "Cubist compositions", "Tseem lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub studio Malevich "," Tseem neej nrog ib tug chessboard "- nqa ib txoj kev txawj ntse ntawm tus duab thiab txawv lub luag hauj lwm.

Txoj kev mus rau lub me nyuam phau ntawv

Vasnetsov Yuri (kos duab) pib ua hauj lwm, los ntawm kev uas tau tsheej lab ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm nws lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv 1928. Nws yog ces hais tias Lebedev VV, uas thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm raws li daim duab editor ntawm lub publishing tsev "Detgiz" attracted qhov kev koom tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais kos duab. Tus thawj phau ntawv twb "Hav iav" thiab "Karabash" V. V. Bianki. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov lus piv txwv yog DVR lom zem, grotesque thiab ironic zoo Vasnetsov, uas yuav tuab tag nrho nws tom qab ua hauj lwm.

Mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv lub classic cov me nyuam kos duab, thiab tom qab ntawd Illustrations Vasnetsov. Nyob rau hauv 1934 peb pom lub teeb ntawm "Tsis meej pem" los ntawm K. Chukovsky, nyob rau hauv 1935 - "Peb Bears" Leo Tolstoy, nyob rau hauv 1941 - "Lub tsev loj" los ntawm S. Marshak. Tseem tom qab yuav tsum "Lub nyiag hnub", "Miv lub tsev", "TSIBCAUG-npua", "Humpbacked nees." Phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv lab ntawm cov ntawv luam thiab tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub rhawv ua tsaug rau cov txawj sau ntawv paub ntawm lawv cov sau phau ntawv thiab inexhaustible fantasy kos duab. Cov artist tsim nws tus kheej, thiab tsuas yog nws peculiar kos duab style uas peb paub niaj hnub no, txawm tias ib tug fleeting glance ntawm daim duab.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thirties Vasnetsov tsim ob peb paintings ( "Tseem neej nrog ib tug kaus mom thiab ib lub raj mis", "Tus poj niam nrog tus nas"), uas thaum kawg nws tus kheej raws li ib tug loj-scale artist, brilliantly combining sophisticated artistic kab lis kev cai ntawm nws lub sij hawm nrog tus sawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem kos duab, li ntawd, lawv hlub . Tab sis cov me nyuam yug ntawm cov duab coincided nrog pib ntawm lub sim tawm tsam formalism, nyob rau hauv uas cov artist liam.

Ua tsov ua rog thiab postwar xyoo

Ua ntej tsov rog, Vasnetsov ua hauj lwm rau lub Bolshoi Drama ua yeeb yam, tsim costumes thiab poob lawm. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, Yuri Vasnetsov ua ib tug series ntawm tos txais cards. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug tej yam loj loj ideology ntawm cov sij hawm. Thaum lub heev thaum pib ntawm tsov rog lub artist ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub "Sib ntaus sib tua mem hluav" - lub collective ntawm nyuab thiab paj huam, uas pab tau nws tus creativity kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv 1941 Vasnetsov tsev neeg raug evacuated mus rau lub rear nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Perm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1943 - nyob rau hauv Zagorsk. Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm cov khoom ua si yog nws qhov chaw ua hauj lwm. Yuri Vasnetsov ua hauj lwm muaj raws li thawj designer. Nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm 1945.

Lub post-tsov rog xyoo, cov artist dedicates ua hauj lwm. Cov feem ntau lug paub ua hauj lwm Pine, Estonian Crimean, sketches Zeb Creek.

Tej lub neej

Nws tus kheej lub neej kws kos duab Yuri Vasnetsov tsis thab muag khoom, ces peb paub txog nws tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas.

Lub neej ntawm tus artist yog ib tug thiab tsuas yog tus hlub poj niam. Yuri Vasnetsov sib yuav thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb caug plaub xyoo ntawm cov neeg pleev Pinaeva. Nyob rau hauv 1934, nws coj rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Vyatka tus txiv thiab leej txiv Vasnetsov sib yuav lawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. John the Baptist. Galina muab Vasnetsov ob tug zoo nkauj ntxhais. Elizabeth tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1937, thiab Natalia - nyob rau hauv 1939. Tom qab ntawd cov me nyuam pib mus Yury tam sim no hluav taws xob. Tej kev sib cais los ntawm lawv nws ntaus nqi raws li ib tug xwm txheej no, thiab yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus mus tom tsev mus nrog nws cov ntxhais.

Yuri A. fond ntawm yug me nyuam rau cov nquab thiab yog ib tug avid neeg nuv ntses.

Tus ntxhais ntawm lub artist loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm kev hlub thiab kev zoo nkauj, Elizabeth feem ntau stare ntawm nws txiv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd nws mus ua raws li nyob rau hauv nws footsteps thiab kuj pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub visual arts. Txij li thaum 1973 nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Union ntawm Artists.

nto moo kev sib raug zoo

Npe menyuam yaus Vasnetsov rau lub rooj sib hais los ntawm tej pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm Yuri. Nws nyob deb kwv tij txheeb ze twb tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm cov kwv tij Victor thiab Apollinaris Vasnetsov, raws li zoo raws li lub Lavxias teb sab folklorist Alexander Vasnetsov. Txawm li cas los, Yuri A. yeej tsis khav ntawm tus naas ej tsev neeg.

Txeeb thiab Prizes

Tom qab tsov rog, cov artist tau txais lub npe ntawm honored Artist ntawm lub RSFSR. Nyob rau hauv 1966, Yuri Vasnetsov tau txais lub npe ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub RSFSR.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies, cov artist qhia tau hais tias ob collections ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales. Lawv hu ua "Zaj sawv-arc" thiab "Ladushki". Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws cia illustrations animated zaj duab xis "Terem chamber tus" uas yuav xyuam xim ntaus nqi mus rau lub masterpieces ntawm Soviet animation. No ua hauj lwm, lub xeev nqi zog ntawm lub Soviet Union tau muab tsub rau lub artist.

Ib me ntsis-paub Vasnetsov

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, cov artist nplooj siab mus rau painting. Txawm li cas los, nws paintings ntawm lub sixties thiab seventies tsis tau coj nws tej chaw thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm no - "Blooming Tiaj", "Still lub neej nrog pussy willow" - raug luam tawm tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias, vim accusations ntawm formalism Yuri Vasnetsov nyiam nowhere muab cov lawv tej hauj lwm. Nws tau ua Creative kev kawm lawv tej kev mob siab, thiab yuav qhia cov tsim yaam tshab yog cov feem ntau thoj thiab haiv neeg. Tom qab nws paintings tau hais rau ib tug dav pawg neeg nyob rau ntawm ib exhibition nyob rau hauv 1979, nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov artist mus deb tshaj li cov phau ntawv kos duab. Nws yog ib qho zoo heev Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob ntawm lub XX caug xyoo.

Cov artist tuag rau 03.05.1973 nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Yuri Vasnetsov faus nyob rau hauv lub Theological tojntxas nyob rau hauv St.Petersburg, uas ntau lub xyoo tau ua ib tug artist ntawm lub neej hometown.