Yog vim li cas nws tseem yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm controversy txawj duab ntawm Catherine? Ostrovsky lub "Lub Cua daj" - ib tug ua si nyob rau hauv tsib ua - to taub nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, txawm ci ntsa iab critics Dobrolyubov thiab Pisarev. Nyob rau ib lub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los sib tag nrho: yeej masterfully qhia tau hais tias tsw ntxhiab si bourgeois lub neej Lavxias teb sab heartland ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua (qhov zajlus lub zos Kalinov). Nyob rau hauv Russia nws reigned stagnation. Serfdom, zoo li shackles, hampered txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov loj heev lub teb chaws. Aleksandru Nikolaevichu Ostrovskomu nws ua hauj lwm yuav txhib kom cov neeg Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia, uas qhia nws hysterically-lub siab lub ntsws txoj kev nrog ib tug tragic txoj hmoo.
Qhov twg yuav tau noj cov duab ntawm Catherine
Lub ntsiab cim - tsaug teb chaws hom ntawm ib tug poj niam hluas muaj ib tug muaj tswv yim outlook, sib sib zog nqus sab ntsuj plig, kev ua ntawm muaj zog tus cwj pwm txawv. Nws yog endowed nrog passions, tsis shackled los ntawm yog vim li cas. Obviously, tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntawv xov Ostrovsky lub "nag xob nag". Cov duab ntawm Catherine, txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ib tug extramarital yi, tsim los ntawm Ostrovsky, thaj, mus los ntawm tsab - Kositsky actress Lyubov Pavlovna. Thiab cov actress, playwright thiab muaj lawv tus kheej tsev neeg, tab sis lawv cov kev sib nrig sib sib raug zoo tau tov. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev sib raug ntawm cov ob tswv yim neeg yog nplua nuj. Nws yog obviously paub tej teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm tsev neeg sib raug zoo thiab passionate hlub "nyob rau sab." Raws li nws cov refraction nyob rau hauv lub tragic txoj hmoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab poj niam thiab muaj ua yeeb yam Ostrovsky "nag xob nag". Cov duab ntawm Catherine nyob rau hauv nws contrasts nrog nyob rau hauv tej txoj kev los ntawm nws cov ib puag ncig, thiab tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.
Lub ntsiab heroine ntawm "Lub Cua daj" thiab nws ncig
Social raws li txoj cai Catherine - merchant tus ntxhais. Nws sib yuav Tikhon Kabanov. Nrog nws tus txiv, lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj nyiaj tsev nyob rau hauv-txoj cai Marfy Ignatevny. Thaum Tikhon muaj ib tug txiv muam, Barbara. Nws kuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Cov thawj ntawm cov "ideologist ntawm tsev neeg" yog lub niam nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj. Nws yog pom zoo rau cov duab ntawm Catherine. Ostrovsky lub "Lub Cua daj", raws li cov npe ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li Dobrolyubov, qhia tau hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm tyranny thiab voiceless. Ib tug tyranny yog tiag tiag thriving nyob rau hauv lub tsev Kabanov: Marfa - pragmatic, authoritarian poj niam. Nws morality - invincible-sanctimonious. Nws yog tsis inclined ua raws lub xav li cas ntawm lub tsev txoj kev tom ntej no ntawm kwvtij. Yog vim li cas? Kabaniha (lub npe menyuam yaus nws) paub, "raws li nws yuav tsum." Thiab tag nrho cov tsev subordinated rau nws. Qhov ntawd yog tib tug ntxhais instinctively muaj kev tsis sib haum nrog cov tsis muaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab commercialism.
Cov duab ntawm Catherine nyob rau hauv lub zeem muag ntawm lub critics
Raws li kev sau ntawv critic Pisarev, tsis muaj cim muaj zog, los yog ib tug ntshiab lub siab yog tsis sib txawv duab ntawm Catherine. Ostrovsky lub "Lub Cua daj" (raws li cov npe ntawm cov ua yeeb yam) ib txhij exposes lwm teeb meem - nruab nrab ntawm lub siab ntsws essence ntawm cov ua cim thiab sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no. Lub ntiaj teb no yeej tsis yog harmonious. Tab sis Catherine yog fundamentally devoid ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm lub ntsiab ntsuas ntawm kev coexistence - Christian kev txo hwj chim. Raws li Pisarev, nyob rau hauv nws thaum yau nteg lub peev xwm los uninterpreted tawm tsam kev txiav txim. Raws li lub zeem muag Dobrolyubova, nws nyhav "tshav puam ntawm lub neej," nws yog xam qhovkev "zog ntawm cov ua cim". Lub controversy ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog cuab kev. Tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj tsis pom zoo nrog Pisarev: tsuas yog tus tig tau thiab mob siab rau ua ib cov duab ntawm Catherine. Ostrovsky lub "nag xob nag" qhia rau peb hais tias cov ntxhais hluas yog txaus mus pauv passionate saib rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev xav rau Boris (kawm tub ntawm ib tug nplua nuj ua lag luam Savely Prokofievich qus). Tsis tshua paub hais tias tej yam ntawm tus neeg, nws catches nws txiav txim zoo li ib tug pas dej ua ke nrog nws lub taub hau. Lam ua thiab absurd kev tuag ntawm ib tug ntxhais hluas. "Huab" Hnub Yug pom qhov ua rau ntawm unwillingness heroines nyob rau hauv ib tug cuav ntiaj teb no sanctimonious. Ntau judicious Pisarev saib zoo li ib tug kev puas siab ntsws, ib zajlus kom saw ntawm nws kev xav, uas coj mus rau lub neeg tuag taus kauj ruam. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv uas chiv suicidal Katerina twb tsis xav hais tias. Nyob rau ib hnub, nws kawm tau hais tias nkawv lub Boris yuav Siberia, thiab hais tias nws tsis coj nws nrog koj. Katherine yuav tsum rov qab mus tsev, tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas nws txiav txim siab hais tias nws yuav zoo dua "nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa." Ces ib tug ntxhais hluas los mus mloog Association - qus paj nyob rau hauv lub ntxa. Forgetting tias nws yog - kev txhaum, Rhiab xav txog tej yam floral lub nceeg vaj, nws ob txhais tes ntau quav tso ntoo khaub lig, nws jumps mus rau hauv lub Volga.
tshawb pom
Cov duab ntawm Catherine, yeej kaj. Ostrovsky tswj nti portray nws originality xav, qhib lawm. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi dag, far-fetched. Nws yog zoo li ib tug natural kev puas tsuaj: cov kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv txiav txim rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Yog, nws sawv tawm ntawm petty-bourgeois ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los, seb puas nyob rau hauv lub Dobroliubov nab tus xeeb ntxwv hu nws ib tug "hluav taws xob ntawm lub teeb"? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, dua li qhib peb tus ntxhiab 'lub teeb' nws kuj yog txuam nrog lub siab, nrog rau cov kev pab cuam, nrog kev siab zoo. Lub neej teeb rau txiv neej - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug flash nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj, thiab txawm mos mos lub teeb illumination tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim "ray ntawm lub teeb" yog zoo-paub txawj dluab: Maria Bolkonskaya nrog nws unparalleled luminous ob lub qhov muag, poj niam Melanie ( "Gone Nrog cua").